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英美圖書館學會館員繼續專業教育之比較研究 / A Comparative Study of CILIP’s and ALA’s Librarians Continuing Professional Education張玉靖, Chang ,Yu-Ching Unknown Date (has links)
資訊時代的來臨,使得館員自身的工作範圍變得更多元,而館員的工作不在侷限於傳統的流通、編目以及傳統的參考服務。讀者對於館員的要求也不再只是「借還書的圖書館員」,對於圖書館的要求也不再只是「借還書的地方」,讀者對館員的要求是,多元的資訊服務,以提高圖書館整體的服務品質。因此,在此種環境下,館員必須利用不斷地自我學習及接受繼續教育等管道獲得新知,增加自我的工作能力,跟上時代的需求,滿足讀者的資訊需求,因此繼續教育對館員的成長非常重要。
本研究採用文獻分析與比較研究法,研究的目的,是希望藉由英美兩國圖書館學會對於館員的繼續教育情形作借鏡與整理,讓我國圖書館學會能根據英美圖書館學會的先例以及方式,選擇適合我國圖書館學會舉行繼續教育的方式與課程。
英國圖書館學會在西元2002年與資訊科學學會合併,對於英國圖書館學界來說,是一個很大的轉變,其中對於研習班與特殊興趣小組而言,更是增加了一些與資訊科學相關的研習班與興趣小組,因此,讓圖書館學不再只是傳統的圖書館學,而是因應時代成為資訊化社會的圖書館。美國圖書館學會對於繼續教育十分的重視,除了每年藉由年會所舉辦的各個主題的研習班之外,更在西元1999年開始了專業教育會議(Congresses on Professional Education,簡稱COPE),在近幾年已經舉辦三次,每次所探討的重點不一,其中以第二次專業教育會議(COPE II)對於專業館員的繼續教育作了很深刻的討論,並將討論的結果交付美國圖書館學會實行與研議。
英美圖書館學會對於繼續教育的比較,可分成四個部分作比較,由於國情的不同,因此兩國對於館員繼續教育的方式除了一般的研習班之外,英國多了所謂的特殊興趣小組,讓會員們能根據自己的喜好而加入與學習,而美國則是對於繼續教育的政策與實行的方式舉辦了專業教育會議,讓圖書館專業人員對於繼續教育的認可、與制度有重新的認識與方針。
最後就英美圖書館學會的繼續教育的優點,向中國圖書館學會提出的建議為:(一)建立中國圖書館學會的領導地位;(二)制定館員的繼續專業教育計畫;(三)擬定圖書館員的繼續專業訓練手冊;(四)加強研習班的內容多元化;(五)研擬圖書館員繼續教育的認可制度。 / In the information age, the librarians can not be traditional librarians. Just working for the traditional circulation、cataloging and traditional service. Facing the information technology evolution, librarians must adopt new strategies and educate themselves through continuing education.
This thesis presents the continuing education policy and workshop in the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP) and in the American Library Association (ALA).
CILIP’s aim is to provide the highest quality workshops, onsite training and executive briefings for all library and information staff. All our workshops are tailored to meet the learning, training and developmental needs of the modern library and information community. And every Member of CILIP is entitled to join two Special Interest Groups free of charge.
In the ALA, 1999 Annual Conference meeting the ALA Executive Board, decided to set up for a subcommittee with developing a preliminary outline for a 2nd Congress on Professional Education. The appointment of a steering committee to plan such a congress was approved at the Board’s Fall 1999 meeting with the 2nd Congress to be held late in 2000.
Finally, according to the results of the study, several suggestions are provided: 1.Establishing the leader position for the Library Association, R.O.C.;2. Drafting the Librarians Training Headbook for the continuing education; 3. Diversifying the contents of workshops; 4. Formulating the plan for the continuing education of the librarians; 5 Drafting a system for the accreditation of the continuing education of the librarians.
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