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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

應用PWIO於作業基礎成本制度資訊安排之探討-以S個案公司為例

陳心澤 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著資訊科技與生產技術的大幅進步,企業經營環境產生巨大的變動。現代企業經營與過往相比較,除了必須面對全球市場競爭者外,顧客要求也日益提高,企業管理階層面對瞬息萬變的市場,如何利用企業內既有的資訊,迅速回應客戶、決定營運方向及作出對公司有利的管理決策,為管理階層須面對的管理課題。 個案公司為專業五金製造加工廠商,其產品具有產業環境快速變化、市場競爭、產品生命週期短、產品組合少量多樣等特性。公司管理階層面對此種產品特性,對於產品報價及產品成本分析資料有即時之需求,以快速回應客戶。個案公司由於資訊化程度不足,諸多管理資訊並未適當收集,因此無法有效提升管理決策之品質。 為解決個案公司所面臨之問題,需先針對其主要營運流程加以瞭解及分析,故本研究首先透過PWIO流程分析模式,辨認及描述個案公司之企業流程,且透過對作業流程的瞭解及實作分析,以其分析結果作為後續流程改善建議的基礎。由於個案公司並未完整建立產品成本及利潤資訊之蒐集制度,本研究以流程分析結果為基礎,透過對個案公司之資源耗用及成本發生情形進行分析,以瞭解個案公司資源耗用習性,並據以提出成本控制之建議。最後,本研究透過結合ABC制度的觀念,針對個案公司產品別成本資訊之收集與安排進行細部規劃,以供管理階層未來進行產品報價規劃及產品利潤分析之管理基礎,提升企業競爭力。 / The business environment has a great change with developing in information and production technology. Modern enterprises have to compete with global competitors. The request for product and service quality is increased more and more. In this dynamic environment, how management people using the existing information to respond to customers, make the beneficial decisions and decide the future development, is a very important managerial issue. The Company specialized in providing manufacturing service of sheet metal. The product natures of the Company are dynamic alternation of the industry environment, fierce competition, short product life cycle, diversity of products and numerous purchases with low quantities. In facing these circumstances, management have to get the information about price and cost of the products immediately, and respond to customers’ needs as fast as possible. However, the management information of the Company is not properly collected, so it is hard to improve the quality of management decisions. In order to resolve the problems, this research attempts to describe and analyze the activities of critical business processes by adopting the PWIO approach. As a result of PWIO analysis, this research concludes basic information for recommendations of business process and an analysis of obsolescence. In addition, the system for collecting product cost and profit information of the Company is not well established. Based on the result of process analysis, this research try to analyze how the resources are used in past and then provide some suggestions to enhance the cost control of the Company. Finally, this research would provide a detailed planning for management to collect cost information by ABC concept. It would provide profit analysis and be helpful for management to enhance the pricing decision for the Company. Eventually, it will improve business competition ability.
92

科學典範的後現代轉向及其課程意涵之研究 / POSTMODERN TURN IN SCIENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CURRICULUM

黃永和, Huang, Yung-Ho Unknown Date (has links)
自17世紀以來,自然科學在人類物質文明的成就,已成為其它所有科學的「模型」,也成了影響人類文化與世界觀的重要來源。在笛卡兒與牛頓等人的引導下,科學家們運用一種機械性的世界觀來發展並精煉他們的概念架構,這種機械性的概念架構被擴展到我們生活的每個層面,根深蒂固地深植在我們的文化裡。課程作為一門正式學術探究領域的誕生也因而感染了濃厚的機械論色彩,奠基於工廠機械生產模式的課程理論不僅成為課程研究的起源,同時也未被加以批判地成為現代課程理論的基礎。而更令人驚訝的是,自二十世紀初以來,自然科學在歷經幾次觀念革命,並明顯放棄現代機械典範而朝向後現代有機典範發展的時候,當前主流的課程理論卻仍然固守著過時的機械論思想。為了促進課程理論與實務的變革,我們必須尋求新典範的轉移。本研究的目的,便在藉由科學從機械典範到有機典範的轉移,批判現代課程理論的缺失,並探討後現代有機典範對課程理論的意涵,建議一種有機典範的課程觀,期以對我國課程的發展與改革有所助益。藉由理論性的課程探究形式,本研究指出如下數點結論: 一、科學從現代典範轉向後現代典範的特徵 綜合對現代科學與後現代科學的探討結果,本研究指出自然科學從現代典範轉向後現代典範的特徵為:(1)從機械論到有機論,(2)從原子論到系統論,(3)從決定論到非決定論,(4)從線性到非線性,(5)從他組織到自我組織,(6)從靜態封閉到動態開放,(7)從簡單性到複雜性,(8)從「主客體二分」到「觀察者參與」,(9)從現實性到潛能性,(10)從物件階層到關係網絡,(11)從二元區分到互補統合,(12)從獨斷支配到謙遜關愛。 二、現代機械典範在課程中的體現與批判 本研究指出,機械典範被體現在巴比特與查特斯的科學化課程編製、泰勒的基本原理、塔巴等人對泰勒模式的補充,以及Gagne、Glaser與Popham等教學設計者對泰勒模式的特殊化,而諸如行為目標運動、能力本位教育運動、精熟學習、成果本位教育、課程本位評量等,也都體現機械性課程的共通樣式,它們都可視為是「牛頓學說的轉世化身」。本研究並進一步分析與批判這些課程理論或模式的機械性特徵。 三、建議一種有機典範的課程觀 藉由後現代科學返魅的啟示,本研究建議一種「有機典範的課程觀」,試圖為課程理論與實務指出一條能使學習者恢復主觀性、內在知覺、內在經驗與內在演化能力的道路。此種課程觀的要點如下: 1、課程目標:應是「特定性」與「創新性」交互運作的結果。 2、課程決定:必須「賦權」教師與學生成為「課程的共同創造者」。 3、課程發展:課程必須是在學習的歷程中不斷自我組織與演化成形的。 4、學習經驗的特徵:包括多元整體性、脈胳性與自我組織等特徵。 5、學習經驗的評鑑:多元方式且「互為主觀」的成長性歷程。 四、啟思與建議 基於上述研究結論,本研究針對我國課程改革提出啟思與建議: 1、應將「課程」的定義直指教室實際歷程的師生互動經驗,將課程標準視為一參考與輔助的架構,將教科書視為教學資源。 2、有機典範的「課程統整」具有下列特徵:(1)課程統整是師生在教室互動的實際歷程中不斷演化開展的歷程;(2)就經驗型式而言,應強調多元與整體的認知參與型式;(3)就經驗內容而言,應試圖去使學科內容產生許多連結,產生脈胳化的意義;(4)應以促發自我組織的經驗統整為首要目標。 3、教科書審查制度必須超越現有的審查規準:好的教科書必須具有適度的不確定性、異例、混沌、不平衡、耗散與生動的經驗,方能激發教師、學生與教科書之間的不斷對話與自我生成,產生創新性的學習目標與探究行動。 4、依本研究探討範疇,建議有助於教師發展與實踐有機課程的專業能力之策略如下:(1)課程專家與教師專業成長團體的協同合作,(2)培養教師有機的自然觀與世界觀,(3)教師在教室情境中與學生共創課程的能力,應作為評鑑教師專業能力的關鍵指標。 5、就未來研究而言,本研究建議有二,一是探討教室實際歷程中的師生共創教育經驗之歷程,另一是開發故事、敘事與隱喻在課程建構中的潛能。 / The purpose of this study is to explore the postmodern turn in science and its implications for curriculum. The study employs theoretical inquiry methodology to generate new understanding of curricular phenomena and processes. The results can be summarized as follows: 1. The differences between modern and postmodern science can be represented in the following shift of emphases: from mechanism to organicism, from atomism to systemism, from determinism to indeterminism, from linearity to nonlinearity, from passive matter to active matter (autopoiesis), from static-close to dynamical-open, from simplicity to complexity, from subject-object split to observer-participancy, from actuality to potentiality, from object-hierarchy to relationship-network, from either-or to both-and, and from assertive-control to modest-respect. 2. The tenets of mechanistic paradigm have directly dictated our conceptions of modern curriculum. It is reflected in Bobbitt’s and Charters’ scientific curriculum making, Tyler’s rationale, Taba’s curriculum development, and Gagne’s instructional design. Further more, the study analyzes and criticizes the mechanical characters of the above curriculum theories or models. 3. With the metaphors of postmodern science, this study proposes an organic paradigm perspective on curriculum. The main points are: (1) curriculum objectives should include “specific” and “ creative” ones; (2) teachers and students should be empowered as co-creators of curriculum; (3) curriculum development is indetermined; (4) learning experiences should be multiple, holistic, contextual, and self-organized; (5) evaluation should be an intersubjective process with multiple ways for the purpose of growing. Based on these results, the study offers suggestions for Taiwanese curriculum innovation.
93

開設銷售店點營運流程之探討-以A運動品牌為例 / Study of the business Process on setting up retail store- a case study of a spot brand

黃秀玲, Huang,Hsiu Ling Unknown Date (has links)
運動產業之品牌銷售公司,產品須配合四季推出,生命週期短且汰換率高,此外擴張產品策略到休閒服飾,也因此面臨休閒服飾國際品牌紛紛進入之衝擊及流行趨勢挑戰。在高度競爭的運動產業中,消費者的購買行為強烈受到品牌認知影響,品牌建構成為產品差異化的重要關鍵。業者為了提昇業績成長和提高市佔率,如何有效地將有限的行銷資金投資於品牌之建構,成為重要的管理議題。藉由在人潮聚集的主要商圈投資經銷商或自營的銷售店點,開設品牌形象專賣店,是業者達成業績成長的主要策略之一。在快速投資的過程中如何提升採購效率,降低開店成本,以達到盈餘成長,攸關業者的生存發展。因此,開設銷售店點之營運流程,也成為成本控制的重要關鍵流程,藉以在精簡的人事組織中持續簡化流程,增加營運效率,確保服務品質,降低成本,提高企業競爭力。 本研究首先運用企業流程資訊有機體( PWIO)模式分析個案公司開設銷售店點交易循環的營運流程,透過分析作業流程對內、對外之資訊聯絡管道和接觸點,以實作表詳實描述各項作業的原貌。根據PWIO分析結果,辨識出個案公司管理議題缺失,針對各項作業提出具體的流程改進建議,另一方面在實作表中建立各該流程的目標,並提出具體衡量各作業流程的績效衡量指標。依據目標與績效衡量指標的因果關係進一步探討個案公司的平衡計分卡並描繪策略地圖,提供個案公司持續改善流程的績效管理架構基礎,以實現公司願景。 / The products of the sports brand companies need to be launched seasonally. The life cycle of sports products is short. The market strategy has expanded beyond active users to encompass the leisurewear market which makes the sports industry encounter not only the threat of international leisurewear’s brand but also the challenge of fashion trend. Facing such sharp competition, branding has become a key success factor for differentiation. As consumers are strongly affected by brand images, in order to increase both sales and market share, it is essential to allocate marketing resources effectively to brand building activities. By contributing brand-specific fixtures and signage to franchised stores or direct retail stores in shopper-populated districts, running branded stores has become the main sales growth strategies. In the course of fast investment, how to enhance the efficiency of purchase and how to lower the cost of setting up shops to achieve earning growth become the key to growth. Therefore, the business process of setting up retail shops becomes critical to cost control. In short, the key factors to success lies in how to reengineer the business process in simplified organization, in order to improve performance efficiency, to ensure service quality, to lower cost for the purpose of strengthen industry competition power. This study attempts to analyze the information flow underlying the business process of setting up retail shop for a subsidiary of an international sports brand in Taiwan. Based on the PWIO approach, the operation process was restored and descried in the business table by identifying the practice of contact point (CP) and information channel(IC). The related suggestions to improve management gaps of this process are proposed according to the PWIO analysis. The practices table exploring also help to set up the objectives and concreted performance measures to enhance the value adding degree of this strategic business process. A proposed balanced scorecard and strategy map are developed to serve as the management framework of evaluation and management of the strategic performance to assuring sustained process improvement. Company vision will be achieved through the business process reengineering.
94

水田土壌中有機物の分解に由来するCO2およびCH4の炭素同位体比の経時変化

YAMAZAWA, Hiromi, EGAWA, Sayaka, MORI, Yoshiki, MORIIZUMI, Jun, 山澤, 弘美, 江川, 紗矢香, 森, 嘉貴, 森泉, 純 03 1900 (has links)
第23回名古屋大学年代測定総合研究センターシンポジウム平成22(2010)年度報告
95

『失楽園』における虚の無限と隠蔽された強度:有機的表象と遊牧的表象の思想史

鈴木, 繁夫 03 1900 (has links)
科学研究費補助金 研究種目:基盤研究(C)(2) 課題番号:10610468 研究代表者:鈴木 繁夫 研究期間:1998-1999年度
96

食農產業與社會創新的挑戰 - 以臨海農場為例 / Food agriculture industry and social innovation challenge - Pierre Organic Farm

曾晴美, Tseng, Ching-Mei Unknown Date (has links)
食安問題引爆,人們關注入口的食物。人類社會發展歷史中,人類與大自然最貼近的是農業,人類生存動機帶動食農產業創新,追求富足牽動社會演進的動能。社會型態的改變就是社會創新的歷程與成果,食、農與人類的歷史進程、社會的結構、生活習慣、文化的演進、經濟、政治力環環相扣。本研究以臨海農場為例,探討個案廚餘堆肥的創新研發成果,在現有的法規規範下無法進入有機農業市場及肥料市場。研究發現以農業為核心,廚餘堆肥的創新研發,生物的智慧有機農法(Smart Organic Farming Model)對生態農業、傳統有機農業對食農產業是一項翻轉性的變革,也是社會創新。社會創新的成果進入市場機制推廣與銷售將衝擊現有利害關係人與法規政策,建議政府在社會創新的變革,政策政治力及時予以反饋,政策創新,向生態農業永續發展方向調整。 / As the food safety issues attracted prevailing attention in recent years, organic farming is widely considered an important solution of the daunting problem. Advocating eco-friendly farming in Taiwan has encountered two major challenges, however. First, most of the organic farming methods are labor intensive which would be hard to be promoted in rural places where the population are aging rapidly. Second, without the aid of chemicals, the produce production tends to be low, and incomes, therefore, tend to be insufficient for sustaining the family. The social innovation conducted by a French Canadian, Pierre, found a perfect solution for both problems. His smart organic farming, basing on turning kitchen waste to compost, shed a light on the future of organic farming in Taiwan. By experiment and intensive interview, this research shows the potential of this innovative farming method.
97

有機ホウ素触媒による1,2-cis選択的なオリゴ糖合成法の開発

泉, 早苗 23 September 2020 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(薬科学) / 甲第22750号 / 薬科博第124号 / 新制||薬科||14(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院薬学研究科薬科学専攻 / (主査)教授 竹本 佳司, 教授 高須 清誠, 教授 大野 浩章 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences / Kyoto University / DFAM
98

Development of the Reactions of sp3-Carbon Radicals Adjacent to a Heteroatom with Aromatic Compoun / ヘテロ原子の隣の sp3-炭素ラジカルの芳香族化合物に対する反応の開発

Ueno, Ryota 23 March 2017 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第20191号 / 理博第4276号 / 新制||理||1614(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻 / (主査)教授 大須賀 篤弘, 教授 依光 英樹, 教授 丸岡 啓二 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM
99

p-n接合及びp-i-n接合有機-無機ハイブリッド太陽電池の高効率化と高耐久化に関する研究

早川, 明伸 25 September 2017 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(エネルギー科学) / 甲第20726号 / エネ博第354号 / 新制||エネ||70(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科エネルギー基礎科学専攻 / (主査)教授 佐川 尚, 教授 萩原 理加, 教授 野平 俊之 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Energy Science / Kyoto University / DGAM
100

Studies on the Advances in the Electron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction / 電子触媒クロスカップリング反応の新展開

Okura, Keisho 26 March 2018 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第20928号 / 理博第4380号 / 新制||理||1629(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻 / (主査)教授 大須賀 篤弘, 教授 依光 英樹, 教授 丸岡 啓二 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

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