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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[en] THE DEVELOPMENT ECONOMY IN LATIN AMERICA: ECLAC S THOUGHT IN THE 1950 S AND 1990 S / [pt] A ECONOMIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NA AMÉRICA LATINA: O PENSAMENTO DA CEPAL NOS ANOS 1950 E 1990

TIAGO NERY 22 July 2004 (has links)
[pt] Criada em 1948 no seio das Nações Unidas, a CEPAL surgiu como parte do esforço de construção de novas instituições internacionais com o propósito de apoiar o desenvolvimento regional. Contrapondo-se ao ressurgimento das teorias clássicas sobre o comércio internacional - sobretudo o princípio ricardiano sobre as vantagens comparativas- a CEPAL apresentará a tese da deterioração dos termos de intercâmbio, denunciando as assimetrias da divisão internacional do trabalho, que tendia perpetuar o subdesenvolvimento da periferia e não permitir sua industrialização. Ao contrário da originalidade das teorias e propostas dos anos 1950, o pensamento cepalino não seria capaz de responder à ofensiva liberal que vinha ocorrendo desde os anos 1970, seguindo as profundas mudanças no sistema econômico internacional. A agenda da CEPAL nos anos 1990 seria elaborada num novo contexto, após quase duas décadas de experimento neoliberal na região. O presente trabalho objetiva compreender as razões da incapacidade da CEPAL em se opor às teses do novo reformismo liberal, através de uma análise sobre sua trajetória nos últimos cinqüenta anos. / [en] Created in 1948 in the core of the United Nations, ECLAC emerged as part of the construction effort to build new international institutions with the purpose to support regional development. Contraposing itself to the resurging of the classical theories over international trade - specially the ricardian principle about comparative advantages- ECLAC will present the thesis over the deterioration of the terms of exchange, denouncing the asymmetries of the international division of labor, which tended to perpetuate underdevelopment in the periphery and not to permit its industrialization. On the contrary of the originality of the theories and proposals of the 1950 s, ECLAC s thought would not be able to answer to the liberal offensive which was being happening since the 1970 s, following the deep changes in the international economic system. ECLAC s agenda in the 1990 s would be elaborated in a new context, after almost two decades of neoliberal experiment in the region. This work seeks to understand the reasons of ECLAC s incapacity to oppose itself to the thesis of the new liberal reformism, through an analysis about its trajectory in the last fifty years.

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