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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國推動微型保險之商品與行銷相關監理措施研究─以國際保險監理官協會(IAIS)原則為中心

洪薇晴 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,經濟進步,但貧窮問題仍為我國政府關注之焦點。低收入族群面臨更高的生、老、病、死及財產減損等風險,然而,由於商業保險公司之營利取向及保險費過於昂貴等因素,這些最需要保障之人卻往往無法獲得保險保障。 為此,我國金管會於2005年,於提高國人保險保障方案中將「協助低收入民眾購買人身保險保障事宜」列為主要政策,而為使低收入族群能以相對低廉、可負擔的保費獲得基本保障並提高企業參與低收入市場之意願,微型保險─由各種不同機構針對低收入戶族群所提供的保險,其經營必須遵循一般公認之保險原則,為一相當可行之方案。惟於觀察國際保險監理官協會(IAIS)之保險核心原則、微型保險監理議題及其他國家推行現況後,發現我國現行商業保險之監理措施對於微型保險之適用有所牴觸,而有修正之必要。 因此,本文基於假設微型保險之發展具備可行性且以商業保險模式推行的前提下,從微型保險性質、制度與經營等層面出發,了解微型保險監理之核心,再進一步參考他國實施概況及國際保險監理官協會(IAIS)對微型保險之監理修正,探討於我國推動微型保險時,可能面臨之商品及行銷相關監理法規之議題,並以國際保險監理官協會保險核心原則為中心,輔以各國微型保險商品及行銷監理經驗,提出修法方向與建議,使微型保險之推行更為順利。
2

微額信貸在減少貧窮與鼓勵教育之顯著性 / Microfinance: the significance of microcredit in alleviating poverty and supporting education

貝君傑, Benavides, Carlos Unknown Date (has links)
本研究運用線性迴歸模型來預測微型金融對於貧窮、高中就讀率等等社會問題所帶來的效果,其中微型金融包括了微型信貸、微型儲蓄、微型保險以及微型金融機構所提供的匯款服務。本研究的樣本涵蓋了從2011年到2014年拉丁美洲及加勒比地區的20個國家。 在把樣本細分成可以比較的不同組別,並進行迴歸分析之後,我們發現微型金融對於貧窮人數有負向的顯著影響,對於高中就讀率有正向的顯著影響,而對於其他如醫療、創業、家庭支出與人均收入的影響並不顯著。 因應在拉丁美洲和加勒比地區不斷增加的微型金融機構,本研究建議未來可以利用更複雜的統計模型像是工具變量、隨機對照實驗、準實驗問卷來估計微型金融與影響之間是否有因果關係,對於NMP來說,他們應該鼓勵微型金融的發展以及接受適度的批判來確保透明且可靠的研究來作為政策制定的參考。 / The following research uses a panel linear model regression to detect possible effects Microfinance and its iterations (namely microcredit, microsavings, microinsurance, and remittance services offered by microfinancial institutions) have on distinct social outcomes such as poverty and secondary school enrollment rates. The study sample consists of 20 countries in the Latin American and Caribbean region observed during a period of 4 years (2011-2014). After subdividing the sample into comparable groups the results yielded statistically significant negative effects on poverty headcount, and statistically significant positive effects on secondary school enrollment rates across the subgroups. The results from other social welfare dimensions such as health, business creation, household consumption, and income per capita were insignificant. Due to the increasing presence of Microfinancial institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean, there is sufficient reason to encourage further research to be done in which more experienced researchers can use more statistically complex models (such as IV, RCTs, quasi-experimental surveys) to try to determine whether or not there is a causal relationship between microfinance and the effects herein described. For policymakers and funders of NMPs, the takeaway is that they should encourage both advocates and critics to present transparent and replicable studies to back their claims.

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