• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[en] DEVELOPMENT OF A TRIAXIAL CELL FOR LABORATORY TESTS OF ROCKS / [es] DESARROLLO DE UNA CÉLULA PARA ENSAYOS TRIAXIALES EN ROCAS / [pt] DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA CÉLULA PARA ENSAIOS TRIAXIAIS EM ROCHA

SUELI APARECIDA FERREIRA 11 September 2001 (has links)
[pt] Os maciços rochosos encontram-se submetidos a estados biaxiais e triaxiais de tensão. O conhecimento da deformabilidade e da resistência das rochas sob tais condições é fundamental para o cálculo da capacidade de suporte de fundações em rochas, projeto de barragens, mineração, prospecção e extração de petróleo, construção de túneis, etc. Para tanto, a realização de ensaios, quer sejam de campo ou de laboratório, é de grande valia. Devido à dificuldade de realização de ensaios biaxiais, e sendo a solicitação triaxial a mais comum, é bastante pertinente o estudo do comportamento das rochas quando submetidas a tal carregamento. O objetivo do presente trabalho é o desenvolvimento de uma célula triaxial para ensaios de laboratório em rochas, capaz de suportar uma pressão confinante de até 70 MPa. O equipamento permite instrumentação interna dos corpos de prova. Foi prevista a obtenção de medidas de poropressão, tanto de topo quanto de base, e a possibilidade de percolação de fluido pelo espécime ensaiado. A fim de se caracterizar o equipamento, foram executados ensaios em espécimes de aço e rocha. A rocha estudada foi um gnaisse leptinito encontrado no município do Rio de Janeiro (Morro Dona Marta). / [en] Rock masses are submitted to biaxial and triaxial states of stress. Deformability and strength properties of rocks under such conditions are essential data for calculating bearing capacity of foundations, design of dams, mining excavations, oil exploration, tunnelling etc. For these purposes, laboratory and in situ tests are of great importance. Studying rock behaviour when submitted to triaxial loading is of great concern, due to the difficulty in carrying out biaxial tests and because triaxial state of stress is more common. This thesis presents the design and construction of a triaxial cell for laboratory tests in rocks, which is able to support a confining pressure as high as 70 MPa. The equipment allows internal specimen instrumentation. Top and bottom pore-pressure measurements have been predicted, and fluid percolation through the specimen is possible. Tests on steel and rock specimens were carried out to comission the equipment. The rock tested is a leptinite gneiss found in the city of Rio de Janeiro (Morro Dona Marta). / [es] Los macizos rocosos se encuentran sometidos a estados de tensión biaxiales y triaxiales. El conocimiento de la deformabilidad y de la resistencia de las rocas bajo tales condiciones es fundamental para el cálculo de la capacidad de soporte de fundaciones en rocas, proyecto de presas, mineración, prospección y extracción de petróleo, construcción de túneles, etc. De aqui la importancia de la realización de ensayos, ya sean de campo o de laboratorio. Considerando la dificuldad para la ejecución de ensayos biaxiales, y como la solicitación triaxial es la más común, resulta pertinente el estudio del comportamiento de las rocas cuando son sometidas a tal carga. EL objetivo del presente trabajo es el desarrollo de una célula triaxial para ensayos de laboratorio en rocas, capaz de soportar una presión de confinación de hasta 70 MPa. El equipo permite la instrumentación interna de los cuerpos de prueba. Fue previsto obtener medidas de poropresión, tanto de pico cuanto de base, y la posibilidad de percolación de fluido por el espécimen ensayado. Con el objetivo de caracterizar el equipo, se ejecutaron ensayos en espécimes de acero y roca. La roca estudada fue un gnaise leptinito encontrado en el município del Rio de Janeiro (Morro Dona Marta).
2

Recherche de propriétés de fatigue dommages et dilatance de roche sous chargement cyclique discontinu / Research on fatigue damage and dilatancy properties for salt rock under discontinuous cyclic loading

Fan, Jinyang 19 May 2017 (has links)
Étant donné que le stockage de gaz naturel ou d’air comprimé dans des niveaux souterrains constitués de sel joue un rôle essentiel pour assurer l'approvisionnement en énergie sur le long terme, le gouvernement chinois a construit de nombreux lieu de stockage dans ces niveaux géologiques ces dernières années. En raison des variations saisonnières de la pression gaz / air, les entrepôts subissent des chargements cycliques qui provoquent la fatigue des roches et conduisent à des risques de rupture qu’il faut maîtriser pour des raisons liées à la sécurité et à l'environnement. La compréhension des processus de fatigue discontinue du sel sous chargement cyclique est donc très importante et fait l'objet de cette étude, qui se concentre sur des recherches expérimentales et le développement de modèles constitutifs décrivant la déformation sous fatigue. Cette thèse s’articule suivant la méthodologie suivante : ① des essais de chargement cyclique classique pour étudier les propriétés basiques de la fatigue dans le sel. ② des tests de charge cyclique discontinu pour explorer les processus de fatigue discontinue. ③ l’instrumentation pour détecter les émissions acoustiques afin de suivre l'évolution des dommages causés par la fatigue dans le sel. ④ Le développement à la base des résultats expérimentaux obtenus de modèle constitutif pour la fatigue discontinue. / Since the salt cavern storage of natural gas and compressed air plays a critical role in ensuring the energy supply and adjusting the seasonal imbalance of power, China government has been constructing numerous new storages in recent years. Because of the seasonal of the seasonal variations of the gas/air pressure, the storages undergo cyclic loading, which causes rock fatigue and induces the associated safety and environmental hazards. The investigation of the discontinuous fatigue of salt under cyclic loading is therefore very important and is the subject of this study, which focuses on the experimental investigations and the development of the constitutive models describing the fatigue deformation. This thesis includes the following principal parts: ① Conventional cyclic loading testing to investigate the basic properties of fatigue in salt. ② Discontinuous cyclic loading tests testing to investigate the discontinuous fatigue. ③ Acoustic emission detecting experimentation to track the evolution of the fatigue damage in the salt. ④ Development of the fatigue life model and constitutive model for the discontinuous fatigue, based on the obtained experimental results.

Page generated in 0.052 seconds