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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[pt] MODELO SEMI-ESTRUTURAL APLICADO À ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA / [en] SEMISTRUCTURAL MODEL FOR THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY

LARISSA BATISTA GARCEZ 08 November 2022 (has links)
[pt] A evidência empírica demonstra que termos de troca e produtividade flutuam juntos para economias grandes exportadoras de commodities. O modelo semi estrutural estimado nesta dissertação visa representar uma pequena economia aberta, na qual as flutuações dos termos de troca impactam de forma direta a produtividade da economia. A partir de métodos Bayesianos, o modelo testa se existe correlação positiva entre períodos de expansão dos termos de troca e períodos de expansão da produtividade, com o objetivo de analisar a influência dos termos de troca na dinâmica da economia brasileira de 2000 a 2019. Os resultados obtidos corroboram a correlação positiva prevista nos dados. / [en] The empirical evidence shows that terms of trade and productivity move in the same direction for commodity exporting economies. The semi structural model estimated in this paper of an small open economy introduces a direct impact of fluctuations in terms of trade on the productivity. Using Bayesian methods of estimation, we analyze whether there is a positive correlation between periods of terms of trade booms and periods of productivity growth in Brazilian economy fluctuations from 2000 to 2019. The results show that a positive shock in the terms of trade leads to an increase in productivity, proving the positive correlation predicted in the data.

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