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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

財政地方分權在中國地方小學教育發展所扮演的角色 / The role of fiscal decentralization in regional compulsory education development in China

陳偉杰 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,世界各國在一片不景氣的烏雲壟罩下,中國仍然逆勢成長,在各項發展上皆有出眾的表現,而探討為何中國能有如此強勁的成長動力之箇中原因,多數文獻皆指向了財政地方分權所帶來的效果,然而財政地方分權除了刺激中國的經濟成長外,是否在其他層面亦有所影響,而其效果是正抑或是負。據此,本研究將範圍縮小至中國的地方小學教育發展。 中國現行的義務教育體制,主要是由地方政府負責管理和籌措教育資金,這意味著地方義務教育發展將取決於其經濟發展水平與財政收支狀況。因此在此情形之下,提供本研究探討中國的財政地方分權化對於其地方義務教育發展之效果為何的動機。本文首先將回顧相關的理論與實證文獻,藉此作為本研究實證結果的基礎;其次,本文也將介紹與說明,近年來中國財政地方分權與義務教育之現況;最後,本研究將綜合整理1994年財政改革後,利用中國省級的追蹤資料(panel data),建立一個二因子固定效果模型(two-way fixed-effect model),並加入財政地方分權變數之平方項,以期能從中釐清財政地方分權與地方小學義務教育之間所存在的關聯性為何。 / Fiscal decentralization is considered as one of the successful institutional reforms to promote the development of China. However, some analyses of fiscal decentralization and the compulsory education in China show that the former did not improve the supply efficiency of the latter one. So the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of fiscal decentralization in China’s regional compulsory education development after the fiscal reform was implemented in 1994. Both theoretical papers and empirical papers related to the relationship between fiscal decentralization and compulsory education are reviewed. Then this study uses the panel data for 31 provinces in China during the period of 1997-2007 and the two-way fixed effects model with two different fiscal decentralization indices. Furthermore, in order to realize the precise relationship between fiscal decentralization and compulsory education, this study establishes two empirical models with the square term of fiscal decentralization as an independent variable. Finally, to reducing the mistakes occurred in positive models and enabling the study more rigorous, this study uses more methods to test the models and the result.
2

財政分權對中國地方金融發展的影響 / The effect of fiscal decentralization in regional financial development of China

林庭偉, Lin, Ting Wei Unknown Date (has links)
1966年文化大革命過後,隨著政策上的改革開放,中國一改過去計畫經濟的施政方針,建立社會主義下的市場經濟制度,造就中國近三十年來強勁的成長動力。因此,學者們嘗試解釋中國如此穩定,且快速的經濟成長的主要可能原因。其中,中國財政的地方分權化,被認為是刺激中國經濟成長的主要因素之一。而中國金融體制由計劃經濟改革至市場導向的轉型過程,亦與中央及地方之間的財政分權改革歷程息息相關。因此,本文試圖將財政分權與金融發展做連結,藉此探討財政分權除了刺激中國經濟成長外,對金融發展的影響。 觀察中國多年來經濟的穩健成長,財政的分權化著實扮演著舉足輕重的角色;而在影響經濟成長的眾多因素中,金融發展亦被認為是說明一國經濟成長與資本累積的指標。本研究首先將回顧相關理論與文獻,作為本研究之實證基礎;其次,將簡介中國財政改革的歷程與金融體制發展的歷史演進,並說明中國財政地方分權與金融發展之現況;最後,本研究將整理中國財政改革後,1995年至2010年涵蓋31個省市之追蹤資料(panel data),建立一個二因子固定效果模型(two-way fixed-effect model),並導入財政地方分權變數之平方項,試圖探討中國地方財政分權對於各省市金融發展之影響效果之全貌,並提供具體的政策及建議。
3

中國大陸財政地方分權對地方財政赤字的影響 / The effect of fiscal decentralization on China’s reigion finance deficit

顏文彬 Unknown Date (has links)
中國大陸自改革開放之後,其經濟成長之快速,成功歸究於自由的市場經濟。然而2008金融海嘯爆發後,使得各國開始檢視過度的分權和市場自由化的適度性。中央政府和地方政府,如何在權利和稅收的分配上,達成一最適的規模?如何有效運用財政地方分權?將是一門複雜且重要的議題。 本研究之研究目的主要有以下幾點:第一,希望能藉由相關理論文獻,解釋財政地方分權對中國省、市之間地方財政赤字是否會有所影響或是關聯,將以此為本研究之理論基礎,並且進行實證的檢驗;第二,將以1994年以後中國財政改革以後之財政相關資料,利用中國31個省、市的追蹤資料,資料蒐集期間涵蓋1995年至2010年,以各年各省、市的財政赤字作為衡量該省、市的財政情形,以期能夠了解各地區財政的影響情形; 第三,本研究建立一個二因子固定效果模型,來檢視中國31個省市財政分權對其地方財政赤字的影響,並將各省市的情形做歸納;第四,從實證模型中發現,財政地方分權與地方財政赤字間的關聯性為一非線性關係且具有U型曲線關係;最後,利用實證結果來提供具體的政策建議。 / Fiscal decentralization is considered as one of the successful institutional reforms to promote the development of China.In order to attract the resource, the regions have to improve or maintain their finance. Therefore, what issues will improve the provincial local government deficit becoming an immense problem. How to use fiscal decentralization tool?It will be an important issue. The research purpose of this literature is to use the empirical model with the panel data which includes 31 provinces, cities and regions in China during the period of 1995 to 2010 as well as to search the following question. First , analyse the provincial local government deficit and find out the determinative factors of regional deficit. Second, in order to realize the precise relationship between the fiscal decentralization and the provincial local government deficit, this study establishes 2 ways fixed effect model. Finally, to reducing the mistakes occurred in positive models and enabling the study more rigorous, this study uses more methods to test the models and the result. Finally, to reducing the mistakes occurred in positive models and enabling the study more rigorous, this study uses more methods to test the models and the result.

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