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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[pt] MULHERES MÃES USUÁRIAS DE CRACK: HISTÓRIAS DE DESPROTEÇÃO SOCIAL / [en] WOMEN MOTHERS WHO ARE CRACK USERS: STORIES OF LACK OF SOCIAL PROTECTION

SIMONE MARÇAL BRASIL DOS PASSOS 12 September 2016 (has links)
[pt] O presente estudo se baseia nas histórias de vida de mulheres/mães usuárias de crack, que tiveram seus filhos(as) numa maternidade pública e, que após avaliação de profissionais, foram consideradas sem condições de cuidarem sozinhas de seus bebês. Por medida de proteção à criança em situação de risco social, os casos sofreram intervenção do Judiciário, alguns deles com a suspensão do poder familiar. O que motivou realizar este estudo foi o desejo de identificar na história de vida dessas mulheres um cenário de múltiplas violações de direitos que lhes acometem muito antes do nascimento do bebê. São histórias atravessadas pela pobreza e por diversos episódios de violência. A drogadição se apresenta como um fator de desagregação familiar e de maus tratos contra a própria mulher. Conforme relatos das próprias mulheres, o interesse pela droga surge, a princípio, por curiosidade e influência de amigos; depois, acontece por necessidade e dependência. Nas entrevistas realizadas com três mulheres/mães foi possível perceber a ausência de uma série de ações políticas capazes de prevenir esse quadro de vulnerabilidade, ratificadas pelo depoimento dos profissionais envolvidos neste estudo. Buscou-se, então, encontrar nos seus depoimentos a presença ou não das ações de cuidado, pelo viés público, capazes de garantir a qualidade de vida de pessoas seguramente consideradas cidadãs por um instrumento legal, como a Constituição Federal de 1988. Nessa discussão, apresenta-se uma análise da proteção social brasileira conjugada com a política sobre as drogas, a fim de auxiliar nas reflexões sobre o esfacelamento do direito a uma vida digna que, posteriormente, torna os indivíduos culpados pelos seus próprios descaminhos. / [en] This study is based on the life stories of women/mothers who are addicted to crack and had their babies delivered at a public hospital. These women, having been assessed by professionals, were considered unfit to raise their children on their own. As a protective measure for the child in risky situation, these cases were mediated by the judiciary. In some cases, the family power was suspended. The motivation for this project was the attempt to identify the life-stories I came across in working behind each one of these women. These is a scenario of multiple violations of civil rights through which they endured long before the child is born. These stories are also drenched in violence and poverty. Drug addiction is presented as one on the agents of family break up and women abuse and, as such, leads up to the impossibility of motherhood. As many of them testify, drug use begins as a consequence of curiosity. Later on it becomes a necessity and addiction. While interviewing three of these women/mothers, we could notice the absence of policies and services capable of preventing this state of vulnerability. All that was confirmed by the professionals involved in this study. Therefore, we tried to find in their testimonies the presence or absence of care they received carethrough public policies domain. Measures that couldassure quality of life for all those who are indeed by law considered citizens by legal instrument, as it is stated in the Federal Constitution of 1988. In this project, we included an analysis of the Brazilian social protection system combined with existing drug policies. Our goal is to try to understand the breakdown in their rights to a life worth-living that consequently find those individuals guilty of their own misfortune. We also discussed the role of a women historically, in a time when they are expected to care and protect. However, whether it is caused by desire, lack of care or protection, the women we refer to in this study cannot perform those duties that are socially designed for her.

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