摘 要 奈米科技目前被世界各先進國家視為是二十一世紀產業發展的最大驅動力,美國預測未來10到15年內奈米產業產品市場規模將達到美金一兆元,所以美國、日本、歐盟、等先進國家從1997年開始就編列數億美元作為研究經費,並逐年增加研究預算,2001年中國大陸及我國亦開始加以重視並編列研究經費,我國從2003年開始至2008年期間更預定編列總計約新台幣231億元之研究經費成立奈米科技國家型計畫投入研究,其研究成果勢將直接影響國內未來奈米產業之發展及國內相關產業之國際競爭力,並對國內未來經濟成長產生具體影響及貢獻。 奈米科技可應用涵蓋產業範圍極廣,從化工、材料、量測、紡織、能源等傳統產業,到資訊、電子、通訊、儲存、光電、平面顯示器、生技等高科技產業都與奈米科技互相關連,值此奈米科技萌芽階段,我國應及早投入研發具有創新價值的奈米技術,並加速部署奈米科技相關專利與智慧財產權等無形資產,以縮短未來與先進國家奈米產業發展之差距。我國能否創造未來奈米產業競爭優勢,與產業發展策略息息相關,本研究主要目的在探討我國奈米科技產業發展策略,對國內奈米產業發展建立建議性發展方向,只有能充份整合國內產、官、學、研各界共識及意見並整合上、中、下游力量的發展策略,才能建立未來奈米產業所需之技術平台,既能結合我國過去累積的各項傳統產業群聚優勢,又可開創新興產業,以創造另一個更具競爭力與更高附加價值的全方位知識型產業。 / Abstract Nanotechnology has become a principal driving force for the development of industries in the 21st century. USA forecast that the future market for Nanotechnology industry will reach the scale of $1 trillion US dollars. Leading countries in the world such as USA, Japan, and European Union have invested billions of US dollars for the R&D expenses of Nanotechnology since 1997 and are increasing the budgets each year. Taiwan government has also planned the national Nanotechnology research project with budgets of NT dollars $23.1 Billion from 2003 to 2008.The research results will influence the future nanotech industry development and the competitive advantage of related industries of our country and will contribute to the future economic growth of Taiwan. Nanotechnology can be applied to various kinds of industries from traditional industries such as chemistry, material, surveying, textile and energy industries to high-tech industries such as information, electronic, storage, photoelectric, and display industries. At the early stage of Nanotechnology, we should invest to research the nanotech as soon as possible, and map out the patent and intelligence properties to shorten the difference of our Nanotechnology industry achievement to that of leading countries. Whether we can create the competitive advantage of Nanotechnology industry or not is closely linked with the development strategies. The purpose of this study is to explore the Nanotechnology industry development strategies for our country, and to conclude some suggestions for its developing direction. The development strategies should integrate the opinions among government policy makers, industries, academic circles, and research institutions to establish the technology platform for the future development of Nanotechnology industry. The development strategies should interconnect the cluster advantage of our traditional industries and create emerging industries to establish a more competitive strength and high economic value of knowledge-based industry for Taiwan.