Thesis (doctoral)--Universität zu Köln.

­^¤åºK­n After the 11th National Conference of China in December 1978 and the reform of economic policy of China,the private enterprises have dramatically changed the economic scale and industrial structure of Mainland China.Until late 1998,the ptivate-run businesses have transformed its shape role from a subordinate to a major one.However,the private enterprises have also suffered a lot of difficulties,such as capital shortaqe. The development of private enterprises has become an important factor in changing the Chinese society.It has also critically affected the politics,economy,ideology,and the state enterprises in China.Therefore,there is a need to study the issues which include the progress and the development of Chinese economy systematically.Under this research we can find some potentials of private enterprises in Chinese economcy and present some proposals to solve them.From this research,we have a clear picture about the economic policy and means of China.Using these proposals,we also can help our goverment and Taiwan businessmen in China to develop more competitive strategy in dealing with cross-strait economic affairs.

After the 11th National Conference of China in December 1978 and the reform of economic policy of China, the private enterprises have dramatically changed the economic scale and industrial structure of Mainland China. The timing for opening to private banks. The risks for China¡¦s state-owned business banks are too concentrated, the pace for reforms in China¡¦s state-owned business banks is slow, the lack of adequate competitive environment is the main reason for state-owned business banks¡¦ lack of motivation for reforms. Competition mechanism can be gradually established in China¡¦s financing area¡AIt is a way that do small and medium-sized private enterprises find it very difficult to secure a loan when the balance is great between the interest rates for depositors and those for borrowers in bank. It is exist definitely after calculated the fund gap of private enterprises, and will the adverse impacts be on China¡¦s financial industry upon China¡¦s entry into WTO. To know the relationship between private banks and opening of financial sector. Pose the main points of prepare opening to private banks in Mainland China

Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 198-207)

No description available.

none

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Tennessee. / Mimeogrpahed. Bibliography: l. 96.

Frankfurt (Main), Univ., Diss., 2008 / Enth. 4 Sonderabdr.

Thesis (M. Ed.)--University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves.

An analysis of the historical development of the trust in South Africa indicates that the trust has formed a part of South African jurisprudence for almost two centuries and, as such, has become a vibrant, dynamic and highly versatile institution in both commercial and legal practice. Initial recognition of the trust was occasioned chiefly by piecemeal (and fragmented) pre-Union legislation and case law. After 1910 the existence of the trust was confirmed by the Appellate Division â at that time the highest court in South Africa â and uniform legislation become applicable throughout the four provinces of the newly-established Union. The 1913 Administration of Estates Act was the first post-Union Act to apply to the law of trusts. This Act however only applied to the testamentary trust, but other legislation (such as the Trust Moneys Protection Act of 1934) eventually followed which applied to both testamentary and inter vivos trusts. The promulgation of the Trust Property Control Act 57 of 1988 is, however, widely regarded as being the most important contribution by the Legislature to the South African law of trusts. Section 6(1) of the 1988 Act introduced the requirement of written authorization of all trustees before they could act in that capacity. However, despite the seemingly clear and unambiguous wording adopted by the Legislature, the Courts have not interpreted and applied the section in a uniform fashion, leading to great uncertainty especially as far as the effect of non-compliance with section 6(1) is concerned. This dissertation attempts, by way of the legal historical method of research, to analyse the reported cases dealing with section 6(1), to compare the development of the requirement of written authorization with analogous requirements posed by previous legislation, and, as a consequence, to determine the true purpose of and rationale behind the insertion of the section. In order to combat the current uncertain legal position, three possible solutions are suggested, namely common law mechanisms, legislative intervention, and the correct interpretation of section 6(1).