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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

臺灣地區中小學公辦民營之研究:理論、政策與實施 / The Study on Privatization of Elementary and Secondary Schools in Taiwan: Theory, Policy, and Implementation

賴志峰, Lai,Chih-feng Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在於:(1)探究和釐清學校公辦民營的理論,包含定義、範疇、相關概念和模式等,以建構學校公辦民營清晰的理論內涵和架構;(2)探討和分析學校公辦民營政策制定目的、立法意旨、學校屬性定位和評鑑等要素,以提出教育政策的改進建議,提升教育決策的品質;(3)探析學校公辦民營學校使用模式、現況、辦學特色、面臨困難、未來發展,以及教師和家長對於公辦民營、學校滿意度、學生就讀學校動機之看法,並提出學校公辦民營實施條例的重點和政策發展方向之建議。 本研究採文件分析法、訪談和問卷調查法等三種方法,針對學校公辦民營的理論、政策與實施三種向度進行探究,本研究所運用之文件分析法,係基於批判性回顧的精神,將中小學公辦民營相關研究的政策主張,包含26篇公辦民營博碩士論文及學者研究論文之政策主張,進行文件分析;本研究之訪談人數共17位,對象包含:(1)臺北縣烏來鄉信賢種籽親子實驗國民小學、宜蘭縣人文國民小學、宜蘭縣慈心華德福教育實驗國民中小學等三所公辦民營學校之校長、教師、家長及籌備中的公辦民營學校相關人員;(2)學者專家;(3)宜蘭縣政府和臺北縣政府之教育行政人員。此外,問卷調查則以自編之「臺灣地區中小學公辦民營政策與實施之研究調查問卷」,針對3所公辦民營學校之教師和家長進行全面性問卷調查,家長484人,問卷回收200份,回收率為41.32%;三所學校教師人數合計41人,扣除有子女在服務學校就讀之教師10人,教師人數為31人,問卷回收9份,回收率為29.03%。問卷結果採用描述統計、變異數分析(ANOVA)、多變量變異數分析(MANOVA)和薛費法(Scheffĕ method)事後比較等統計方法進行分析。 本研究提出以下的結論: 一、國內目前學校公辦民營相關研究數量頗多,但對公辦民營學校的定義並不夠精確和嚴謹。 二、現有的四種學校公辦民營模式,均具有某種程度的公私合夥精神。 三、教育民營化、學校民營化、學校委託民間經營和學校公辦民營的意義與範疇有明顯差異,但容易混淆。 四、學校公辦民營與鼓勵私人興學屬於不同的概念,但目前兩者已緊密連結、不易區別。 五、各縣市學校公辦民營政策與中央法律立法意旨之間,存在相當程度的落差。 六、公辦民營學校屬性定位問題發生之原因,與研究未重視此議題、政策規劃未盡周延有密切關係。 七、學校委託民間經營實施條例的訂定,對於解決當前學校公辦民營的問題有迫切的需要。 八、未來公辦民營學校的發展仍不可能完全取代傳統學校,但可提供多元的教育選擇機會。 九、公辦民營學校評鑑有助於提供辦學的參考架構,評鑑的設計與實施有待檢討與變革。 十、公辦民營學校因其成立目的、運用模式之不同,產生不同之辦學特色和困難。 十一、公辦民營學校教師對公辦民營看法、學校滿意度、學生就讀學校動機,整體的看法十分正向。 十二、公辦民營學校家長對公辦民營看法、學校滿意度、學生就讀學校動機,整體看法十分正向,不因背景而有太大差異。 本研究分別提出對中央、地方主管教育行政機關、公辦民營學校,及對未來研究之建議如下: 一、對中央主管教育行政機關之建議 (一)儘速完成學校委託民間經營實施條例之立法,以徹底解決目前學校公辦民營所面臨之困境。 (二)特許學校的經費和人事應給予自主權,以發揮學校經營的效能與效率。 (三)公辦民營學校的屬性定位,應依採用模式不同而有不同的思考和設計。 (四)特許學校的功能不只在於提供多元教育選擇機會,宜進一步定位為教育改革的先鋒。 (五)訂定教育政策影響評估作業辦法,以健全和透明教育決策。 二、對地方主管教育行政機關之建議 (一)根據地方特性及需要設立公辦民營學校,提供教育多元選擇之機會。 (二)依學校公辦民營採取模式之不同,給予學校適當經費補助。 (三)以橫向傑出為特色之公辦民營學校,應儘早規劃升學銜接之管道。 (四)公辦民營學校面臨的困難與問題,地方政府應有協助解決之機制。 (五)公辦民營學校評鑑制度有需要重新思考,以建立合適的評鑑機制。 三、對公辦民營學校之建議 (一)持續發展公辦民營學校辦學的特色,是採取各種模式的學校存在之重要命脈。 (二)特許學校以橫向傑出、自主權和評鑑為基礎,追求內部和外部績效責任之目標。 (三)特許學校應勇於面對教育實驗的挑戰,建立公立學校良好的辦學典範。 (四)民間承包學校應追求教育理想,建立小型學校良好的辦學典範。 (五)BOT學校應定位為非營利性質,展現出新型態的私立學校特色。 (六)特許學校應維持與政府和社區公共關係及溝通管道,對於學校辦學成效有加分的效果。 (七)特許學校、民間承包學校應發展學校本位的評鑑制度,建立自我監督與改進機制。 四、對未來研究之建議 (一)未來學校公辦民營相關之研究,應力求理論與實務的清晰界定,例如:學校公辦民營與公辦民營學校的英文用字、定義嚴謹程度、公私合夥的角色、教育民營化與學校公辦民營之差異,以及各縣市學校公辦民營的實施實例之釐清等,以建立可以累積的知識,提供政策與實踐之參考。 (二)分別針對BOT、民間承包和特許學校等三種模式,進行定位、特性和未來發展方向之深入探究和政策評估,以累積更多學術的知識和決策的參考資訊。 (三)公辦民營學校校長領導風格不同於傳統公立學校校長,尤其是特許學校校長,公關功能的適度發揮,有時也必須扮演「情緒勞動」工作者的角色,有需要進行更深入的研究,以建立更多元豐富的學校領導理論與實務。 (四)特許學校內部的行政與教學雙重系統,在慈心華德福教育實驗國民中小學是模糊的、融合的,而在人文國民小學則是明顯的,兩種制度之優缺點比較,值得深入探究。 (五)公辦民營學校的評鑑制度設計,如何融入「量身訂做評鑑」和「學校本位評鑑」的精神,兼顧內外部績效責任,此課題有待後續研究,為教育評鑑開創新的風貌。 (六)公辦民營學校的特殊教育之實施,對於教育機會均等的精神而言,是十分重要的議題,有待深入進一步研究與分析。 (七)採用不同模式以及申請單位所經營的公辦民營學校,其組織、特色、規模和社區環境各有不同,目前籌備中的學校運作一段時間後,值得針對公辦民營學校的實施成效進行比較和分析,作為未來政策制訂之參考。 (八)以追求橫向傑出為特色的公辦民營學校,其教師需具備之教學設計、實施和環境適應能力,可能不同於其他公立學校教師,值得進一步研究,作為規劃現職公立學校教師在職進修,以及進行師資職前培育之參考。 / The purposes of the research are as follows: (1)clarifying the theory of school privatization, including the definition, scope, concepts and models, in order to establish concretely a theoretical framework; (2)analyzing the purpose of the policy and the law regarding school privatization, the school orientation towards being public or private, and the evaluation of schools, in order to make suggestions for policy modification and enhance the quality of policy-making; (3) exploring the models, current conditions, distinctive characteristics, problems, and development of school privatization, as well as understanding parents and teachers’ opinions about school privatization, the degree of their satisfaction with schools, and their viewpoint about students’ enrollment motivation, in order to show the key points of the Commissioning the Operation of the Public Elementary and Secondary Schools to Private Sector Act, and to provide suggestions for the formulation of the policy. The research, by adopting methods of documentary analysis, interview, and questionnaire survey, probes into the three dimensions of theory, policy, and implementation of school privatization. The research reviews and analyzes 26 theses and related literature. In addition, interviews were done with 17 pertinent persons, including (1)principles, teachers, and parents of the three privatized schools-- the Seedling Elementary School, the Jen-Wen Elementary School, and the Waldorf Junior High and Elementary School, and also staffs of schools preparing for privatization, (2)experts, and (3)administrative officials of Yilan and Taipei County government. Moreover, a questionnaire survey was conducted with a self-designed “Questionnaire on Policy and Implementation of School Privatization in Taiwan” among teachers and parents of the three schools mentioned above. 200 parents of the total 484 parents responded the questionnaire, for a response rate of 41.32%. Of the total 41 teachers, 10 teachers with their children studying in these three schools were excluded from the survey. Of the 31 teachers given the questionnaire, 9 responded, for a response rate of 29.03%. The result of the questionnaire survey is concluded through a series of statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics, ANOVA, MANOVA, and Scheffĕ method. Finally, this research draws conclusions and proposes suggestions according to the result of documentary analysis, interviews, and the questionnaire survey. Keywords: school privatization, privatized school, educational policy
2

臺北縣公立高級中等學校公辦民營經營型態評估研究 / Evaluation on the Models of Private Management of Public High Schools in Taipei County

鍾欣儒, Chung, Hsin Ju Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在於臺北縣升格為準直轄市的背景下探討:(1) 分析臺北縣高中職實施公辦民營之內部、外部效益;(2)評估臺北縣公立高中職公辦民營之可行性;(3) 評估臺北縣公立高中職公辦民營之可行模式;(4) 建構臺北縣公立高中職公辦民營的推動策略;(5)探討民間參與學校公辦民營的動機;(6)分析臺北縣推動公立高中職公辦民營可行區域。希望政府藉由積極結合民間資源共同辦理公共事務,以公辦民營的手段,將民間的管理專業觀念、做法及資金,正面影響學校行政結構、學校經營模式,達成最佳的學校經營成效。 本研究法採文獻分析法、模糊德菲術,針對學校公辦民營的理論、模式、政策與實施四種向度進行探究。研究結果歸納如下: 1.臺北縣實施公立高中職公辦民營之效益為藉由鼓勵民間共同參與辦學,降低財政負擔,以及增加學校多角化經營空間,提供家長多樣化的教育選擇機會。 2.經營型態以特許學校、契約政體模式最為可行。 3.臺北縣於高中職實施的選擇上,以職業學校為優先。 4.臺北縣公辦民營學校之經費來源、財務審計規範、課程與教學、人事運作等應該擁有自主權。 5.臺北縣行政機關應加速研擬公立高中職公辦民營專屬法規。 6.臺北縣政府應建立相關的監督及輔導評鑑的制度,評鑑部分需含自我評鑑及行政機關評鑑,並將評鑑結果公佈。 7.臺北縣新莊市擁有推動公立高中職教育公辦民營的先行試辦優勢。 / On the background of the Taipei County elevating status to “Quasi-Direct-controlled municipality”, the purposes of the research are as follows: (1)Analyzing the internal and external efficiencies when putting private management of public high schools system into practice in Taipei County. (2) Evaluating the feasibility of putting private management of public schools into practice. (3) Evaluating the available models of private management of public high schools in Taipei County. (4)Constructing the strategies of putting private management of public high schools in Taipei County. (5)Inspecting the motors of private associations getting themselves into private management of public high schools in Taipei County.(6)analyzing the feasible regions of Taipei County when putting private management of public high schools system into practice. The government should positively guides private resources into the public affairs, hoping that the civil management concept, business administration conduct, and bankroll can positively affect the public school administrative structure and help the school achieve the best accountability. The research, by adopting methods of documentary analysis, and Fuzzy Delphi, probes into the four dimensions of theory, models, policy, and implementation of private management of public schools. The main conclusions are as follows: 1.The advantages of putting private management of public high schools system into practice were to combine private organizations to decrease government’s financial burden, as well as increasing diverse management space and providing parents various opportunities of educational choices. 2.“Charter school model” and “contract management model” are of the highest feasibility in terms of the implementation of private management of public school in elementary school level in Taipei County. 3.Priority over private management of public school option is new established schools. 4.Private management of public elementary school in Taipei County should possess decision-making power in some aspects including budget source, financial regulation, curriculum and teaching, personnel system . 5.The Taipei county government should accelerate to enact special laws about private management of public school. 6.the Taipei County government should establish relevant systems of control, management, guidance and evaluation. Evaluation system should include Self-Evaluation and Administration- Evaluation, and open the results to the public. 7.The Sinjhuang City of Taipei County has the best potential strengths of putting private management of public high schools system into practice

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