金融海嘯提供企業以最低成本進行併購的機會，企業藉此達到外部成長的目的，但併購案之綜效價值如何轉化成有意義的數據，幫助主併公司進行併購價格的評估，是許多企業在進行併購時的疑問。 　　本研究的目的為運用企業評價中的現金流量折現法與實質選擇權法，來進行神基科技收購華孚科技之併購價值評估。本研究利用現金流量折現法與實質選擇權評價法相互搭配，將各項決策所創造之彈性價值納入分析，更充分涵蓋併購策略的綜效價值。 　　研究結果顯示，若不考量選擇權彈性價值，則神基科技收購華孚科技所付出之溢價很高，已接近華孚之未來可能價值。加入了選擇權價值之擴充性淨現值比收購價格高出很多，顯示主併公司在評估該收購案時，可能已考量策略彈性價值。 / Financial crisis leads to an opportunity for the enterprise to do mergers and acquisitions at the lower cost. The enterprise could achieve external growth by mergers and acquisitions. However, how to translate the synergy of merger into meaningful data to help companies evaluate the accurate acquisition price during M&A is important and difficult. The objective of this study is to use the evaluation methods of enterprise value during M&A process, including discounted cash flow method (DCF) and real options method, to accurately evaluate the enterprise value of the combined one. The foundation will be based on the evaluation on the two existing companies. Then the assumption of the running situation after merging, and the judgment of the dimension of coordination effects will be the key points.

Mit zunehmender wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung der Emerging Markets steigt der Bedarf an Unternehmensbewertungen im Kontext dieser Länder. Ihre besonderen Charakteristika erschweren jedoch eine Anwendung der in Industrieländern standardmäßig verwendeten Methoden. Ausgehend von idealisierenden Bedingungen wird in einer integrativen Betrachtung der Frage nachgegangen, wie die vorherrschenden Bedingungen (insbesondere Länderrisiken und Investmentbarrieren) in einem grenzüberschreitenden Bewertungskalkül berücksichtigt werden können.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:53:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JosueLR.pdf: 390948 bytes, checksum: 7300e4a411e986ff09cb4dd3c5f37a2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-08-29 / This study has as main objective to verify the effect of the tax and financial incentives granted by the brazilian states, specially in the reduction of ICMS on the investment decision of the entities, which in the last years led to the companies to decide new projects in based on the region that presented the better infrastructure beyond lesser tributary expense. For in such was made an economic valuation of the companies with focus in the beneficiary s optics using an adaptation of the Discounted Cash Flow method to measure the impact of the tax incentives in the value of the companies, this study selected the textile industry segment located in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The results indicated that such incentives created addition in the value of the companies, however the inexistence of incentives would not be enough to a negative decision of investment in the Rio Grande do Norte. The smallest difference between the value with and without incentive observed was 8.9%, and the biggest 31.7%, and the average of value aggregation with the tax incentives represented 18.9% / Este estudo tem como objetivo principal verificar o efeito dos incentivos fiscais e financeiros concedidos pelos Estados brasileiros, em especial a redu??o de ICMS, na decis?o de investimento das entidades, que tem, nos ?ltimos anos, levado as empresas a decidirem seus novos projetos em fun??o da regi?o que tiver melhor infra-estrutura, al?m de menor gasto tribut?rio. Para tanto, foi efetuada a avalia??o econ?mica das empresas, com foco na ?tica do benefici?rio, utilizando-se uma adapta??o do m?todo de Fluxo de Caixa Descontado, para mensurar o impacto dos incentivos fiscais no valor das empresas, sendo selecionado o segmento da ind?stria t?xtil, localizado no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Os resultados encontrados indicam que tais incentivos provocam acr?scimo no valor das empresas, entretanto a inexist?ncia de incentivos n?o seria suficiente para que a decis?o de investimento no Rio Grande do Norte fosse negativa. A menor diferen?a entre o valor com e sem incentivo observada foi de 8,9%, a maior foi 31,7% e a m?dia de agrega??o de valor com o incentivo fiscal foi de 18,9%

The main aim of the diploma thesis is to determine the market value of a corporation for the purpose of choosing an alternative to maintain the owner's regular financial income or to ochieve a one-off income from the sale of this business corporation. The chosen company was MADETA a. S. The DCF method was chosen for the award. The characteristics of the selected company, the strategic and financial analysis, the value generators and the financial plan are processed. All this was used to determine the market value of the corporate corporation as of December 31, 2015. In the end of the thesis, the alternative of maintaining the owner's regular financial income or a one-off income from the sale is evaluated.

A globalização, a maior ou menor estabilidade financeira e política e o atual nível de desenvolvimento econômico que o Brasil vem apresentando, condição que lhe concedeu a classificação de investment grade, obtido em 30 de abril de 2008, pela Agência Standard & Poor’s, conjugado com o nível de renda que a população vem atingindo, está transformando o país num mercado atrativo ao capital externo. A regulamentação do setor de saúde privada iniciada com a lei 9656/98 e com a criação da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar – ANS, em 2000, fez com que este segmento mercadológico passasse a atrair a curiosidade e, agora, o direcionamento da atenção de mega investidores. Neste mercado há uma importante participação das cooperativas médicas e odontológicas - com significativa parte no share – aproximadamente 40%, no seu conjunto. A regulamentação vem causando certa concentração do setor pela aquisição de carteiras ou até mesmo de toda a empresa, sendo que estas negociações atingem a casa dos bilhões de reais. Essas situações encontram nas sociedades cooperativas médicas e odontológicas peculiaridades que divergem destas facilidades de negociação. / Globalization, financial and political stability and current degree of economical development that Brazil are living (because of these condition Standard & Poor’s gave to Brazil the classification of investment grade on April 30th, 2008) combined with Brazilians income degree are converting Brazil in an attractive market for outside capital. Private health sector regulamentation which started with the Brazilian law number 9656 from 1998, and the creation of Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar – ANS (in 2000) let this sector to attract curiosity and nowadays the attention of big stakeholders. Medical and odontological cooperatives have important participation in this market with signification part in share – like 40% on its set. The regulamentation bring on a concentration in the sector by portfolio purchase or until same all firm acquisition – that involves trillion of Brazilian reais. These situations find on medical and odontological cooperatives quirks that diverge from negotiations facilities.

Submitted by Guilherme Asai (guilherme.asai@gmail.com) on 2014-10-17T11:17:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação ativo biológico.pdf: 1540430 bytes, checksum: ece6ff31761be17ab042789c22ce8c39 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Fabiana da Silva Segura (fabiana.segura@fgv.br) on 2014-10-17T11:58:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação ativo biológico.pdf: 1540430 bytes, checksum: ece6ff31761be17ab042789c22ce8c39 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-17T14:53:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação ativo biológico.pdf: 1540430 bytes, checksum: ece6ff31761be17ab042789c22ce8c39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-03 / O conceito de valor justo na agricultura, introduzido com a adoção das normas CPC 29 e IAS 41, entre 2009 e 2010, estabeleceu uma nova forma de mensurar e contabilizar os ativos biológicos. A mensuração dos ativos biológicos passa a ser feita, também, pelo meio do valor presente dos fluxos de caixa que o ativo gerará durante sua vida. Através deste novo panorama, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal propor uma metodologia que permita mensurar o valor justo de qualquer de ativo biológico, aliando conceitos econômicos e agronômicos. Assim, para compor a proposta metodológica do cálculo do valor justo dos ativos biológicos, buscou-se ajustar alguns parâmetros da composição do fluxo de caixa descontado para que o método consiga aferir a situação da planta ou do animal a ser avaliado no local onde eles se encontram. Além dos ajustes propostos no fluxo de caixa, uma avaliação das condições agronômicas dos ativos biológicos foi recomendada, como parte integrante da metodologia de avaliação proposta. Posteriormente, como alvo secundário, testou-se empiricamente a metodologia proposta (em exceção a parte agronômica) com uma avaliação da lavoura de soja. / The ideia of fair value in agriculture, introduced with the adoption of the CPC 29 and IAS 41 standards, between 2009 and 2010, established a new way of measuring and accounting for biological assets. The measurement of biological assets shall be made, likewise, by the present value of cash flows that the asset will generate during its lifetime. Through this new panorama, this paper aims to propose a methodology to measure the fair value of any biological asset, combining economic and agronomic concepts. Therefore, to compose the proposed methodology of calculation of fair value of biological asset, we attempted to adjust some parameters of the discounted cash flow method wherefore the method can measure the condition of the plant or animal to be evaluated at the place where they found. In addition to the proposed adjustments on discounted cash flow method, an evaluation of agronomic conditions of biological assets was recommended as part of the proposed evaluation methodology. Later, as a secondary aim, was to test empirically the proposed methodology (except in the agronomic part) with an assessment of the soybean crop.

This thesis aims to find an optimal method for the creation and evaluation of the investment and use this method in the analysis of a specific investment objective. Was chosen option to acquire an investment bank loan with 30% participation and recovery time of three, respectively. four years, finance lease with a 30% repayment of outstanding recovery time also with three, respectively. four years, own resources. Other variants were designed alternative to hiring a car transport and rental vehicles through operating leases. Based on the discounted cash flow is optimal variant chartered transport. Acquisition of investments (new vehicles) is disadvantageous for the company.

A globalização, a maior ou menor estabilidade financeira e política e o atual nível de desenvolvimento econômico que o Brasil vem apresentando, condição que lhe concedeu a classificação de investment grade, obtido em 30 de abril de 2008, pela Agência Standard & Poor’s, conjugado com o nível de renda que a população vem atingindo, está transformando o país num mercado atrativo ao capital externo. A regulamentação do setor de saúde privada iniciada com a lei 9656/98 e com a criação da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar – ANS, em 2000, fez com que este segmento mercadológico passasse a atrair a curiosidade e, agora, o direcionamento da atenção de mega investidores. Neste mercado há uma importante participação das cooperativas médicas e odontológicas - com significativa parte no share – aproximadamente 40%, no seu conjunto. A regulamentação vem causando certa concentração do setor pela aquisição de carteiras ou até mesmo de toda a empresa, sendo que estas negociações atingem a casa dos bilhões de reais. Essas situações encontram nas sociedades cooperativas médicas e odontológicas peculiaridades que divergem destas facilidades de negociação. / Globalization, financial and political stability and current degree of economical development that Brazil are living (because of these condition Standard & Poor’s gave to Brazil the classification of investment grade on April 30th, 2008) combined with Brazilians income degree are converting Brazil in an attractive market for outside capital. Private health sector regulamentation which started with the Brazilian law number 9656 from 1998, and the creation of Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar – ANS (in 2000) let this sector to attract curiosity and nowadays the attention of big stakeholders. Medical and odontological cooperatives have important participation in this market with signification part in share – like 40% on its set. The regulamentation bring on a concentration in the sector by portfolio purchase or until same all firm acquisition – that involves trillion of Brazilian reais. These situations find on medical and odontological cooperatives quirks that diverge from negotiations facilities.

A globalização, a maior ou menor estabilidade financeira e política e o atual nível de desenvolvimento econômico que o Brasil vem apresentando, condição que lhe concedeu a classificação de investment grade, obtido em 30 de abril de 2008, pela Agência Standard & Poor’s, conjugado com o nível de renda que a população vem atingindo, está transformando o país num mercado atrativo ao capital externo. A regulamentação do setor de saúde privada iniciada com a lei 9656/98 e com a criação da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar – ANS, em 2000, fez com que este segmento mercadológico passasse a atrair a curiosidade e, agora, o direcionamento da atenção de mega investidores. Neste mercado há uma importante participação das cooperativas médicas e odontológicas - com significativa parte no share – aproximadamente 40%, no seu conjunto. A regulamentação vem causando certa concentração do setor pela aquisição de carteiras ou até mesmo de toda a empresa, sendo que estas negociações atingem a casa dos bilhões de reais. Essas situações encontram nas sociedades cooperativas médicas e odontológicas peculiaridades que divergem destas facilidades de negociação. / Globalization, financial and political stability and current degree of economical development that Brazil are living (because of these condition Standard & Poor’s gave to Brazil the classification of investment grade on April 30th, 2008) combined with Brazilians income degree are converting Brazil in an attractive market for outside capital. Private health sector regulamentation which started with the Brazilian law number 9656 from 1998, and the creation of Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar – ANS (in 2000) let this sector to attract curiosity and nowadays the attention of big stakeholders. Medical and odontological cooperatives have important participation in this market with signification part in share – like 40% on its set. The regulamentation bring on a concentration in the sector by portfolio purchase or until same all firm acquisition – that involves trillion of Brazilian reais. These situations find on medical and odontological cooperatives quirks that diverge from negotiations facilities.

This master thesis deals with the proposal of a chosen company by using the income-based methods called Discounted Cash Flow and Economic Value Added. The theoretical part provides the description of the methodology of business valuation process. The practical part presents financial, strategic and SWOT analysis of the company. Furthermore particular valuation methods are applied. In conclusion statement of value is reported.