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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

女性心理年齡影響因素之研究:以化妝保養品之品牌態度為例

溫曉盼, Wen,Hsiao-Pan Unknown Date (has links)
心理年齡 (Cognitive Age),指的是個人心理內在所認知的自我年齡,研究指出,真實年齡與心理年齡兩者間存在差異,一個人的心理年齡也許會比真實年齡年長或年輕。據此,本文之研究目的有二,一方面探討影響造成心理年齡與實際年齡產生差異的變數,另一方面則探討心理年齡與品牌態度間的關係。 經過研究分析,初步發現對女性來說,心理年齡確實不同於真實年齡,且受測的410位女性,有六成四的女性的心理年齡比真實年齡小,可看出答卷女性中有較明顯的心理年齡年輕化傾向。此外,除了「22歲以下」的女性平均心理年齡高於真實年齡之外,其他女性平均心理年齡都低於真實年齡,且隨著年齡層的提高,心理年齡與真實年齡的差距越大,顯示心理年齡年輕化傾向更大。 假設驗證方面,首先就影響心理年齡傾向的因素來說,在人口變項方面,本研究發現,收入高低在心理年齡的傾向上有差異,收入高者比低者在心理年齡上有年輕化傾向。而婚姻狀態在心理年齡的傾向上也有顯著差異,但與原先假設相反,已婚者反而比未婚者在心理年齡上有年輕化傾向,本研究推論可能受到其他共變項(如收入、教育程度等)的影響。至於教育程度高低在心理年齡的傾向上沒有顯著差異,本研究認為,更仔細的進行教育程度分組,是未來研究可修正的方向。至於心理變項,本研究發現,社會比較程度高低在心理年齡傾向上有差異,社會比較程度高者比低者在心理年齡上有年輕化傾向。至於公眾自我意識高低在心理年齡的傾向上則沒有顯著差異,但是從平均值來看,公眾自我意識高者比低者在心理年齡上有年輕化傾向。 至於心理年齡與品牌態度的影響,研究發現,對於品牌年齡較低的品牌 群來說,心理年齡與品牌年齡之差距比真實年齡與品牌年齡之差距,更能有效預測品牌態度,顯示除了真實年齡之外,心理年齡對品牌態度有一定的影響力,值得注意。另一方面,對於品牌年齡低的品牌而言,心理年齡與品牌年齡之差距越小,品牌態度越好;至於品牌年齡較高的品牌,心理年齡與品牌年齡之差距越大,品牌態度反而越好。
2

沙士比亞在《露克麗絲的強暴》中所預呈的悲劇理念 / A foreshadowing of Shakespeare's tragic vision in the rape of lucrece

蘇照容, Su, Chao-Jung Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討莎士比亞在其早期的敘事詩--露克麗絲的強暴--中所吐露的悲劇理念。湯馬斯賽蒙曾說,在該首詩中莎士比亞首次論及他的悲劇理論。更精確的說,那只是賽蒙自己的悲劇理論,因為莎士比亞不似亞里斯多德把他的悲劇理論筆諸於書,故以往每位批評家從本詩中所得到的莎翁悲劇觀都不盡相同。傳統閱讀經驗裡,僅只透過本首詩和莎翁四大悲劇表面的雷同及戲劇上的相似,粗略檢視露克麗絲的強暴。筆者企圖借助女性主義,形式主義,及心理主義各自關懷的重點,將本詩視為包含有豐富莎翁悲劇主題及悲劇意像的方式來閱讀。 本文共分為一篇序言及五篇章幅。序言總括的介紹各方學者對本詩的評價,列舉本詩的幾種閱讀方式,以及筆者對主題研究所欲採取的觀點與方法。首章試圖依據不同種類的衝突、矛盾來探討呈現在露克麗絲中的莎士比亞悲劇概念。第貳章討論邪惡真實存在背後所隱藏的哲學意含,與本詩中邪惡所具有的幾項特徵。第三章剖析男主角塔昆的內心。強調他具有莎士比亞悲劇英雄所特有的分裂心智。第四章描繪女主角露克麗絲所承受的痛苦,並且探索在她非應得的苦難中和怎樣的一個世界秩序產生關聯。最後一章論述女主角身為古羅馬人所必然採取悲劇死亡的行動為本詩畫下句點,同時亦探討潛藏於露克麗絲心湖中激烈的女姓復仇願望。 / In the thesis, I aim to delineate Shakespeare's concept of tragedy as revealed in The Rape of Lucrece. R.T. Simone remarked that in the poem Shakespeare states for the first time his theory of tragedy. To be exact, it is Simone's theory of tragedy because Shakespeare has never written a theory of tragedy as Aristotle has. So, the tragic visions that critics acquire from this poem are not altogether in accordance with each other. Traditionally, it is examined roughly by analyzing the external resemblance or dramatic parallels between Lucrece and his Great Four. I intend to read the poem as a storehouse of Shakespeare's tragic subjects and imagery with the assistance of feminist, formalistic, and psychological concerns. My thesis is composed of an introduction and five chapters. The part of introduction sums up scholarly evaluations and various readings as well as includes the perspective I would apply to this research on the topic. In Chapter One, I would like to scrutinize Shakespear's concept of tragedy in Lucrece in the light of different kinds of conflicts. In Chapter Two, I will discuss philosophical implications behind the existence of evil and several features of evil. Chapter Three dissects the mental state of Tarquin. An emphasis is put on his divided mind that characterizes Shakespear's tragic figures. The fourth chapter delineates the suffering of Lucrece, the victim, and explores its significance in relation to a world order. The last chapter will concentrate on the pagan heroine's necessary action that ends up in a tragic death and explores the violent undercurrent of female revenge.

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