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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

從言語犯罪到文字犯罪—論漢唐宋誹謗法之演變

關凱元, Kuan, Kai-yuan Unknown Date (has links)
中國帝制時期,統治者為鞏固其權位,強化政權之合法性,除憑藉武力外,或偽造符讖,以示天命所歸。此外,屢有箝制民間輿論之舉,禁止臣民私議朝政或非議天子,違者論罪。以中國法制歷史為例,與民間輿論最息息相關者,當首推誹謗法之設立。就其形式而論,大抵可分言語誹謗與文字誹謗兩類。然考察國史,口語誹謗之發展較早,秦漢時期,已有誹謗祅言令,《唐律》且有「指斥乘輿」之罪。惟兩宋以前之誹謗法,泰半以口語犯罪為主,以文字著述非議朝廷而獲罪者,尚屬零星。至宋代以降,文人因文字著作涉及影射或謗訕朝廷而受禍者,轉趨增多,然而何以有此轉變?該罪由早期之口語犯罪逐步擴展至文字犯罪,又顯現何種歷史意義?當今學界對此議題鮮有闡述,故本文擬就此一課題,深入討論之。

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