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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Obtaining of derivatives lithocholic acid and antimicrobial activity / ObtenÃÃo de derivados do Ãcido litocÃlico e suas atividades antimicrobianas

PatrÃcia Georgina Garcia do Nascimento 31 October 2012 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / This paper describes obtaining eight lithocholic acid derivatives, as well as inhibitory activity. Interest in the use of lithocholic acid as starting material for the preparation of derivatives arose because of it being widely studied in order to discover new biological activities and such studies have shown good results. In this work it was used for the synthesis of a series of derivatives with modifications at the C-3 and/or C-24 of the steroid skeleton. The series was prepared using simple chemical and showed good yields. Aiming to investigate the antibacterial activity of the same and its derivatives, aiming to structure-activity relationships, tests were performed with bacteria Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, try some of them presented significant results. And lithocholic acid derivatives were characterized by spectroscopic IR, 1H NMR, 13C-BB NMR and 13C-DEPT NMR and mass spectrometry as well as comparison with data in the literature and described constitute the body of the dissertation. / Esse trabalho descreve a obtenÃÃo de oito derivados do Ãcido litocÃlico, bem como, suas atividades antimicrobianas. O interesse pela utilizaÃÃo do Ãcido litocÃlico como material de partida na preparaÃÃo de derivados surgiu pelo fato do mesmo sendo bastante estudado com o objetivo de descobrir novas atividades biolÃgicas e tais estudos terem apresentado bons resultados. Nesse trabalho, o Ãcido litocÃlico foi submetido a modificaÃÃes moleculares nas posiÃÃes C-3 e/ou C-24 do esqueleto esteroidal. A sÃrie foi preparada utilizando quÃmica convencional e apresentando bons rendimentos. Com o objetivo de investigar a atividade antimicrobiana dos compostos, foram realizados testes com as bactÃrias Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus e Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tento alguns deles apresentado resultados bastante significativos. O Ãcido litocÃlico e seus derivados foram caracterizados por mÃtodos espectroscÃpicos de IV, RMN 1H, RMN 13C-BB e RMN 13C-DEPT e por espectrometria de massa, bem como comparaÃÃo com dados descritos na literatura.

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