144f. / Submitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-09-02T14:35:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação completa_camilaamaral.pdf: 1394810 bytes, checksum: b41e25ed3264316ddf6fc92fe57a633c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela(anapoli@ufba.br) on 2013-09-06T16:45:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação completa_camilaamaral.pdf: 1394810 bytes, checksum: b41e25ed3264316ddf6fc92fe57a633c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-06T16:45:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação completa_camilaamaral.pdf: 1394810 bytes, checksum: b41e25ed3264316ddf6fc92fe57a633c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / FAPESB / A presente dissertação tem como objetivo a análise das tensões e dos conflitos entre o poder secular e o poder eclesiástico na Bahia Colonial entre 1640 e 1750, inserindo-a em uma perspectiva mais ampla das relações entre a Igreja e o poder civil no Império português. A partir do estudo mais aprofundado de dois conflitos pretendemos também fazer um exame acerca das superposições das jurisdições e ainda buscaremos compreender melhor o cotidiano político-administrativo de Salvador e perceber nele as disputas por poder, privilégio e distinção. This work aims to analyze the tensions and conflicts between the ecclesiastical power and secular power in Colonial Bahia between 1640 and 1750, placing it in a broader perspective of the relations between Church and State in the Portuguese Empire. From the further study of two conflicts we also intend to take an exam about the overlapping of jurisdictions and still seek a better understanding of the everyday political-administrative Salvador and realize it disputes for power, privilege and distinction. / Salvador

[pt] O trabalho consiste num estudo da Monarquia, um tratado de filosofia política escrito por Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) em princípios do século XIV. Com o objetivo de elaborar uma defesa definitiva do ideal de Império, o autor acaba por construir um modelo de sociedade fundamentado na dualidade de poderes. A abordagem leva em conta o caráter singular da obra em relação à produção intelectual referente à teoria imperial, que circulou durante os últimos séculos da Idade Média. A singularidade não se encontraria na forma de governo proposta por Dante - o governo universal de um só -, mas na argumentação que define esferas de atuação distintas entre o poder secular e o espiritual, responsáveis por guiar a humanidade ao seu duplo fim. Dentro da concepção de mundo medieval, assentada na experiência de unidade entre o transcendente e o imanente, o dualismo sobre o qual Dante constrói sua tese aponta para uma possibilidade de compreensão do caminho privilegiado pelo pensamento moderno. / [en] The work consists of a study of Monarchy, a political- philosophy treaty written by Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) in the beginning of the XIV century. The author constructs a model of society based on the duality of powers, with the objective to elaborate a definitive defense of the ideal Empire. The approach takes into account the singular nature of the work in relation to the intellectual production referring to the Empire theory, that circulated during Middle Age´s last centuries. The singularity is not in the form of Dante´s proposal of government - the universal government of just one - but in the argumentation that defines distinct actuation areas between secular power and spiritual power, responsible for guarding humanity to its double end. In the medieval conception of wold, based on the experience of unity between the transcendent and the immanent, the dualism over which Dante constructs his thesis showing a possibility of comprehension of the way favoured by modern thought.

Treatise De Consideratione ad Eugenium Papam III. is not in general public awareness of the power known. Nevertheless, his message on the theme of the papacy and practical guides to the character of the Pope is still valid. This thesis aims to familiarize with the life of the author of the letter, and Bernard of Clairvaux to outline the time and circumstances of the letter, as well as with the personality of Pope Eugene III. to whom the letter is addressed. Treatise is divided into five books, this work deals mainly with the fourth book. In the fourth book we find a few key topics. Relates to the personality of the Pope, what would be its features and how it should behave. It is a theme of "two swords" on which Bernard shows secular and ecclesiastical power. There is here the topic of the internal layout of the Church. Keywords Bernard of Clairvaux, Eugenius III., Letter to De Consideratione, allegory "two swords", religious and secular power