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日本對東南亞國家的政府發展援助:援助國與受援國互動過程研究陳致宇 Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
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國際非政府組織與發展援助—樂施會案例研究呂榮席 Unknown Date (has links)
南方國家與北方國家於經濟與社會發展的嚴重落差,是當前國際社會相當重視的問題。生活在相互依賴的時代,如何有效分配全球資源,使南方國家的人民可以脫離貧窮、疾病與飢餓,已經不能將它單單劃分為「南方國家發展問題」,而是一個全體人類應該正視的「國際發展問題」。
對於國際發展問題,傳統行為者如國家與政府間組織(Inter-Governmental Organization , IGO),顯然目前所做的努力仍然不夠。而另外一方面,國際非政府組織(International Non-Governmental Organization, INGO)作為國際社會的新興行為者,在發展援助領域開始扮演越來越重要的角色。發展型國際非政府組織具備下列優點,包括採取「由下而上」(bottom-up)的援助型式,其發展援助能深入社會的每一個角落,真正瞭解人民的需求;此外,強調所謂「參與式的發展」(participatory development),有助於受援國公民社會之建立;以及國際非政府組織專業性、志願性、非官方性的特徵,使其發展援助成果更有彈性與效率。
然而作為國際發展援助新興的行為者,與傳統援助行為者的互動關係對於發展型國際非政府組織的援助成果具有關鍵性的影響。本文藉由樂施會的案例研究,驗證發展型國際非政府組織與國家、聯合國、南方非政府組織等相關援助行為者之間的互動關係,並提供對於國際發展議題有興趣者一個觀察的角度,瞭解國際非政府組織從事發展援助之特徵與得失。希望藉由本文拋磚引玉,能夠提昇國人對於國際發展議題與重要發展型非政府組織之認識,進而對國際發展問題出一份力。
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歐盟發展援助政策:以亞洲地區為例 / The Development and Cooperation Policy of the European Union:A Study on the Regional Cooperation in Asial劉開元, Liu, Kai Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
「對外發展援助」作為歐盟施展全球影響力之重要途徑,其具體作法與實際成效在於維繫歐盟「文明權力」之可信度。時值國際金融海嘯衝擊,而歐洲債信仍危機四伏之際,歐盟能否持續推動發展援助政策,已然成為新時期歐盟全球戰略之迫切問題。爰此,本研究旨在探討歐盟發展援助政策,希冀經由對此一政策形成、推動、發展與演進之分析,輔以亞洲地區援助計畫個案討論,全面檢視當代歐盟發展援助政策之實踐與展望。首先透過文獻資料蒐集與整理,系統地回顧歐盟發展援助政策之沿革,並就其相關法理基礎進行初步檢視與探索。其次探討歐盟對亞洲發展援助之架構與策略,闡述歐盟自1994年啟動《邁向亞洲新策略》以來歐亞關係之演進與變遷。最後則以南海海嘯作為分析個案,評估歐盟對亞洲發展援助政策之實踐與現況,進而分析該政策對我國影響與啟示。 / As being the essential approach for EU global influence, European development policy has maintained the credibility of EU “civil power” by its real measures and effects. After the impact of the global financial crisis and the European debt crisis, to maintain the development policy became an imminent challenge for EU global strategy in this new era. In order to explore the regional cooperation and development policy in Asia, there is a need to systematically review the background and legal basis of EU development policy, then to analyze the framework and strategy of EU development policy in Asia and the inner EU-Asia relations since 1994 “Towards A New Asian Strategy”. After all, understand the actual performance of development policy in Asia by evaluating the case study of 2004 South Asian Tsunami, which can also be infer as the policy implication for Taiwan.
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臺灣與發展中國家的發展合作:以緬甸為例 / The cooperation between Taiwan and developing countries: the case of Myanmar蔡霆妤, Tsai, TingYu Unknown Date (has links)
發展援助議題一直是國際社會相當重要的議題,臺灣在面臨外交困境之際,仍致力於從事國際援助。然而,國際新興援助國的興起,加上發展中國家的轉變,對外援助趨勢逐漸朝向以受援國為主要核心價值的發展。近年來,緬甸逐漸對外開放,不但成為國際發展合作的新焦點,亦成為臺灣接觸的對象。本研究歸納整理國際發展援助的趨勢,並以緬甸為案例,利用文獻分析與深度訪談來分析當代援助模式。此外,為使本研究更具全球意義,將其他國家與國際組織對緬甸的發展合作策略納入分析,探討目前新興國家與緬甸的發展合作模式,並指出目前我國所面臨的援助有效性問題。
在全球化下的今日,僅是透過援助難以使一國持續向上發展,唯有結合投資才能促進發展。研究結果發現,相對於私部門因我國公部門受國際政治限制,使得援助效益不如預期。為此,本研究認為若能利用官方對外援助鼓勵我國私人企業對外投資,不僅能提升政府援助效率,亦可強化我國與受援國之經濟,進而帶動其他發展,對於我國與東南亞國家而言,為雙贏局面。 / Even under diplomatic plight, Taiwan, for long, has been committed to development assistance due to its importance to international community. During the past decade, with the rise of newly emerging donors and certain shifts within developing countries, rule of game has quickly changed. The need of recipients has become the focus of foreign aid, and this research intends to study if Taiwan’s assistance follows such emerging rules.
Due to its ascending degree of opening-up, Myanmar has stepped into the spotlight of international and Taiwanese development cooperation in the past few years. To explore Taiwan’s foreign aid efficiency, the author will use Myanmar as a case, summarizing the trends in international development assistance, examining the strategies of different countries and international organizations, and comparing Taiwan’s development methods in this country.
In the era of globalization, it is difficult to promote a country’s development without investment. The result of this study indicate that Taiwan’s foreign aid is ineffective due to (domestic)political restriction, therefore, if Taiwan can use official assistance to encourage private sectors to invest abroad, it will not only improve the efficiency of government assistance but also strengthen the economic link between Taiwan and recipient countries. Therefore creates a mutual-benefit situation for Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.
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