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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

應計項目品質與公司現金持有之關聯性研究 / Accruals quality and corporate cash holdings: an empirical study of Taiwan listed companies

盧佩玉, Lu, Pei Yu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要採用Francis et al.(2005)所提出之應計品質衡量模型作為應計品質的衡量指標,以2003-2007國內上市櫃公司為研究對象,探討應計品質與公司現金持有間之關聯性。本研究另將應計品質拆為裁量性應計品質與非裁量性應計品質,分別探討其對公司現金持有之影響。   本研究實證結果顯示,應計品質與公司現金持有率呈顯著負相關。亦即公司應計品質越高,越能有效降低公司及投資者之間的資訊不對稱,進而使公司籌資成本降低,而可持有較少的現金。此外,裁量性應計品質、非裁量性應計品質與公司現金持有率之間均呈顯著負相關,且非裁量性應計品質對公司現金持有率之影響大於裁量性應計品質。   根據上述結果,本研究建議管理階層應重視公司之應計品質,並利用裁量性應計項目來提升盈餘數字的品質,以作為公司績效的適當指標。亦即管理階層應使盈餘數字更能可靠、更即時的反映公司的經營績效,並避免以投機目的使用裁量性應計項目。換言之,公司可藉由應計品質之提升,降低資訊不對稱的程度,進而改善公司的現金管理、減少資源閒置及增進投資的效果。 / This study mainly uses the accruals quality measurement model proposed by Francis et al. (2005) to empirically examine the effect of accruals quality on cash holdings of the sampled listed companies at the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) and the Gre Tai Securities Market (GTSM) from 2003 to 2007. This study also distinguishes between accruals quality driven by economic fundamentals (Innate AQ) versus management choices (discretionary AQ) and assesses their individual effects on corporate cash holdings. The empirical results show that accruals quality is negatively associated with cash holdings. That is, the firms with good accruals quality may reduce the negative effect of information asymmetry and adverse selection and, therefore, reduce their level of cash holdings as a result of lower cost of raising capital. In addition, discretionary accruals quality and innate accruals quality are significantly negatively related to cash holdings, and, on average, the innate component of accruals quality has a significantly larger effect on cash holdings than the discretionary component of accruals quality. Our findings suggest that management should be concerned about accruals quality because a higher accruals quality may help firms to improve their cash management, reduce unproductive cash levels, and increase their investment effectiveness.
2

股權結構特性對高階經理人獎酬與盈餘品質關聯性影響之探討

廖思瑋, Liao, Szu Wei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要針對影響高階經理人酬勞與盈餘品質關聯性之因素進行探討。當會計績效指標在薪酬契約中的角色因為過度的操弄而受到爭議時,公司管理當局是否會為了緩和經理人的短視行為,而加入盈餘品質的考慮因素,調整會計績效指標於薪酬契約中的重要性。另外本研究從公司治理之角度,以股權結構(機構投資人持股、外部大股東持股、董監事持股持押比例、經理人是否同時為董事會成員、董事長是否兼任總經理與股份盈餘偏離倍數)相關變數,探討其對於高階經理人酬勞與盈餘品質間關聯性之影響。 實證結果顯示,外部大股東持股比例越多,對於高階經理人酬勞與盈餘品質間的關聯性越重視;而經理人同時擔任董事會成員、董事長兼任總經理與股份盈餘偏離倍數越大的公司,會降低高階經理人酬勞與盈餘品質間的關聯性。

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