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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台港澳資本和外資直接投資之技術外溢效果比較-以中國大陸製造業為例 / An estimation of the technology spillover effect of foreign capital and capital from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao-A Case Study of Manufacturing Sector of China

陳思婷, Chen, Szu Ting Unknown Date (has links)
外人直接投資(Foreign Direct Investment, FDI)的溢出效應是有關外資間接投資效應的一個重要課題,也是被視為一國推動國內經濟發展有效的管道。而中國自改革開放以來,即積極的使用外資來推動經濟,經過三十年來努力的產業升級和結構調整,經濟實力不容小覷。在全球化的思維下,世界就如同一個地球村,不僅縮小互通有無的距離,在經貿方面也彼此依存。依照中國大陸2007-2009年的統計資料顯示,外人直接投資占全社會固定資產投資約0.5%,所占比重雖然不大,對中國大陸的經濟發展卻有十足的貢獻度,在培育人才、創造工作機會、引進技術及擴大國內需求等方面都影響甚鉅。 本文以中華人民共和國國家統計局進行年度「工業企業數據庫」調查1998-2006年製造業廠商資料,運用STATA統計軟體進行跨時橫斷面分析,並將直接投資依照來源分為台港澳和外資兩個部份,研究其對中國製造業技術外溢的效應和比較。主要研究發現為整體製造業、輕工業、小公司與華北、華中、華南、西北、西南及東北地區中,台港澳有負面外溢,而外資有正面效應;在高技術產業和重工業中由於和外資技術差距太大導致外資負外溢,台資正外溢;化學工業和大公司裡台資和外資均有正外溢效果;在華東地區無論台港澳還是外資均有負面的技術外溢效應。不僅在產業裡存在差異,公司規模和經濟地理區位也都出現不同的結果。
2

外人直接投資與政治遊說 / Foreign direct investment and political lobbying

余光弘, Yu, Kuang Hung Unknown Date (has links)
政府制訂政策時往往有許多考量,尤其是面對外人直接投資時,政府的政策規範常會因為國內發展情況不同而有所調整,本文嘗試站在政府的角度,以兩種情況討論關稅的訂定與開放外人直接投資的決策。首先,我們以Grossman & Helpman (1994) 之政治獻金模型為架構,考慮兩國廠商各種遊說的情況,藉以訂出最適關稅。我們發現,政府將會選擇兩國廠商一起遊說。其次,我們考慮本國政府可以開放外國廠商進入本國直接投資,同時我們假定外國廠商擁有技術優勢,進入本國直接投資後,對本國廠商會產生一技術外溢效果 (Spillover effect),使得本國廠商邊際生產成本下降。最後,我們比較上述兩種情況之下之政府效用大小,並發現本國政府越重視國內福利相較於政治獻金時,將會傾向開放外人直接投資。 / Since the domestic government can choose the optimal policy instrument to maximize the social welfare, this paper analyzes how a domestic government sets the policy about foreign direct investment. In the beginning, we use Grossman & Helpman (1994) political contribution model to endogenize tariff policy in a duopoly composed of a domestic firm and a foreign firm, where both firms affect the domestic government’s tariff policy via their contributions. It is found that the domestic government will choose both the domestic firm and the foreign firm apply contributions. Then, we consider a spillover effect when the domestic government decides to let the foreign firm with superior technology undertake foreign direct investment. Finally, we compare the government’s utility in the two situations above and find that the domestic government tends to open FDI when it puts much weight on the social welfare.
3

外人直接投資或關稅遊說-污染外部性模型

劉郁潔 Unknown Date (has links)
政府在制定政策的過程中,往往會受到利益團體影響。我們藉由 Grossman and Helpman (1994) 所發展的政治獻金模型為架構,討論在國內生產具有負面外部性的情況下,政府決定是否開放具有生產優勢的外國廠商進入本國生產的決策。我們發現開放外人直接投資與否,受到政府對社會福利重視的程度所影響。在政府極端不重視社會福利且生產完全無生產技術外溢時,政府將不會選擇開放國外廠商進入本國投資,而一般情況下,當市場規模夠大且政府重視社會福利有一定程度時,生產時所造成的負面外部性愈大,本國政府將傾向不開放外國廠商進入本國直接生產。 / Since the domestic government can makes its choice between alternative policy instruments to maximize its’ welfare, this paper analyzes how a domestic government makes the policy about foreign direct investment by Grossman and Helpman (1994) political contribution model. It shows that opening FDI or not is affected by the weight that the domestic government puts on the social welfare. We found that domestic government tends not to open FDI when it puts little weight on the social welfare. In this case that the weight and market are large enough, the domestic government tends to open FDI as the pollution externality increases.

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