由於現今商業環境時常變動，使得使用者需求在系統開發過程中頻繁改變。傳統系統開發方式無法迅速回應使用者需求變更，強調彈性開發流程的敏捷開發方式逐漸廣為接受。敏捷開發並未探討系統設計議題而系統設計不佳會導致系統品質低落，使用軟體框架可以快速建立良好的分層結構，有助於穩定產品品質並提高軟體再用性。本研究以Scrum為基礎，結合Struts、Spring、Hibernate整合框架，建立一套系統開發方法，包含敏捷開發方式的彈性流程，兼顧系統擴充性及可維護性，研究方法為概念形成法與系統展示法，並以Java Web-Based雛型系統為例，說明相關作業內容。 / Due to the quick variation in the business environment, user requirements change frequently during the system development process. This induces the rising popularity of agile development method which emphasizes the development flexibility during the process. However, agile development method does not address the design issues and poor system design can easily cause poor system quality. Software framework helps to quickly build a good hierarchy structure and thus improve the product quality and software reusability. This study proposes a system development method based on Scrum with the integration of Struts、Spring and Hibernate frameworks. The method is embedded with the development flexibility from the agile method, as well as the system extensibility and maintainability from the software frameworks. The study is conducted with the research method of concept formulation, and would be continued with a Java Web-Based prototype development as an example to illustrate the relevant activities.

全球化使得軟體開發活動轉移至新興或開發中國家，快速變動的商業環境則趨使軟體開發朝向敏捷開發演進，然而軟體境外開發產生工作分離現象，負面影響軟體開發績效，此外敏捷開發法與境外開發環境存在衝突，本研究將軟體開發方法視為一連續漸變的光譜，包含規劃導向、風險導向及敏捷開發等三階段，探討在境外開發的環境下，哪一類型的開發方法能夠擁有較好的績效表現，並能減緩工作分離的負面影響，其中軟體開發方法光譜與績效表現呈現曲線關係，工作分離負面影響敏捷開發端之績效表現，需求變動則負面影響規劃導向端績效表現，結論將從工作分離與需求變動程度觀點，分別探討不同情況下所應採取的專案執行方式。 / Affected by globalization, software development activities have transferred to developing country. On the other hand, driven by turbulent business environments, software development methods have become more flexible like agile method. However, work dispersion derived from offshore software development has negative impact on performance. Besides, offshore environments have conflict with agile method in some aspect. There is a need to know the fit of between development methods and offshore modes. This research view development methods as a continuous spectrum, consisting of plan-driven, risk-driven and agile methods, and will probe which part of the spectrum perform better in offshore context and can alleviate the negative work dispersion effect on performance. The result shows that software development spectrum and offshore software development performance have curvilinear relationship. Work dispersion has negative impact on agile method, while requirements change has negative impact on plan-driven part. We’ll conclude from work dispersion and requirements change perspective, discussing how should practitioners conduct offshore project in different situations respectively.