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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Τα τριττά γένη του όντος στον "Τιμαίο" του Πλάτωνος

Τσαρτσαράκη, Ελευθερία 21 July 2015 (has links)
Η συγκεκριμένη έρευνα επιδιώκει την διερεύνηση της φύσης των τριών διακριτών γενών του όντος, στηριζόμενη στις αναφορές του πλατωνικού Τίμαιου. Αρχικά, διευρενάται η φύση του γένους της Υποδοχης και στην συνέχεια γίνεται η απόπειρα προσέγγισης των γενών του Είναι και του Γίγνεσθαι, ενω επιδιώκεται παράλληλα και η ανάλυση των χαρακτηριστικών των υπο εξέτασιν γενών. Εξετάζοντας την σχέση των γενών, αντιλαμβανόμαστε την θέση στην οποίαν κατατάσσονται στην πλατωνική, αξιολογική ιεραρχία. Με αυτόν τον τρόπο, επιδίωκεται η κατανόηση του είδους της πραγματικότητας του γιγνόμενου κόσμου, αλλά και η απόλυτη πραγματικότητα του Είναι που υπερβαίνει τον αισθητό κόσμο. / This research aims to investigate the nature of the three distinct kind of Being, based on reports of Plato's Timaeus. Firstly, we are going to discover the nature of the third kind, the Receptacle,and then we are attempt to analyze the kind of Being and Becoming. Furthermore,we present and analyze the characteristics of the kinds, which are investigated.Examining the relationship of Being,Becoming and Chora it is possible to understand the position in which they possess in Platonic hierarchy. In this way,we could understand the kind of reality of sensible world and the ultimate reality of Being which is beyond the observable universe.
2

IL PROBLEMA DELL'UNITA' IN PARMENIDE: STORIA DELLA CRITICA E ANALISI DEL TESTO / The problem of unity in Parmenides: a history of critical and textual analysis

SEREGNI, MARCO 12 April 2019 (has links)
Da sempre si è ritenuto che Parmenide affermasse l'unità dell'Essere. Nel corso del '900 si è però iniziato a dubitare di tale attributo. Nella prima parte della tesi ho analizzato le varie interpretazioni critiche che sono state date a tal proposito e ho cercato di mostrare come, col tempo, si sia sempre più abbandonata l'idea di un monismo assoluto per abbracciare l'idea di un'unità che fosse in rapporto con i molti. Questa revisione si è spesso accompagnata ad una rivalutazione della fisica Parmenidea esposta nella seconda parte del Poema. In particolar modo mi sono concentrato sulle letture di metà '900 (Verdenius, Calogero, Untersteiner), predicazioni (Kahn, Mourelatos, Curd) e fisiche più recenti (Ruggiu, Casertano, Cerri, Palmer). Nella seconda parte della tesi ho invece analizzato i frammenti in cui i vari storici della filosofia hanno intravisto la possibilità di argomentazioni pro o contro determinate concezioni di monismo. Mi sono dedicato quindi all'analisi critica del frammento 4 e del frammento 8 (versi 4, 5-6, 12-13, 22-25, 36-37, 38, 53-54). In questa analisi ho cercato di portare elementi a sostegno della teoria da me sostenuta per cui Parmenide affermerebbe l'uni-molteplicità, cioè che il soggetto parmenideo è il Cosmo, la Realtà intera, il Tutto che ingloba dentro di sé il molteplice sensibile. La tesi si chiude con un'appendice dedicata ai riferimenti platonici sul tema dell'unità in Parmenide. / It has always been believed that Parmenides affirmed the unity of Being. During the 20th century, however, some scholars began to doubt this attribute. In the first part of the thesis I analyzed the various critical interpretations that have been given in this regard and I tried to show how, over time, the idea of ​​an absolute monism was increasingly abandoned to embrace the idea of ​​a unity that was in relationship with the many. This revision was often accompanied by a re-evaluation of the Parmenidea physics exposed in the second part of the Poem. In particular, I focused on the mid-1900s readings (Verdenius, Calogero, Untersteiner), predicational interpretations (Kahn, Mourelatos, Curd) and more recent physics readings (Ruggiu, Casertano, Cerri, Palmer). In the second part of the thesis I have analyzed the fragments in which the various historians of philosophy have seen the possibility of arguments for or against certain conceptions of monism. Then I made a critical analysis of the fragments 4 and 8 (verses 4, 5-6, 12-13, 22-25, 36-37, 38, 53-54). In this analysis I have tried to bring elements to support the theory supported by me for which Parmenides would affirm the uni-totality, i.e. that the Parmenides poem's subject is the Cosmos, the whole Reality, the Whole that incorporates the sensitive manifold. The thesis terminates with an appendix dedicated to the Platonic references on the theme of unity in Parmenides.

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