仕欽科技企業資訊系統安全研究報告 / Abstract Information System Security of Everskill Technology Co., Ltd. for OEM Electronics Industry by Cathy Chan OEM Electronics industry has been the foundation of Taiwan’s economy for the past few decades, and has made major contribution to foreign reserves for the country. However, entering into this millennium, with the rising of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China), Taiwan’s OEM electronics industry is gradually losing competitive advantages. Nowadays, to improve competitiveness is the most critical issue in the industry. According to MIC of III , the integration of information technology in OEM electronics industry is a major index of Taiwan’s competitiveness. The higher the information system is integrated, the more the system should be secured. Otherwise, in case of any abusage, the damage can sometimes beyond our imagination. The collapse of Barings Bank is a best lesson for all of us to learn. Therefore, we should put equal emphasis on information system security as well as information system integration. The scope of this paper is to analyze the information system security of Everskill Technology, an OEM electronics company, to find out the weakness of the existing IT framework, and better improvement for future information system security in the company and OEM electronics industry. This paper will thoroughly examine the existing structure of the information system of Everskill Technology, e.g. how the structure is built? Why it is built this way? How is the information system secured? What are the factors that affect information system security? How to modify the factors? The paper will also highlight some incidents, pin point the weakness of the system, and also provide suggestions for future improvements. My conclusion is that the successful implementation of information system security to an organization is not just about how advanced the products/technology are, or how complete the procedures/checklists are, the people(agents) in the organization also play an very important role. As a professional manager of the organization, I believe we should always be aware of the relations among products/technology, procedures/checklists and the people (agents). Only through perfect balance among the three factors, we can successfully implement and secure information system of the organization. Ultimately, this paper can provide an agenda for any other OEM electronics company who wishes to improve her information system security and hopefully can be a stimulation of improvement for the industry.

理性選擇理論是第二次世界大戰後國際關係研究一個主要的研究途徑，在當代國際關係理論的爭辯中扮演了概念釐清的角色，並且增進了對無政府狀態內涵與國際合作可能性的理解。國際安全研究中，理性選擇以嚇阻理論為主要研究議題，針對核武嚇阻、傳統武器嚇阻、流氓國家與恐怖份子嚇阻等重要議題，無論是理論建構或實證研究皆有豐富的研究成果。在1980年代，形式化(formal))的理性選擇作為一種國際關係研究途徑成為一時顯學，與傳統國際關係主要研究途徑如歷史分析、文化研究、政治心理學等並駕齊驅，甚或有超越之勢；直至1990年代末期，理性選擇面臨強烈的質疑，進而引發了批評者與辯護者對於理性假設與方法論的爭辯。值得注意的是，自1990年以來，認知科學中的「展望理論」開始跨足至國際關係研究，試圖從行為者如何處理與詮釋訊息的角度來解釋國際政治行為與結果，對理性選擇的假設作了些許修正與補充，兩者的在未來的結合將有助於國際關係研究的發展。

人類安全自其概念提出以來至今已逾十年，始終沒有獲得安全研究領域的重視。冷戰結束後，雖有非傳統安全在研究上對傳統安全侷限於軍事問題的缺漏進行修補，但依舊忽略「個人」對於安全研究的價值。本文認為，目前既有的安全研究已不能迎合全球化時代國際關係的發展趨勢，而把「個人」排除在安全研究的討論之外或是予以邊緣化，則為一種理解上的疏失。實際上，無論傳統安全所強調的軍事領域，或是非傳統安全所關注的貧窮、發展、疾病等問題，其核心與基礎的安全價值均構築在每一個「個人」身上，這歸因於安全概念就像一道不可分割的光譜，儘管歸結出許多不同面向，但當其中一個安全面向受到影響時，其他面向也會受到波及；互賴現象不只適用於經濟關係，也同樣適用安全領域。對此，本研究論證了何以人類安全具備在判斷安全是否落實、因應全球化的國際局勢，以及回應「內部」威脅來源等三方面的優勢，用以彰顯安全研究宜從「國家」到「個人」之必要性。 此外，本文建議以建構主義來詮釋人類安全，認為人類安全的形塑過程，就是一種建構主義的觀點。儘管國際關係中的建構主義目前在安全所涉及的範疇，只著力於安全社群或安全文化論點，但建構主義是探索人類意識與國家認同與利益的形成，如果透過建構主義來解釋國際社會現象，尤其是人類安全，那將使人類安全觀點更趨意義，爰本論文在釐清人類安全概念與回顧建構主義理論基礎後，同時說明了建構主義與人類安全的關連，並勾勒起兩者間之對話。 / Even though the concept of Human Security first emerged more than a decade ago, it never gained much attention in the field of security study. In the post-Cold War era, non-traditional security study somehow rectifies the defect of traditional security study, which focuses simply on military affairs, but it is not comprehensive enough to understand the crucial role which ‘People’ play in security study. From authors’ view, the present comprehension of security study can no longer catch up with the main development trend of international relations in the age of globalization. To exclude ‘People’ from discussing or to marginalize it is a definite miscalculation of what ‘security’ really is. Either traditional security, which pays mainly attention to territorial matters, or non-traditional security, which cares more about poverty, development, disease and so on, its core and essential value of security is no doubt based on ‘People’. Actually, the concept of security is a spectrum which cannot be divided; also, the spectrum has considerable inter links and overlaps. An effect to one dimension of security is likely to travel to all forms of security. The phenomenon of interdependency on economic dimension is also relevant to security studies. This article demonstrates that the study of human security can help resolve threats from both internal and external forces, respond to the challenges of globalization, and achieve true security. It manifests the necessity of the study of security from focusing on “state” to the “people”. Besides, the main purpose of this article is exploring human security by constructivism. The emergence of human security also can be seen as a view of constructivism. This article argues that although the orthodox of security study on constructivism focus on security community or security culture, the constructivism also explores the issues of human consciousness and national identity and interest formation. Hence, the contents of human security will be more meaningful if through applying constructivism to explaining phenomena of international society. In the light of this analysis, three specific issues will be examined: the emergence of the concept of human security, review of the theory of constructivism, and enabling a dialogic interaction between constructivism and human security.