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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國證券市場協同運作策略之個案研究-以法人虛擬對帳系統為例

林火燈 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來由於全球化、自由化及科技化時代的來臨,企業面對此嚴峻的挑戰,已逐漸瞭解僅僅將企業內部的作業流程最佳化,已經無法滿足企業快速回應市場的迫切需求,企業必需提升到與不同交易夥伴間在資訊以及作業流程上的整合。 然而在此整合的過程中,企業之所以得以和交易夥伴達到流程及資訊的成功整合,憑藉的就是「協同運作(Collaboration)」的機制。 在運用協同作業之下,企業得以對交易之上下游合作廠商在流程與資訊上整合,並根據企業資源的現況(包含內部資源與外部資源)作最佳化安排,並與上下游合作廠商、客戶的價值鏈相連,構成一個產業的價值鏈(value chain)。 證券市場整體的交易流程,或是整個證券市場的活動,其實就是一個產業的價值鏈的關係,從下單開始到完成後續的款券交割,需上、下游相關機構充分合作方能如期且精確的完成,任何一個環節發生問題或作業不順暢,均將影響整體市場的運作效率及成本效益。 在本研究所探討的國內投資法人交易對帳流程,可以發現當一個產業的作業流程充滿過多的人工作業、資料傳輸、資料格式轉換、甚至於需要多次的確認對帳的作業,整個產業的效率自然無法提升。然而若僅以個別資訊化之角度探討證券市場交易對帳流程之改善,其效益頂多只是將企業本身之人工作業方式改以利用電腦處理方案解決,整體交易對帳流程能夠減少之作業有限。產業真正需要的是建構協同運作機制,充分整合資訊,改變流程,才能提升產業的整體競爭力。 而證券市場價值鏈的組成份子眾多,建構協同運作時,如何形成共同願景、如何改善流程、如何消弭對虛擬組織的疑慮等等,實為證券市場協同運作的最大挑戰,也是本文探討的目的。
2

綠色供應鏈協同運作策略之研究--以資訊製造業個案公司為例

謝成章 Unknown Date (has links)
在全球化的經濟蓬勃發展下,環保事件層出不窮,地球環境遭受重大破壞,各種環保議題引起國際矚目與熱烈討論。歐洲議會在2003年初公布了針對十項電機電子設備的兩個環保相關規範,分別是歐盟電機電子設備有害物質限制使用指令(RoHS)與歐盟電機電子設備廢棄物指令(WEEE),另外,歐盟能源使用產品生態化設計指令(EuP)也已在2005年8月11日公布,這些指令對相關產業的營運與發展將造成重大衝擊,其影響深遠供應鏈上下游成員無一倖免。 產業界為因應此一環保規範限制,將環境因素納入到傳統供應鏈管理當中,而形成了所謂「綠色供應鏈管理」的熱門議題。其主要差異乃是後者將生命週期思維融入產品設計、製造、使用與最終的廢棄回收處理的整個範疇。 本研究嘗試由資訊製造業的個案公司實際發展綠色供應鏈的過程中,以個案分析的方式收集其產品發展流程的各種資料,包括綠色設計、綠色採購、綠色供應商評鑑與稽核、綠色資訊平台建置等,並予以整理分析,建立個案公司的綠色供應鏈管理策略架構與協同運作模式。 本研究結果顯示綠色供應鏈管理策略的核心是「源頭管理」,源頭管理落實之後,加上其所衍生出來的綠色供應商評鑑與稽核、綠色產品管理系統、綠色資訊整合等各項活動,始能達到符合環保規範的目標,做到完整的風險控管,讓企業穩健發展。同時,本研究也顯示,建立協同設計機制及PDM資訊平台可以有效分析處理供應鏈上下成員間流通的資料,譬如,原物料、零組件等源頭綠色資料被有效地整合於綠色資訊平台,企業因應環保法規落實到資訊管理裡,營運風險因而獲得保障。 / Accompanying the vigorous economic development, the environment of the earth has been impacted tremendously. There are so many environmental issues that occurred in past decades turning into hot topics among nations. European Parliament published RoHS, and WEEE Directives in early 2003 that mandate ten categories of electric and electronic equipments to be restricted in the use of hazardous substances and wastes disposal respectively. Also, the setting of ecodesign requirement for Energy-Using Products newly announced in August of 2005. All the three mandatory EU Directives has definitely influenced significantly the foregoing development of the related industries. To react to the environmental regulations, the industries try to put environmental element into conventional Supply Chain Management, SCM. Thus, come out with Green SCM. The key differences are the latter mingling life cycle thought through out the whole scope of product life span. This research attempt to establish a collaborative structure and strategy for Green Supply Chain Management, by means of analyzing the information collected from the real developing process, including green design, green procurement, green suppliers’ appraisal, building up green information platform, of an information manufacturing firm. The research revealed that the core strategy of Green SCM is “Source Management”. Only if source management has fully implemented at the site of raw materials and component manufacturers, the environmental regulations can compliant thoroughly. Thus, the risk management is well controlled, so that the firm would operate soundly. Meanwhile, the research also showed that building up collaborative mechanism to link with PDM platform may process effectively the flowing data between the parties of supply chain. As a result, the restricted hazardous substances data of raw material and components are integrated into the green information platform and well managed. The operation risk of enterprise would be secured because of the entire implementation of information management for the environment regulations.

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