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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

專利公益訴訟之研究—以中國大陸為例 / The Research of the Public Interest in Patent Litigation—Mainland China as an Example

張雨平, Chang, Yu Ping Unknown Date (has links)
專利權人在權利保護期間享有法律保障之排他性,而智慧財產權之制度設置,必須兼顧個人權利與社會公益,藉由保護權利人進而促進社會公益,但專利權制度中,專利權濫用之現象,對於專利發展中國家而言,尤其是外國專利強權企業利用專利奪取私益已達浮濫程度,造成私益與公益之間的矛盾與衝突,因此專利公益訴訟是平衡兩者之利益的一個手段。而因專利要件審查難以完善,造成許多具有無效事由的專利被授予專利權,這些專利權的存在侵害公眾利益甚鉅,中國大陸的對策為:提起專利公益訴訟使瑕疵專利無效,鼓勵任意第三人對專利之有效性提出挑戰,請求專利管理機關重新進行專利有效性的審查,維護公眾的合法利益;本文比較我國目前具有瑕疵之專利權,仍由民間企業基於非公共利益之商業利益考量而提出專利舉發,分析兩岸的制度及案例,檢視我國專利公益訴訟提出之可能,期使舉發專利無效之制度得以更臻健全。 / The purpose of the study was to analyze the public interest with regards to patent litigation cases in China. Public interest litigation is litigation for the protection of the public interest. Patentees have the exclusive right to prevent others from exploiting the invention without the patentees' consent during the legal protection. However, intellectual property rights are set up to protect not only rights of patentee but also that of social welfare. To reconcile the contradictions between private interest and public welfare, the study focuses on the phenomenon of abuse of patents discussed in the patent systems and the merits of public interest in patent litigation. Furthermore, the study examines China public interest patent litigation to invalidate defected patent system and encourage any third party to challenge the validity of the patent. Under the comparative legal study approach, the study can provide different perspective for our legal system to improve more beneficially our Patent law system.
2

專利核准後公眾審查制度之研究─以美國、歐洲及台灣相關法制比較為中心

劉冠妤, Liu, Kuan Yu Unknown Date (has links)
隨著科技快速發展,為鼓勵發明人多加研發,並公開其研發成果,以促進產業發展,專利權之保護日漸重要,以賦予發明人研發之誘因。然並非所有研發成果均得以取得專利權之保障,各國均設有專利要件,由專利專責機關就是否核准專利予以審查,惟審查過程中難免有些疏失,而造成原本不應核准專利之研發成果受到專利權之保護,此乃公眾審查制度之重要性,公眾得以向專利機關提出相關證據,請求撤銷專利權,藉由公眾之力量過濾出本不應取得專利之研發成果,以提供專利品質。 本文旨在探討歐洲、美國及台灣專利核准後之公眾審查制度,有鑑於美國及台灣於2011年均對專利法有所修正,於公眾審查制度方面有大幅變動,舉例而言,美國新增核准後複審制度、廢除雙方再審查制度,改以雙方複審制度取代之、我國舉發制度由全案審定改採逐項審定等,對公眾審查制度之變革影響重大。且由於美國本次修法新增之核准後複審制度乃參考歐洲異議制度之精神而制定,二者間雖有相似之處,然並非整個制度直接移植,因而二者間仍有差異性,有鑑於此,本文乃於探討美國公眾審查制度前一併先對歐洲異議制度作一探討。職是,本文章節編排順序乃先為歐洲異議制度,其次為美國公眾審查制度,最後為我國舉發制度,以便藉由比較歐洲和美國制度,檢視我國舉發制度有無可資借鏡之處,期使我國舉發制度得以更臻健全。

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