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標的資產服從Ornstein Uhlenbeck Position Process之選擇權評價:漲跌幅限制下之應用鄭啟宏, Cheng, Chi-Hung Unknown Date (has links)
本論文我們延伸Goldberg(1986)之結論,採用Ornstein Uhlenbeck positon process取代一般幾何布朗尼運動之假設來評價選擇權.Goldberg(1986)認為Ornstein Uhlenbeck positon process比幾何布朗尼運動更適合用來描述在不完全市場下之股價波動過程.我們在此波動過程的假設下,推倒出在風險中立的機率測度下歐式選擇權的評價模型及其避險參數,並將其結果與Black Scholes之模型作一比較,此評價模型亦可視為再不完全市場下的另一選擇權評價模型.此外,我們亦觀察在漲跌幅限制下股價波動之行為,發現股價具有三點特徵,而Ornstein Uhlenbeck positon process比幾何布朗尼運動更能貼切的表現出這些特徵,因此採用Ornstein Uhlenbeck positon process之選擇權評價模型較能合適地評價在漲跌幅限制下之選擇權價值. / In this thesis, we extend the approach of Goldenberg (1986) to consider Ornstein-Uhlenbeck position process as an alternative to Geometric Brownian Motion in modeling the underlying asset prices, and construct the option pricing model with this process. Goldenberg (1986) argued that Ornstein-Uhlenbeck position process is more consistent with the observed future prices in imperfect markets, and it could express the correlation of stock prices. Our model is an alternative option pricing model in imperfect market. We also investigate the behavior of stock prices in markets with the imposition of price limits. We find that the use of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck position process is more consistent with the characteristics of stock prices with price limit constraints than Geometric Brownian Motion. The use of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck position process could provide a more concise closed form of option pricing model when considering price limit constraints.
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最適關稅理論--小國之探討林溫琴, LIN, WEN-GIN Unknown Date (has links)
傳統的國際貿易理論,假定市場為完全競爭型態––無外部性及扭曲存在,無不確定
性或風險,無產品差異性––自由貿易能使世界的資源配置達於柏瑞圖最適境界;然
而實際的經濟社會往往並不如此單純,一旦這些前提假定不存在時,自由貿易勢必無
法澱到柏瑞圖最適境界,此時,政府的適度干預,則是資源有效調配的必要手段。
全文約六萬字,共分六章進行,第一章緒論;第二章探討最大收入關稅與最適收入關
稅,並討論其所可能隱含的政策意義以及研析這些政策是否合理及其得失;第三章探
討國內市場有扭曲存在時之最適關稅,採用間接效用函數方法導引最適關稅之一般化
公式;第四章探討國際價格不確定下之小國最適關稅,並討論其政策含意;第五章探
討貿易品為壟斷性競爭品時之最適關稅,首先比較有貿易與無貿易均衡狀態,並分析
貿易提高社會福利所應滿足之充要條件,進而導引壟斷性競爭貨品的最適進口關稅;
第六章綜合上述結果作成結論。
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