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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台灣華語「有字句」的語法及語義 / Syntax and Semantics of you + VP in Taiwan Mandarin

蔡雅雯, Tsai, Ya Wen Unknown Date (has links)
台灣是一個多個族群融合的社會,同時也匯集多種語言,除了被稱為國語的北京話之外,還有台語、客語、原住民語等,這些語言相互影響之下,必定對語言本身產生了變化。 本論文主要針對台灣華語中的「有字句」句法結構進行探討,根據在台灣所收集的實際語料,歸納出該句式的語義特徵以及句法搭配方式。截至目前為止,研究「有」的學者相當多,但各有各的分析,本論文以時間系統的角度來看「有字句」,針對「有字句」與其後的動詞搭配後的語義互動及限制來做討論,最後也從「有字句」以及時體動詞搭配的現象來進行分析。 據本論文的分析來看,「有字句」與其後動詞本身所帶有的時間概念有關係,「有字句」不僅能與帶有「+終止」義的動詞配合,同時還能與持有「+持續」義的動詞(包含狀態動詞)一起搭配,這同時也推翻了「有字句」其實等同於「了」的看法。 另外,台灣華語中「有字句」也能與「了」、「過」、「在」一起使用,這樣的句式代表的語義也在我們的討論之中。 隨著台灣華語使用的程度加深加廣,或多或少都不能避免使用這些句式,本論文將台灣華語中常見的「有字句」結構列入討論,希望為正在變化中的語言提供一個思考、討論的方向,並期待能將「有字句」的語法、語義結構研究的更為透徹、詳細。
2

從領屬到時貌-客語有字句之研究 / From Possession to Aspect---Evidence from Hakka Yu Constructions

陳如慧, Emily Chen, Ju-Huey Unknown Date (has links)
客語的「有」字就其語法功能而言可以作動詞、助動詞、及動詞補語用。就其意義上而言,「有」標示著領屬義、強調義、及結果完成義。在這些共時歧異的功能意義背後,實存在著一個核心意義---領有。本論文旨在用語法化理論將客語「有」字之共時分歧用法作一合理之解釋,而提出三個主張:第一、將存在的概念提升至更深層,將之視為領有義的預設。第二、將領有義分析為更基本的基模(source schemas)。第三、利用這些基本的基模來解釋「有」字的各種延伸意義。透過這樣的角度分析客語「有」字句,將可以更合理的解釋「有」的共時歧異現象。 / Hakka Yu 'to own, to possess' has various grammatical functions. It can function as a full-fledged verb, appear in a serial verb construction, serve as an auxiliary, and act as a verbal complement. With the structural complexity, Hakka Yu denotes possession, emphatic assertion and the existence of the resultative state of being. The divergent syntactic behaviors as well as the different functions of Hakka Yu do not share the same surface form by chance. The coincidence suggests that there must be an extant semantic core that links together all the seemingly unrelated functions exhibited by various syntactic structures of Yu. This thesis, aiming at linking the diversity of usage of Yu, claims that the structural divergence of Yu corresponds to the "cline of grammaticality," which synchronically refers to a continuum at one hand of which is a fuller lexical form, and at the opposite end, a reduced grammatical form. Three major claims are therefore advanced to account for the synchronic differences of Hakka Yu.

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