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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

臺灣地區中小學公辦民營之研究:理論、政策與實施 / The Study on Privatization of Elementary and Secondary Schools in Taiwan: Theory, Policy, and Implementation

賴志峰, Lai,Chih-feng Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在於:(1)探究和釐清學校公辦民營的理論,包含定義、範疇、相關概念和模式等,以建構學校公辦民營清晰的理論內涵和架構;(2)探討和分析學校公辦民營政策制定目的、立法意旨、學校屬性定位和評鑑等要素,以提出教育政策的改進建議,提升教育決策的品質;(3)探析學校公辦民營學校使用模式、現況、辦學特色、面臨困難、未來發展,以及教師和家長對於公辦民營、學校滿意度、學生就讀學校動機之看法,並提出學校公辦民營實施條例的重點和政策發展方向之建議。 本研究採文件分析法、訪談和問卷調查法等三種方法,針對學校公辦民營的理論、政策與實施三種向度進行探究,本研究所運用之文件分析法,係基於批判性回顧的精神,將中小學公辦民營相關研究的政策主張,包含26篇公辦民營博碩士論文及學者研究論文之政策主張,進行文件分析;本研究之訪談人數共17位,對象包含:(1)臺北縣烏來鄉信賢種籽親子實驗國民小學、宜蘭縣人文國民小學、宜蘭縣慈心華德福教育實驗國民中小學等三所公辦民營學校之校長、教師、家長及籌備中的公辦民營學校相關人員;(2)學者專家;(3)宜蘭縣政府和臺北縣政府之教育行政人員。此外,問卷調查則以自編之「臺灣地區中小學公辦民營政策與實施之研究調查問卷」,針對3所公辦民營學校之教師和家長進行全面性問卷調查,家長484人,問卷回收200份,回收率為41.32%;三所學校教師人數合計41人,扣除有子女在服務學校就讀之教師10人,教師人數為31人,問卷回收9份,回收率為29.03%。問卷結果採用描述統計、變異數分析(ANOVA)、多變量變異數分析(MANOVA)和薛費法(Scheffĕ method)事後比較等統計方法進行分析。 本研究提出以下的結論: 一、國內目前學校公辦民營相關研究數量頗多,但對公辦民營學校的定義並不夠精確和嚴謹。 二、現有的四種學校公辦民營模式,均具有某種程度的公私合夥精神。 三、教育民營化、學校民營化、學校委託民間經營和學校公辦民營的意義與範疇有明顯差異,但容易混淆。 四、學校公辦民營與鼓勵私人興學屬於不同的概念,但目前兩者已緊密連結、不易區別。 五、各縣市學校公辦民營政策與中央法律立法意旨之間,存在相當程度的落差。 六、公辦民營學校屬性定位問題發生之原因,與研究未重視此議題、政策規劃未盡周延有密切關係。 七、學校委託民間經營實施條例的訂定,對於解決當前學校公辦民營的問題有迫切的需要。 八、未來公辦民營學校的發展仍不可能完全取代傳統學校,但可提供多元的教育選擇機會。 九、公辦民營學校評鑑有助於提供辦學的參考架構,評鑑的設計與實施有待檢討與變革。 十、公辦民營學校因其成立目的、運用模式之不同,產生不同之辦學特色和困難。 十一、公辦民營學校教師對公辦民營看法、學校滿意度、學生就讀學校動機,整體的看法十分正向。 十二、公辦民營學校家長對公辦民營看法、學校滿意度、學生就讀學校動機,整體看法十分正向,不因背景而有太大差異。 本研究分別提出對中央、地方主管教育行政機關、公辦民營學校,及對未來研究之建議如下: 一、對中央主管教育行政機關之建議 (一)儘速完成學校委託民間經營實施條例之立法,以徹底解決目前學校公辦民營所面臨之困境。 (二)特許學校的經費和人事應給予自主權,以發揮學校經營的效能與效率。 (三)公辦民營學校的屬性定位,應依採用模式不同而有不同的思考和設計。 (四)特許學校的功能不只在於提供多元教育選擇機會,宜進一步定位為教育改革的先鋒。 (五)訂定教育政策影響評估作業辦法,以健全和透明教育決策。 二、對地方主管教育行政機關之建議 (一)根據地方特性及需要設立公辦民營學校,提供教育多元選擇之機會。 (二)依學校公辦民營採取模式之不同,給予學校適當經費補助。 (三)以橫向傑出為特色之公辦民營學校,應儘早規劃升學銜接之管道。 (四)公辦民營學校面臨的困難與問題,地方政府應有協助解決之機制。 (五)公辦民營學校評鑑制度有需要重新思考,以建立合適的評鑑機制。 三、對公辦民營學校之建議 (一)持續發展公辦民營學校辦學的特色,是採取各種模式的學校存在之重要命脈。 (二)特許學校以橫向傑出、自主權和評鑑為基礎,追求內部和外部績效責任之目標。 (三)特許學校應勇於面對教育實驗的挑戰,建立公立學校良好的辦學典範。 (四)民間承包學校應追求教育理想,建立小型學校良好的辦學典範。 (五)BOT學校應定位為非營利性質,展現出新型態的私立學校特色。 (六)特許學校應維持與政府和社區公共關係及溝通管道,對於學校辦學成效有加分的效果。 (七)特許學校、民間承包學校應發展學校本位的評鑑制度,建立自我監督與改進機制。 四、對未來研究之建議 (一)未來學校公辦民營相關之研究,應力求理論與實務的清晰界定,例如:學校公辦民營與公辦民營學校的英文用字、定義嚴謹程度、公私合夥的角色、教育民營化與學校公辦民營之差異,以及各縣市學校公辦民營的實施實例之釐清等,以建立可以累積的知識,提供政策與實踐之參考。 (二)分別針對BOT、民間承包和特許學校等三種模式,進行定位、特性和未來發展方向之深入探究和政策評估,以累積更多學術的知識和決策的參考資訊。 (三)公辦民營學校校長領導風格不同於傳統公立學校校長,尤其是特許學校校長,公關功能的適度發揮,有時也必須扮演「情緒勞動」工作者的角色,有需要進行更深入的研究,以建立更多元豐富的學校領導理論與實務。 (四)特許學校內部的行政與教學雙重系統,在慈心華德福教育實驗國民中小學是模糊的、融合的,而在人文國民小學則是明顯的,兩種制度之優缺點比較,值得深入探究。 (五)公辦民營學校的評鑑制度設計,如何融入「量身訂做評鑑」和「學校本位評鑑」的精神,兼顧內外部績效責任,此課題有待後續研究,為教育評鑑開創新的風貌。 (六)公辦民營學校的特殊教育之實施,對於教育機會均等的精神而言,是十分重要的議題,有待深入進一步研究與分析。 (七)採用不同模式以及申請單位所經營的公辦民營學校,其組織、特色、規模和社區環境各有不同,目前籌備中的學校運作一段時間後,值得針對公辦民營學校的實施成效進行比較和分析,作為未來政策制訂之參考。 (八)以追求橫向傑出為特色的公辦民營學校,其教師需具備之教學設計、實施和環境適應能力,可能不同於其他公立學校教師,值得進一步研究,作為規劃現職公立學校教師在職進修,以及進行師資職前培育之參考。 / The purposes of the research are as follows: (1)clarifying the theory of school privatization, including the definition, scope, concepts and models, in order to establish concretely a theoretical framework; (2)analyzing the purpose of the policy and the law regarding school privatization, the school orientation towards being public or private, and the evaluation of schools, in order to make suggestions for policy modification and enhance the quality of policy-making; (3) exploring the models, current conditions, distinctive characteristics, problems, and development of school privatization, as well as understanding parents and teachers’ opinions about school privatization, the degree of their satisfaction with schools, and their viewpoint about students’ enrollment motivation, in order to show the key points of the Commissioning the Operation of the Public Elementary and Secondary Schools to Private Sector Act, and to provide suggestions for the formulation of the policy. The research, by adopting methods of documentary analysis, interview, and questionnaire survey, probes into the three dimensions of theory, policy, and implementation of school privatization. The research reviews and analyzes 26 theses and related literature. In addition, interviews were done with 17 pertinent persons, including (1)principles, teachers, and parents of the three privatized schools-- the Seedling Elementary School, the Jen-Wen Elementary School, and the Waldorf Junior High and Elementary School, and also staffs of schools preparing for privatization, (2)experts, and (3)administrative officials of Yilan and Taipei County government. Moreover, a questionnaire survey was conducted with a self-designed “Questionnaire on Policy and Implementation of School Privatization in Taiwan” among teachers and parents of the three schools mentioned above. 200 parents of the total 484 parents responded the questionnaire, for a response rate of 41.32%. Of the total 41 teachers, 10 teachers with their children studying in these three schools were excluded from the survey. Of the 31 teachers given the questionnaire, 9 responded, for a response rate of 29.03%. The result of the questionnaire survey is concluded through a series of statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics, ANOVA, MANOVA, and Scheffĕ method. Finally, this research draws conclusions and proposes suggestions according to the result of documentary analysis, interviews, and the questionnaire survey. Keywords: school privatization, privatized school, educational policy
2

中小學教育公辦民營可行性之研究 / The Possibility of Private Management of Public Schools System in Junior High Schools and Elementary Schools

曹俊德 Unknown Date (has links)
國立政治大學八十七學年度第二學期碩士論文提要 系 所 別:教育系碩士班 指導教授:秦夢群博士 論文名稱:中小學教育實施公辦民營之研究 研 究 生:曹俊德 論文內容摘要: 本研究之目的在探討我國中小學實施公辦民營制度之可行性。其內容包括以下五部分: 一、探討公辦民營學校之相關理論。 二、瞭解美國公辦民營學校的特色及實施成效。 三、瞭解我國類似案例;並分析公辦民營學校相關法令。 四、透過調查瞭解我國實施公辦民營學校之相關意見。 五、結論與建議。 本研究以台灣地區國民中小學校長、主任、教師以及家長、教育行政機關人員為調查對象,在學校方面抽出45所學校,與教育部(廳)、北高兩市教育局、二十三縣市教育局等教育行政機關共計發出1000份問卷,回收678份,回收率67.3%,有效問卷628份。研究工具採自編之「中小學教育公辦民營可行性之研究意見調查」問卷,研究中所使用的統計方法包括次數分配、百分比統計以及卡方考驗等,問卷的處理則採用SPSS for Windows 統計套裝軟體進行統計分析。 據此,本研究的研究結果如下: 一、 政府補助教育經費不足影響到國民中小學各項教育工作之推行。 二、 國民中小學由政府完全辦理的方式應予以檢討。 三、 國民中小學實施公辦民營學校符合教育選擇權的需求。 四、 國民中小學實施公辦民營學校已逐漸形成趨勢。 五、 特許學校與「B.O.T.」模式的公辦民營方式較適合在台灣實施。 六、 辦學績效不彰的學校應先實施公辦民營學校制度,不應無條件全面實施。 七、 公辦民營學校制度仍然有一些問題有待解決。例如: (一) 公辦民營學校制度的權責不易劃分清處。 (二) 公辦民營學校制度的績效評鑑標準難以建立。 (三) 公辦民營學校制度的誘因不多,難以吸引民間。 再者,綜合文獻探討、研究過程、暨時正調查之分析結果,僅針對實務及未來研究等二方面提出下列建議: 對於實務之建議是: 一、 政策的形成要多瞭解各類人員的看法與意見。 二、 儘速修訂相關法令。例如修改「國民教育法」與「私立學校法」,加強鼓勵民間興學之政策性宣示。 三、 具體鼓勵民間興辦小規模,且具實驗性質之公辦民營國民中小學,待成效良好再擴大辦理。 四、 公辦民營學校不應採「以價制量」的方式辦理。 五、 公辦民營學校應以學校本位的管理方式為配套措施。 六、 實施辦理期間應委託學術機構進行政策評估。 對於相關研究之建議是: 一、 本研究採取量化之研究法,未能再深入瞭解中小學公辦民營學校實施之狀況,建議可採行深度訪談、座談會或參與場地等直化研究方式。 二、 本研究可以擴展至其他學制部份,包括高中職及學前教育部份,甚至包括大專院校等的可行性與問題之研究。 三、 本研究所採外國文獻只限於美國地區,未討論其他世界先進諸國,未來可以擴展至英、法、德等國,或是大陸地區。 四、 本研究探討的重點在於尋求現有最合適之公辦民營模式,希望未來相關研究能建構出一套最佳之公辦民營模型,以為二十一世紀之學校經營之參考。 a / Abstract The main purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of private management of public schools system in junior high schools and elementary schools. The study contains five parts. First, this study explores the theory of private management of public schools. Second, this study wants to understand the characteristics and effects of private management of public schools in American. Third, this study wants to understand the condition of private management of public schools in Taiwan. Forth, this study wants to know the comments of the practice of private management of public schools in Taiwan. Fifth, this study wants to come to conclusions and gives some proposals. Objectives of this study include public junior high schools’ staff in Taiwan Province, and Education Administration staff in Taiwan Province, Taipei City and Kaohsiung City. The researcher compiles “Questionnaire for the possibility of private management of public schools system in junior high schools and elementary schools”. 45 schools have been sampled and 1000 copies of the questionnaire dispatched 687 copies of effective samples are actually acquired Data of questionnaire had been proceeding for statistic analysis under the statistic package software: SPSS for Windows” Based upon data of literature review and questionnaire, conclusions have been reached as follows: 1. The shortage of funds of government effects the work of junior high schools and elementary schools. 2. The way of public schools should be criticized. 3. The management way of private management of public schools in junior high schools and elementary schools is conformed to the need of schools choices. 4. It’s a trend to put the private management of public schools system into practice in Taiwan. 5. Charter schools and the model of B.O.T. are suitable in Taiwan. 6. It should have priority to put the system of private management of public schools into practice in the bad-achievement schools. 7. The system of private management of public schools has some weak points: (1) The evaluation of standard of private management of public schools is hard to establish. (2) It’s not easy to appeal the public to support the system of private management of public schools. According to the results of this study, following proposals about practice are offered: 1. It needs to know the opinions of all circles to form the polity. 2. It should revise laws and decrees as quickly as possible. 3. The government should urge the civil to adopt the system of private management of public schools to establish schools. 4. The private management of public schools shouldn’t adopt high price in tuition. 5. We should adopt the “S.B.M.”Way of management to caudate the private management of public schools. 6. It should have learned society to evaluate the effect of private management of public schools. According to the results of this study, following proposals about relative research are offered: 1. We can adopt qualitative methods to research this study. 2. The study can expand to discuss another schools systems. 3. The foreign literature is limited. The literature of this study includes only American data. We suggest that the future study can adopt more foreign literatures. 4. The main purpose of this study is to search the best model of private management of public schools system. And this system can be the model of 21-century schools.

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