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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

企業更名與會計績效關聯性研究 / On the association between corporate name change and accounting performance

倪意婷 Unknown Date (has links)
90年代美國證券市場興起了一連串的正名運動,更名公司家數從約兩百家增加到四百家,成長將近兩倍,此股熱潮直至西元2002年才逐漸退燒。如果公司名稱非僅是區別代號,而有更深的意涵存在時,使用新名稱可以重新呈現企業本身想要對外宣告的訊息,不同更名動機也有可能造成未來經營結果上的不同。 本研究即以美國證券市場1999年到2002年底公開發行公司為樣本,先就未分群樣本進行Paired T Test及超額報酬率計算,實證結果發現更名前後稅前營運現金流量報酬率、資產報酬率及Tobin’s Q平均數具顯著差異,而其超額報酬為顯著正數,意即更名後樣本公司績效改善,這樣的情況主要反應在更名前後四年到更名前後三年之間;以分群樣本進行Paired T Test及超額報酬率計算,實證結果則發現因組織重整更名的樣本公司更名前後稅前營運現金流量報酬率、資產報酬率及Tobin’s Q的平均數具顯著差異,且其超額報酬為顯著正數,意即更名後此類樣本公司績效改善。其他更名原因對更名前後會計績效未能產生顯著影響。 / From the nineties the number of corporate name change was all the rage and growing twice. There is a trend of corporate name change in American security market and that came to an end in 2002. Corporate name change is not only a signal but also has deeply meanings. New corporate name represents new image of companies and different reasons for name change make contribution to different operating results. We examine post-name change performance for U.S corporations between 1999 and 2002. Name change firms show significant improvements relative to their industries, leading to higher operating cash flow returns, return on asset and Tobin’s Q. These arise from three years to two years before and after name change effective day. This performance improvement is particularly strong for firms with restructuring name change reason and weak for firms with other name change reason.
2

Dotcom公司更名之長短期效應 / Long-term versus short-term effects of dotcom name changes

吳廷芸, Wu, Ting Yun Unknown Date (has links)
本文研究自1997年至2007年,dotcom公司更名之長期與短期宣告效應,樣本包括名稱增加dotcom或剔除dotcom的兩類公司。過去文獻指出dotcom公司更名在-30天到+30天期具有顯著為正的累積超額報酬。與以往文獻不同,我們關心dotcom公司更名帶來的正報酬是否能持續,抑或宣告後的效果終將轉為負報酬,減損股東財富。實證結果顯示,雖然在事件日出現顯著3.14%的正累積超額報酬,但120天與360天事件窗口累積超額報酬均為顯著負值,分別為-55.52%與 -156.09%,所以dotcom公司更名的妝飾效果(cosmetic effect)為暫時的現象。故在長期,投資人若在網路熱潮時期買進新增dotcom於其名稱的公司的股票,損失很可能會隨著時間而擴大。此外,我們也發現更名公司的基本價值(fundamental values)在更名的前後兩年並無顯著差異,因此投資人對於股價的反應僅基於情緒(sentiment),而非出於他們對基本價值的觀察。另一方面,研究樣本公司在 I/B/E/S資料庫中的一致性分析師盈餘預測,發現分析師對此類更名公司的下一季盈餘預測往下修正,但此下修應屬系統性現象。在預測誤差方面,分別探討網路熱潮期與冷卻期的預測誤差後,發現後者為-$0.2650,具有10%顯著水準。故可推論此時期分析師所掌握的資訊較為不足,或是來自世界各地的分析師意見不一致。此外,由於分析師盈餘預測可代表投資人對市場的預期,故在網路冷卻期,投資人對更名公司股價的反應是不理性的。 / This paper investigates long-term versus short-term effects of dotcom corporate name changes from 1997 to 2007. The sample contains a combination of name change events on which firms add dotcom to, or remove dotcom from their names. We attempt to examine whether announcement effects of dotcom name changes last long, or are prevailed by post-announcement negative drift eventually. On the announcement date, we find firms earn significant abnormal returns on the order of 3.14%. However, firms yield negative CARs over the 120- and 360- day window, which are -55.52% and -156.09%, respectively. These results suggest that firms can create shareholder’s wealth by dotcom name changes, but cosmetic effects of their name changes are simply transitory. Due to this finding, we suggest investors who experienced loss on stocks of dotcom addition firms should aware that their loss continues growing as time goes by. Next, the fact that fundamental value of our sample firms does not change significantly indicates that investors are affected by market sentiment, rather than driven by changes of fundamental value. Furthermore, we examine consensus analysts’ EPS forecasts from I/B/E/S database. EPS forecasts are used as proxies of investors’ expectations. We find analysts revise downwards in EPS forecast changes of name change firms. However, there is no significant difference between the sample and the benchmark group, in terms of forecast changes. Accordingly, we conclude that analysts systematically revise their estimates downward. Moreover, forecast errors in the Internet-cold period is $-0.2650 and significant at 10 percent level. We infer that analysts do have sufficient information or consensus. Thus, investors are irrational in response to dotcom name change announcements in the Internet-cold period.
3

美國公司改名與分析師盈餘預測之關連性分析

林修平 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究針對1998年到2007年在美國三大證券交易所,紐約證券交易所、那斯達克證券交易所與美國證券交易所之中具有更名事件的上市公司進行股價變化的研究,並且試圖將公司更名前後的股價變化程度與國際法人券商評估系統( I/B/E/S)分析師對於更名公司每股盈餘預測值的變化進行連結。 本研究從LexisNexis Academic資料庫的Wall Street Journal發布公司更名事件之中篩選適用樣本共291筆,並採取事件研究法針對股價前後變化進行研究,並將291筆樣本資料經過三原則的區分產生三組成對樣本。經本研究的實證發現:在指定的7個事件期間之內,僅只有公司更名前的15天到前1天股價累積平均超額報酬平均值不具有任何顯著性;公司更名生效日當天,在顯著水準=10%之下具有正向顯著性;在其他的事件期間之內具有負向顯著性。在本研究建構的三組成對樣本的實證結果之中,僅有大幅度更名公司在公司更名生效日當天的股價累積平均超額報酬平均值要顯著的高過小幅度更名公司,顯著水準=10%。 另外,從I/B/E/S分析師每股盈餘預測變化值得方向來看,I/B/E/S分析師每股盈餘預測值沒有顯著性差異,進而推論更名公司於更名後的股價下跌的原因應是不能歸咎於I/B/E/S分析師對於每股盈餘預測值的變動狀況。

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