• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 3
  • 3
  • Tagged with
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

國小教師聘任制度之研究

鄭淑嬌 Unknown Date (has links)
教育工作是百年樹人大業,一連串教育改革的行動方興未艾持續進行著,師資培育方式的改弦更張,國小教師聘任制度的推動,都是教育改革的一環,擔負基礎教育責任之國民小學教師師資之培育、進用方式等攸關教改的成敗。聘任制的精神在於賦與學校自主人事權,由學校任用符合需要的老師,與以往派任制方式大相逕庭。本研究旨在了解我國國小教師聘任制度的現況及實施成效,藉以提出具體建議,作為研議改進現行國小教師聘任制度的參考。 本研究首先對聘任制度的理論與實務進行文獻探討,再進行深度訪談,並佐以參與觀察等研究方法,依據文獻探討與深度訪談意見及參與觀察所得,作為研究架構及依據。 綜合深度訪談及參與觀察結果,本研究主要發現如下: 一、聘任制度人事權由學校自主之立意仍受肯定,有其積極正面功能。 二、終止聘任的規範未完全發揮效果 三、學校放棄人事自主權跡象 四、現行聘任制兼具有派任制時代精神。 五、教評委員欠缺法學素養,讓身為教評委員者對於聘任案的處理都戒慎恐懼。 六、教評會組織設計之各類代表比例應趨於均衡。 七、教師會是教師團體,會影響教評委員決定,干預教評會運作。 八、甄選之紅包文化並未完全杜絕,紅包文化因地區特質差異存在部分地區及學校。 九、不適任教師終止聘期的難題未解決前,無法真正落實淘汰機制,聘期審查流於形式。 十、校長係教評會當然委員且是主席,應掌握聘任最後決定權。 十一、教評會的團體合議方式,確能減輕人事任用上的壓力。 十二、省市介聘審查之「不同意聘任」,適用規範不適任教師之教師法第十四條,介聘審查流於形式。 十三、.家長會代表參與學校人事任用決策之成熟度,應加強。 十四、多元師資素質較以往提升,更彈性、多元、活潑,個人自主性較高,缺乏校園倫理觀念。 十五、聘任制度之實施,學校自主程度並非完整,聘任經費之支應及人力資源投入程度較之派任制時代耗費更多。 依據上述研究發現提出下列具體建議: 一、修正整合教評會設置相關規定暨教師成績考核辦法 二、統一訂定教師甄選相關標準,輔導學校辦理甄選事宜 三、統一訂定學校超額介聘準則,刪除教師法中各類代表比例限制。 四、辦理聘任相關法令及實務運作研習,提升教評委員法令知能 五、設置學校教評會及教育局教評會二級教評會並實施教師分級。 六、應重視甄選過程與結果公平性 七、強化教評會的組織 八、激發教師參與學校事務 九、師培機構師資養成教育中,應加強學生品德教育的陶冶。
2

我國大學教師資格審查制度之研究 / A study of the faculty qualification assessment in Taiwan

劉曉芬, Liu, Hsiao Fen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的有五:一、釐清大學教師的角色與任務;二、探討教師資格審查制度在大學的定位與規準;三、剖析國外大學教師資格審查制度概況;四、探究國內大學教師資格審查制度現況;五、對大學及主管教育行政機關提供未來改進之建議。本研究採文獻分析(literature review)、文件分析(document analysis)及半結構式訪談(semistructured interview),期望能藉由對大學教師資格審查之理論面與實務面的分析來達到上述目的。 本研究重要發現有八: 一、大學的理念與功能的轉變影響大學生態與制度運作。 二、教師的角色與任務的改變影響教師資格審查制度之內涵。 三、學術自由與大學自主的理念有助於釐清政府、大學與教師之關係。 四、教育評鑑概念有利於探究教師資格審查制度的定位。 五、理想的教師資格審查制度至少包括自主性、適切性、精確性、效用性及回應性等五項規準。 六、主要國家或地區教師資格審查制度受其歷史、文化背景及高等教育環境不同而有差異。 七、從整體性角度來看我國大學教師資格審查制度仍有改進空間。例如政府在制度規劃層面的彈性仍嫌不足、學校在執行層面仍欠缺多元性及多樣性。 八、從校際角度來看大學因其背景因素如定位、設校理念、校務發展、特殊學風及競爭優勢等不同,在延聘教師及教師資格審查制度上有相當差異。 本研究之主要結論有: 一、 教師資格審查制度的理念分析方面 (一) 回歸大學主體性。 (二) 全面關照教師整體表現。 (三) 尊重大學內部事務運作。 (四) 建立多元評量及回饋機制。 (五) 教師資格之審查應符合理想的評鑑規準。 二、主要國家或地區教師資格審查制度所得到的啟示方面 (一)教師資格審查制度宜考量歷史文化因素。 (二)教師聘期規劃宜符合世界潮流。 (三)教師資格條件宜力求嚴謹。 (四)學術倫理及責任宜加速強化。 三、目前國內大學教師資格審查制度所面臨的整體性問題方面 (一) 政府與大學的關係宜再調整。 (二) 政府宜明確區隔大學、技術校院及專科學校的差異性。 (三) 大學內部教師評鑑制度及文化宜速建立。 (四) 大學外部衝擊應妥善因應。 四、目前國內大學教師資格審查制度在校際間之差異方面 (一)政府在制度規劃時應兼顧國、私立大學屬性差異。 (二)大學在執行層面應考量特色以創新思維突破限制。 本研究的建議如下: 一、對主管教育行政機關的建議 (一) 政府應持續調整對大學的角色並加速鬆綁。 (二) 政府應區分大學校院與技專校院送審機制,取消發放教師證書制度。 二、對一般大學校院的建議 (一) 大學應儘速建立完整的教師評鑑制度。 (二) 大學應儘速發展學術自律及倫理規範。 (三) 大學應加強學校定位與選聘教師的連結以建立特色。 (四) 大學應活化並創新教師資格審查機制。 / There are five main purposes in this dissertation: 1.to clarify the roles and tasks of faculty of universities; 2.to investigate the principles and standards of the faculty qualification assessment process in the universities; 3.to examine the assessment process in other countries; 4.to analyze the current situations of the assessment process in Taiwan; 5.to provide suggestions for future improvement to the universities and the Ministry of Education. This research contains literature review, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews in order to achieve the five aims mentioned above through both theoretical and practical analysis of the assessment process for faculty qualification. The important research findings include the following: 1.The change of concepts and functions of university has influenced the school culture and the way the system operates. 2.The change of faculty roles and tasks has affected the substance of the faculty qualification assessment process. 3.The ideas of academic freedom and university autonomy have helped to clarify the relations among the government, the university and the faculty. 4.The concept of educational evaluation contributes to the investigation of right position for the faculty qualification assessment process. 5.The ideal faculty qualification assessment process should carry at least five standards: independence, propriety, accuracy, effectiveness, and responsiveness standards. 6.The faculty qualification assessment processes in the main countries and areas are different because of their histories, cultures, and environment of higher education. 7.From a comprehensive perspective, the faculty qualification assessment process in Taiwan still need to improve. For instance, the government is not flexible enough in terms of the planning of systems; the school lacks of variety and diversity in terms of implications. 8.Analyzing the recruitment processes and the faculty qualification assessment processes in various universities, the differences are determined by some background factors such as the school's position, educational ideas, development of school affairs, school culture and style, competition advantages, etc. The main conclusions of this dissertation are as follows: 1.Analyzed from the concepts of the faculty qualification assessment process: (1)Return to the autonomy of the university. (2)Take the comprehensive performance of the faculty into account. (3)Respect the operations of affairs inside the university. (4)Build a system of varied evaluations and feedbacks. (5)The assessment of the faculty qualification must accord with proper standards of evaluation. 2.Analyzed from the faculty qualification assessment processes in other countries: (1)The faculty qualification assessment process should consider the factors of history and culture. (2)The regulations for the terms of the faculty should keep with the world stream. (3)The qualification of the faculty should be well-regulated and strict. (4)The ethics and responsibilities of scholarship should be enforced faster. 3.The general problems of the faculty qualification assessment process in Taiwan: (1)The relation between the government and the university needs to readjust. (2)The government should make clear the differences between universities, colleges of technology, and vocational junior colleges. (3)Universities should accelerate to build the teacher evaluation system inside the school. (4)Universities should react properly to strikes from outside the school. 4.The differences of the faculty qualification assessment process between schools: (1)As setting the regulations, the government should consider the basic differences between national and private universities. (2)As implementing the process, each university should consider its specialty and style so as to be creative and not confined. The suggestions this research makes include: 1.Suggestions to the Ministry of Education: (1)The government should keep adjusting the role it plays in relation to the university and accelerate to pass its power to the later. (2)The government should differentiate the assessment process for universities' teachers from the one for vocational colleges' teachers and abolish the teacher certificate system. 2.Suggestions to the universities: (1)Universities should create a complete procedure for evaluating their faculty. (2)Universities should develop the self-disciplines and ethics of scholarship. (3)Universities should make more efforts on connecting the school specialties to teacher recruitment in order to create their own reputations. (4)Universities should vitalize and recreate the process of the faculty qualification assessment.
3

我國公立國民中小學教師檢定與聘任制度之研究--以臺北縣市為例 / Study of Teacher Certification and Employment System of Public Elementary and Junior High Schools in Taiwan

林信志, Alex Lin, C. Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之主要研究目的在於探討我國公立中小學教師檢定與聘任制度之現況、相關問題及具體改進建議,包含教師檢定與教師証相關問題、甄聘介聘教師相關問題以及教師聘約相關問題三個部分。為達成上述目的,研究者採用文獻分析法、問卷調查法以及訪談法;首先分析教師檢定與聘任制度之理論基礎,以了解教師檢定與聘任制度之意義、功能與理想制度該如何運作;接著探討美國公立中小學教師檢定聘任制度可供我國借鏡與參考之作法;接著編製『國民中小學教師檢定與聘任制度運作成效與改進途徑之問卷』,針對臺北縣市國民中小學教育行政人員、兼行政之教師、未兼行政之教師、人事、校長及家長會委員進行調查研究;然後依問卷回收後之分析結果,選取專長為檢定聘任制度的學者、教育行政界之專家、學校行政界之專家進行訪談。最後綜合研究結果,建議我國公立中小學教師檢定與聘任制度可行之改進途徑,以提供相關單位決策及後續之研究。 本研究之問卷調查對象為臺北縣市之公立中小學教育人員以及教育局行政人員,樣本之取得採分層抽樣而來,共抽取47所學校與2所教育局,574位教育人員,回收有效樣本為490份,問卷資料處理採用SPSS10.0版進行統計分析;訪談資料處理則是逐題將專家學者之意見條列歸納。 據此,研究者係將本研究之調查結果發現與文獻探討發現作成結論如下: 一、教師檢定與教師証相關問題方面 (一)我國現行初檢與複檢制度不具篩選功能,形同虛設。 (二)現行實習制度問題重重,應取消現行制度,改為職前培育課程之一部分。 (三)應將現行教師檢定制度加入檢定考試。 (四)應儘速建立教師証撤回機制以保障學生受教權。 (五)應儘速建立教師証換証機制以成為教師專業化之基礎。 二、甄聘、介聘教師相關問題 (一)教師甄選與介聘之辦理方式以縣市教育局統一辦理為佳,但仍應尊重各校選擇。 (二)各校自行辦理教師甄選有其優點,然實務上缺點更多。 (三)無論公費分發或教育局甄選介聘而來之教師都應接受教評會審查,但其審查權應有所規範。 (四)校長對教師人選有異議,仍應尊重多數教評委員之決定。 (五)教師甄選評比方式各有優缺,唯相互搭配使用,才較具客觀性。 三、教師聘約相關問題 (一)一般國民中小學教評會沒有能力、也沒有意願處理教師之解聘、停聘、不續聘及淘汰學校之不適任教師。 (一)同一學校長聘教師之聘期宜統一訂定。 (二)我國教師聘約之設計不具實質意義。 本研究根據文獻探討、調查研究發現與結論作成以下建議: 一、教師檢定、聘任制度專業組織方面,本研究之建議如下: (一)建議教育部成立全國性教師資格檢定單位,且應為常設機構。 (二)建議各縣市教育局成立教師聘任審議單位,且應為常設機構。 二、教師檢定與教師証相關問題方面,本研究之建議如下: (一)由各師資培育機構負責第一階段檢定工作,可考慮加入校內資格考。 (二)國家舉辦之檢定考試應為教師基本能力測驗。 (三)仿美國之變通檢覈制度為我國另類教育另闢師資來源管道。 三、甄聘、介聘教師相關問題,本研究之建議如下: (一)應對選擇自辦之各校有所規範,使其甄選過程兼具公正與專業。 (二)各校自行決定教師甄審辦理方式之規定可考慮加入「罰則」。 四、教師聘約設計相關問題,本研究之建議如下: (一)各校教評會對教師解聘、停聘、不續聘之職權行使,若未盡其職,校長或校務會議有權移請主管教育行政機關依法處理。 (二)建議加入定期評鑑教師之制度以為續聘之依據。 (三)適度增加長聘教師之福利待遇。 / The purpose of this study is to explore the current situation and problems of teacher certification and employment system of public elementary and junior high schools in Taiwan, and then to look for the best and practical solutions to the problematic issues, which are inclusive of teacher certification and teacher certificate/licensure, teacher selection and employment, and teacher agreement. The methods of this study comprise literature analysis, comparative approach, questionnaire investigation, as well as follow-up interviews. Subjects of this study consisted educational and school administrators, teachers, parents, and experts in Taipei. Valid data from 574 subjects were analyzed together with the information of interviews from 7 experts. The major findings of this study include : 1.Both the first stage and the second stage of current teacher certification were considered dysfunctional in evaluating pre-service teachers, so that most subjects supported the certification exam. 2.The current internship system is supposed to be cancelled, and to become a part of teacher preparation curriculum of colleges or universities. 3.1t is necessary to establish renewal and withdrawal system of teacher licensure in order to promote the teaching quality. 4.The city/county committees of teacher selection were mostly supported, but each school should still have the right to choose the way of selecting teachers. 5.Every kinds of teachers should be examined and assessed by SCTSE (school committee of teacher selection and employment ) before employed. 6.The principals should respect the decisions made by most members of SCTSE. 7.The SCTSE was considered unable and unwilling to deal with employing and unemploying teachers. 8.The device of teacher tenure was considered unmeaning.

Page generated in 0.012 seconds