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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

無形資產之價值攸關性

張毓芳, Chang, yvonne Unknown Date (has links)
國內政府為發展國內知識經濟產業,協助企業增加融資管道,屬於無形資產之融資制度,即將實施。無衡量即無管理,企業無形資產價值的評估,在融資、管理及投資決策上,就益顯重要。本研究參考Gu and Lev (2001)之無形資產評估方法,以國內電子資訊業與化學產業為研究對象,探討(1)考量無形資產之企業綜合價值是否比帳面價值更能解釋股價的變動;(2)智慧資本密集產業的市價綜合價值比是否與未來股價報酬成負相關;及(3)綜合價值是否能由衡量企業人力、創新及關係構面之指標加以解釋。 實證結果發現不論是資訊電子業或化學業,在加入帳面淨值後,無形資產對股價仍具有增額解釋能力。此結果意謂,對知識資本密集產業而言,除了帳面價值外,無形資產亦具有價值攸關性。此外,本研究發現,市價綜合價值比對於後期股價報酬確實具有顯著的預測能力,顯示市價綜合價值比具有資訊內涵,可協助投資人之投資決策或金融機構之授信決策。實證結果亦顯示,未來二期之股價報酬與市價綜合價值比之負相關較未來一期股價報酬與市價綜合價值比之關係更顯著。最後,對資訊電子業而言,衡量創新資本之當年度研發費用率和新專利權數,以及衡量人力資本的每人營收及員工紅利保留盈餘比為知識資本之價值決定因素;而對化學業而言,當年度研發費用率與員工紅利保留盈餘比與企業綜合價值呈顯著正相關。 / Taiwan government sets forth policies in order to assist companies in the knowledge industries obtain financial resources from the market on the basis of their intangibles. As there is no proper management measures could be exercised when there is no measurement to intangibles, the importance of valuation of intangibles surges with respect to financing, operating and investing decision making. Based on the approach developed by Gu and Lev (2001) and sample firms from chemical and information and electronics industries, this thesis explores issues: (1) whether the comprehensive value has incremental explanatory power in addition to book value of equity; (2) if there is a negative association between future stock return and the ratio of market value to comprehensive value for firms studied; and finally (3) if the variation in comprehensive value can be explain by value drivers that contribute to human, innovation and customer capitals. The empirical findings indicate that for firms both in the information and electronics and chemical industries, the comprehensive value contributes additionally to book value of equity in the return-value relation. This implies that information of the comprehensive value is value-relevant. The results also evidence that the ratio of stock market price to comprehensive value is significantly and negatively related to stock return for the future period. Moreover, such association is found to be stronger for two-period ahead stock return than that of one-period. The predictive ability of market-to-comprehensive value ratio indicates that the provision of the ratio could be helpful for investments decision making. Finally, this thesis finds that, for the information and electronics industry, variables such as R&D intensity, number of new patent, revenue per employee and stock bonus-to-retain earnings ratio determine the comprehensive value of the firm. With respect to the chemical industry, variables such as R&D intensity and stock bonus-to-retain earnings ratio explain the variation in comprehensive value of the sample firm.
2

論我國電視播送產業之『影片及節目播映權利』價值評價-以A公司個案為例

呂建安 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著經濟知識時代的來臨,我國的產業結構亦正面臨從傳統製造導向,轉為知識、服務導向的重大轉型期,企業創造財富的關鍵已從原本的土地、設備轉變朝向智慧資產的階段發展,企業的資產逐漸強調專利、品牌、顧客關係、服務等知識工作者的知識投資。隨著無形資產對於企業價值影響程度的擴大,以往用來量企業資本結構或價值的傳統方法已經不足以衡量,促使無形資產價值的評估在組織營運成果的衡量中扮演舉足輕重的角色。 自2002年開始,國內積極推動數位內容產業,在國內產業推波助瀾下,國內數家知名電視公司,以其主要營運資產-影片及節目播映權利,向金融機構爭取數十億元之融資。這些融資的取得,除顯示國內金融機構對於已往重視的無形資產,已逐漸的轉向各種可能具有價值的資產,當然也包含各種可以創造收益的無形資產,因此,如何為這些內容資產訂價,以作為交易合作的參考,即成國內媒體產業重要的課題。有鑑於國內對於媒體產業無形資產的研究較為不足,為了深入了探討我國電視產業其心無形資產價值,故本研究以國內知名電視集團所擁有之影片及節目播映權為標的內容,根據財務會計準則公報第35號「資產減損之會計處理準則」之規範實際進行個案公司該影片及節目之使用價值的評價及探討,同時對於本研究所選用之相關數據,包括:財務預測、現金流量、折現率、β值、加權平均資金成本、影片輪動率之決策做一整體之討論,藉以豐富該領域的研究內容。 隨著時代進步,財務工具多元化,各種資產交易型態推陳出新。無形資產之投資、買賣、授權、合作及融資抵押等交易日漸增加,有效衡量無形資產公平價值,以作為各種交易訂價之參考,因此為有效及合理評估各項無形資產之公平價值,即成為目前重要的課題,而有效及合理的評價端賴健全的無形資產評價制度完備及長時間實務經驗的累積與印證,本研究建議國內會計準則針對無形資產的認定應該有更明確更容易依循的標準及健全的制度與國際接軌,以此提供相似無形資產評價價值的合理性分析。

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