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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

政府創業教育政策與青年創業能力關係之研究 / A Study of the Relationship between the Government Entrepreneurial Education Policy and Youth Entrepreneurial Abilities

陳愛珠, Chen, Ai Chu Unknown Date (has links)
繼文化知識證書、職業技能證書之後「創業教育」於1989年11月被聯合國教科文組織列為「第三本教育護照」。而1998年10月,聯合國教科文組織在巴黎首次召開的世界高等教育會議,大會宣言—《21世紀的高等教育:展望與行動宣言》中更指出:「為方便畢業生就業,高等教育應關心培養創業技能和主動精神;畢業生不再是求職者,首先將成為職業崗位的創造者。」而台灣身為世界經濟體系的一員,想要擁有更強大的經濟競爭力,更不能忽視培育具高行動力、創新能力之創業者的重要性。 本研究旨在探討如何建構一個適合台灣的創業教育推動機制,並以世界各國推動創業教育做法為借鏡,從有限的教育資源中找出優先投入的方案,以更有效的協助青年提升創業能力。 本論文採層級分析法(AHP)進行研究,從文獻資料中發現創業能力基本要素,以產官學界專家為研究對象,找出影響創業能力關鍵因素優先順序,提出政府制訂創業教育政策時可參考之建議。 經資料分析,獲致重要結論如下: 一、影響青年創業能力提升的關鍵因素共3大構面11項因素。 1、學校教育:課程內容、專業師資、跨國或跨校學習、創業競賽、企業實習。 2、政府組織:專責創業教育單位、創業育成輔導、政策性創業貸款。 3、社會資源:NGO、育成中心、中介組織。 二、經以AHP運算評比排序後發現社會資源構面列三大教育系統的第一優先,顯示專家學者認為就創業面而言社會資源的支援體系優先於政府單位及學校教育。 三、就學校教育構面而言,企業實習因素列為第一優先;政府組織構面則以政策性創業貸款優先;社會資源中育成中心的相對權重值最大。 依據結論,提出以下建議: 一、社會資源面向:營造有利於青年創業的社會氛圍,鼓勵青年提升創業興趣,進而勇於創業,並達到創業型社會的目標。優先考量從社會資源面的鼓勵措施或法規鬆綁,以充裕市場資金及增加專家對創業者的經驗傳承機會。 二、學校教育面向:將“企業實習”列為進修學分,培育與選拔專業師資。並將創業教育往下紮根,普及創業意識。 三、政府組織面向:事權統一的政府執行單位,減少資源重置的活動舉辦,制訂原則性、方向性的創業教育政策。 / The policy options have three alternatives composed of schooling, administration resources and social resources, which are critical factors affecting entrepreneurial ability. Therefore, an entrepreneurial education simulation and evaluation model is presented, which is designed for the assessment of policy options aiming to achieve feasibility in entrepreneurial education. According to the higher education of the 21th century: prospective and action manifesto, to cultivate entrepreneurship skill and active attitude is the main mission for higher education organization. In this research we find the 11 factors, belonging to 3 constructs, influence entrepreneurial education quality. They are program content, disciplined teacher, foreign study or exchange student, entrepreneurial competition, practical training, related authority of entrepreneurship education, guidance of entrepreneurship incubation, NGO, incubation center and intermediate organization. The AHP is applied to determine the elements of entrepreneurship ability. The decision group members have 7 experts, 5 scholars and 5 directors whom to promote the entrepreneurial education has professional opinion. An application of questionnaire acquires viewpoints of the decision group on the promotion of entrepreneurship. In our research, the first priority alternative to promote the entrepreneurship education is social resource, and the second is to popularize incubation center.

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