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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

總體經濟因素與房貸負擔能力關係之研究 ─ 以台北地區家戶為例 / The Relationship Between Macroeconomic Factors and Housing AffordabilityA Case Study of Taipei Area

蘇盈如 Unknown Date (has links)
台北市房價明顯高於其他地區,也使得民眾的購屋負擔相對沉重。其中房貸金額屬未來現金流出部分,是否有足夠能力償還貸款將直接影響生活品質。本研究旨在了解總體經濟因素對台北地區家戶房貸負擔能力的影響,並進一步探討家戶房貸負擔能力在面對相同因素下,是否會因所得的差異而有不同影響。 本研究採用Gan and Hill (2009) 提出的負擔風險法 (affordability at risk) 為基礎,藉由應還本付息金額與可負擔還本付息金額等資料計算出家戶單位房貸負擔風險。樣本期間為2009年至2014年,並將台北市全體家戶依所得區分為五等分位,再進一步比較各項經濟變數在不同年度及不同所得下與家戶房貸負擔風險之關係。 經實證結果得到以下四點結論: (1) 台北市整體家戶房貸負擔風險在樣本期間主要受「房價指數」、「經濟成長率」、「貸款利率」與「建物面積」影響。 (2) 當家戶單位所得越高,其房貸負擔越不容易受經濟變數影響。 (3) 銀行核貸條件顯著影響所得較低者之房貸負擔。 (4) 第三所得分位之房貸負擔風險相對其他分位數高。本研究亦提出以下三點建議: (1) 縮短不動產交易實價查詢資料更新時間,使實價登錄價格得以更即時反應。 (2) 續辦理政策性優惠房貸,依區域房價差異彈性調整申貸額度,(3) 針對確實換屋者有條件調整其適用利率,調整購屋補貼息。以期改善未來購屋者之房貸負擔,緩解台北市家戶房貸壓力。 / Housing price in Taiwan has risen for the past decade; Taipei City even reached historical high record in 2014. The burden of the mortgage, which is part of future cash out, becomes more stressful under such circumstance. For household units, the solvency of mortgage could directly impact their quality of life. This study would like to use macroeconomic factors to measure the impact of household mortgage affordability in Taipei metropolitan. This study would observe the relationship between income and household mortgage affordability under the same macroeconomic factors. This study uses affordability at risk published by Gan and Hill (2009), calculating household mortgage affordable risk by actual mortgage amount and affordable mortgage amount. Given different income segmentation, this study would discuss the relationship between household mortgage affordable risk and macroeconomic factors under study period. The empirical results show that "housing price", "economic growth rate", " interest rate" and "building area" have significant effects on household's mortgage affordable risk. The conditions of mortgage affect the mortgage affordable risk of lower income group more than upper income group. The more income the household have, the less significant variables they are affected. Furthermore, the third-income household takes the highest risk of mortgage affordability while the government developed policies in order to curb the housing price.
2

臺灣有線電視價格管制上限有效性之探討 / A study of the effectiveness of the price cap in the Taiwan's Cable TV industry

蔡國棟, Tsai, Guodung Unknown Date (has links)
從2000年費率主管機關公布有線電視基本頻道收視費用之每月每戶上限為新臺幣600元,並逐年核定其價格上限。本研究透過超越對數成本函數及需求函數,探討我國有線電視2004年至2008年間經營概況,實證結果得知: 一、我國實施價格上限管制法,管制有線電視基本頻道收視費用之機制是具有效性,且費率主管機關近年來價格管制,是增加消費者剩餘方向前進。 二、在每年所核價格上限下,系統經營者平均每戶約新臺幣107元獲利空間;系統經營者對於將所節省的成本反應至收視費用上,是不積極的。 三、有線電視產業之價格需求彈性為-0.8107,顯示有線電視服務已逐漸成為國人生活上的常用品,符合目前社會經濟現象。 四、有線電視產業之家戶所得需求彈性為0.6951,顯示有線電視服務為正常財。 五、有線電視平均成本隨著訂戶數逐年增加而下降趨勢,顯示有線電視產業具有規模經濟特性,其平均成本下降原因主要來自於固定成本下降。 六、系統經營者之邊際成本隨著年度增加而趨向新臺幣300元至400元間集中或收斂。以組織結構來看,各集團5年平均邊際成本在新臺幣348元至405元間。以整體有線電視來看,5年平均值約為新臺幣367元。 七、以組織結構來看,各集團5年平均成本在新臺幣417元至470元間。以整體有線電視來看,5年平均值約為新臺幣438元。

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