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歐洲主要市場奈米科技產品之商業化 / Nano technology product commercialization in key european markets何淑珊, Sampath, Shubha Unknown Date (has links)
歐洲主要市場奈米科技產品之商業化 / Objectives of the research: To identify commercial possibilities and develop an entry strategy for Nano technology product in the healthcare segment for key Western European markets. To investigate the Benelux and German customer landscape by collecting data via hospital and field expert interviews. To compile the research findings to formulate the Europe market entry strategy and provide future recommendations.
Executive Summary
This paper sets out to research the European market entry possibilities of ‘Nano technology Product’, an antimicrobial surface treatment that uses nano-scale technology to kill bacteria and viruses upon contact.
Through face-to-face interviews with infectious disease professionals in the hospital environment, a research was conducted to understand, what needs end-users have and which procedures and products are currently employed. Furthermore, the research aimed to reveal how aware potential customers are about nanotechnology in general and ‘Nano technology Product’ in specific, what institutions govern the landscape and how end users’ budgets are set.
Based on an analysis of the institutional landscape in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium, a recommended market entry strategy is created for the ‘Nano technology Product’.
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探討捷克與美國對科技新聞報導之異同:以奈米科技為例 / A comparative study of how the press covers nanotechnology in Czech Republic and United States茂瑞德, Materna, Adam Unknown Date (has links)
奈米科技被認為在不同的領域都能帶來重大好處,例如醫藥發展、水、土壤或土淨化、資訊和通信基礎設施等方面。奈米科技也可用來製造的更強韌、更輕巧的材料,這也是為什麼政府和許多公司行號願意投注大量的資金來發展奈米科技。而這當中,媒體扮演了至關重要的角色,因為媒體對於奈米科技的報導,不僅會影響人們對此科技的印象與知識,更有可能影響政府的決策。因此,瞭解媒體如何報導奈米科技,甚至不同國家的報紙是否反映在地經濟與文化背景,實在是個不可忽略的重要研究問題。藉由分析美國與捷克的三家平面媒體從2000年至2010年共計150則新聞,本研究發現,以整體故事的基調而言,美國和捷克記者對奈米科技大都持肯定態度。此外,他們頻繁地使用「進步框架」,強調此科技未來的潛力,這三個報紙所報導的關於奈米科技的優點也遠遠超過風險,在這些媒體所提到的少數風險當中,較受到注意的是「未知」和「醫療」方面的風險。關於消息來源,大學的教職員和科學家是記者最常訪問的對象。這項研究有助於瞭解科學和社會的互動。藉由分析處於不同社會、政治和文化背景之下的媒體,本研究對於不同的社會環境如何理解一項新興科技,提供了有價值的見解。 / Nanotechnologies seem to have potential to bring significant benefits in diverse areas such as pharmaceuticals development, water, soil or earth decontamination, information and communication infrastructures, and the production of stronger, lighter and better nanomaterials. It is also what attracts investment from both governments and private sectors in nanotechnologies. Media play a crucial role in this dynamic. Based on these facts, it will be interesting to examine media coverage of nanotechnology to see if it reflects different economic and cultural context. Analyzing 150 news stories from 2000 to 2010, I found that American and Czech press was largely positive about nanotechnology in terms of overall story tone. Furthermore, not only did they portray the technology as having the potential to bring about progress (the progress frame), the examined newspapers also emphasized a lot more benefits than risks, with a focus on unspecified or yet unknown ones and medical. As far as news sources are concerned, university employees and scientists as well as general sources were consulted most frequently by the journalists in the United States and the Czech Republic.
This study contributes to the discussions about how science and society interact. By analyzing media content in different social, political, and cultural contexts, this study provides valuable insights into how an emerging technology is understood in different societies. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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我國奈米科技產業發展策略之研究洪紹捷, Horng, David Unknown Date (has links)
摘 要
奈米科技目前被世界各先進國家視為是二十一世紀產業發展的最大驅動力,美國預測未來10到15年內奈米產業產品市場規模將達到美金一兆元,所以美國、日本、歐盟、等先進國家從1997年開始就編列數億美元作為研究經費,並逐年增加研究預算,2001年中國大陸及我國亦開始加以重視並編列研究經費,我國從2003年開始至2008年期間更預定編列總計約新台幣231億元之研究經費成立奈米科技國家型計畫投入研究,其研究成果勢將直接影響國內未來奈米產業之發展及國內相關產業之國際競爭力,並對國內未來經濟成長產生具體影響及貢獻。
奈米科技可應用涵蓋產業範圍極廣,從化工、材料、量測、紡織、能源等傳統產業,到資訊、電子、通訊、儲存、光電、平面顯示器、生技等高科技產業都與奈米科技互相關連,值此奈米科技萌芽階段,我國應及早投入研發具有創新價值的奈米技術,並加速部署奈米科技相關專利與智慧財產權等無形資產,以縮短未來與先進國家奈米產業發展之差距。我國能否創造未來奈米產業競爭優勢,與產業發展策略息息相關,本研究主要目的在探討我國奈米科技產業發展策略,對國內奈米產業發展建立建議性發展方向,只有能充份整合國內產、官、學、研各界共識及意見並整合上、中、下游力量的發展策略,才能建立未來奈米產業所需之技術平台,既能結合我國過去累積的各項傳統產業群聚優勢,又可開創新興產業,以創造另一個更具競爭力與更高附加價值的全方位知識型產業。 / Abstract
Nanotechnology has become a principal driving force for the development of industries in the 21st century. USA forecast that the future market for Nanotechnology industry will reach the scale of $1 trillion US dollars. Leading countries in the world such as USA, Japan, and European Union have invested billions of US dollars for the R&D expenses of Nanotechnology since 1997 and are increasing the budgets each year. Taiwan government has also planned the national Nanotechnology research project with budgets of NT dollars $23.1 Billion from 2003 to 2008.The research results will influence the future nanotech industry development and the competitive advantage of related industries of our country and will contribute to the future economic growth of Taiwan.
Nanotechnology can be applied to various kinds of industries from traditional industries such as chemistry, material, surveying, textile and energy industries to high-tech industries such as information, electronic, storage, photoelectric, and display industries. At the early stage of Nanotechnology, we should invest to research the nanotech as soon as possible, and map out the patent and intelligence properties to shorten the difference of our Nanotechnology industry achievement to that of leading countries. Whether we can create the competitive advantage of Nanotechnology industry or not is closely linked with the development strategies. The purpose of this study is to explore the Nanotechnology industry development strategies for our country, and to conclude some suggestions for its developing direction. The development strategies should integrate the opinions among government policy makers, industries, academic circles, and research institutions to establish the technology platform for the future development of Nanotechnology industry. The development strategies should interconnect the cluster advantage of our traditional industries and create emerging industries to establish a more competitive strength and high economic value of knowledge-based industry for Taiwan.
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民進黨政府(2000-2008)產業政策分析:以奈米國家型科技計畫為例 / Taiwan national science and techonology program for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: Industrial policy analysis under DPP administration (2000-2008)陳彥蓁 Unknown Date (has links)
本文主要是討論奈米國家型科技計畫在民進黨政府之下的表現。在民進黨政府執政的八年內,部分民眾認為民進黨表現的不夠好,不符合民眾對新政府的期待。在過去國民黨政府時代,對於經濟發展的作為,被學者歸納為發展型國家模式。然而隨著世界經濟發展的變遷,全球化時代來臨,對於東亞國家來說,發展型國家的發展模式必須做一轉變,讓國家發展更彈性、更多元,才使得發展能更順利,如同Linda Weiss所言之治理式互賴,透過正式與非正式制度之連結,國家運用其政策制訂的過程及網絡,與社會上之行動者互動,兼採社會意見,規劃出發展路徑,以達到政策之目的。從民進黨政府時期所執行的奈米國家型科技計畫來看,政府在協助奈米技術產業發展方面做得不錯,包括建立起產業界與國家的溝通管道、奈米商品上市、奈米技術相關推廣教育等等相關政策。而成功的原因,其推論可能是奈米技術產業與其他產業不同,政府無法複製過去台灣及國外的發展經驗,便在許多政策制定過程中,與企業討論,制定符合企業需求的政策,讓企業決定發展軌道,政府給予資源支持。因此,在產業發展上,民進黨政府和過去台灣發展的歷程不同,已漸漸脫離發展型國家理論之下對國家作為的設定,逐漸轉向國家與社會密切互動的模式,為治理式互賴理論所討論的情形。
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臺灣奈米科技政策之制度分析:產業“再生催化者”的國家角色孟啓民, Minekime, Nicholas Unknown Date (has links)
基於Peter Evans在Embedded Autonomy一書中所提出的「鑲嵌式的自主性」概念,本文試圖透過臺灣奈米科技政策的形成,討論臺灣的國家角色。
在研究設計上,本研究選取在臺灣傳統產業藉由發展奈米科技技術的升級過程當中,最爲關鍵的行爲者作爲研究變數,即奈米國家型計劃及其相關的執行政府部門—經濟部—及工研院奈米中心、工研院化學工業研究所、工研院化工所成立的奈米促進會及產業界,特別是個別公司的研發部專家。
國家與社會之間關係的討論將是本文研究重點。本文將「國家」定義為涉及奈米政策的立法行政部門,也就是立法院以及奈米國家型計劃辦公室所屬部門與機構,包括經濟部及工研院。本文所提的「社會」主要是個別公司。延續Weiss對Evans的批評,本文特別強調國家與社會對國家奈米政策都有一定的影響力,奈米科技政策的政治經濟分析不能忽略社會的因素。
本文對Evans的四個國家角色提出補充。筆者發現對於臺灣既有的本土產業而言,在開發新產品時所需運用的奈米科技上,國家扮演著Evans研究架構中未提出的另一種國家角色。我主張,就奈米科技的應用而言,需以另外一種新的角色來解釋「國家」。這個在Evans原來的分析架構外的第五種國家角色,我稱之爲「再生催化者角色」(Revitalizing Catalyst)。
本章將會深入分析國家相關部門/機構在制定與執行奈米政策時的實際運作,以及相關部門,例如經濟部、經濟部技術處及最主要的制度性行爲者─工研院所扮演的角色。本章旨在以政策方向形成的過程來説明國家與奈米科技政策的制度性行爲者之間的互動關係。透過對奈米科技政策形成的陳述,可凸顯制度性行爲者在規劃當中的角色。透過此敍述,便能很清楚地瞭解本研究何以將工研院視爲國家的一部分。而且,本章所介紹的奈米國家型科技計劃的歷史背景與規劃過程將作爲第四章中個案分析的基礎。
本文將工研院視爲「國家」。筆者將透過工研院化工所與合作案例的互動來驗證國家對於產業具體的影響,並配合前文的論述,陳述國家俱體的角色。本研究針對奈米計劃中國家與產業界的互動方式歸納出三種互動模式:一,引導者;二,搭橋者;三,媒介者。依據這三種互動方式,筆者將它們總結為一種新的國家角色──即「再生催化者」的國家角色。
筆者透過長春石化公司、中國制釉集團及其它公司與工所的計劃案例,可證明國家扮演了催化劑的角色,並且有助於傳統產業的再生,因此,本文選擇「再生催化者」來描述這樣的國家角色。本研究對將來的政治經濟研究或許可以提供一個啓示:也就是在跨產業結合的普遍趨勢下,促進「產業再生」的新國家角色會是一個不可忽視的研究方向。
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