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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

交易成本4C理論之分析研究--以醫療器材為例

王興梅 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著人口的老化及醫療的進步,醫療器材相對其他的產業而言,較不受景氣影響,且因其發展關係到國民的生命健康,因此在世界各國皆視為重點產業且受高度法規限制。此外其產業有其幾項主要的特點,包括第一、為科技領先指標且研發能力為主要競爭力,第二、為一整合科學且技術密集層次高,要求精準度及安全性。三、產品行銷方式特殊,醫院或病患為終端購買者(經濟部工業局2002生技產業白皮書)。 以新研發之醫療器材(同時為新醫療技術) -- 「介入性治療胃酸逆流」之醫療耗材為例,利用此產品為個案,除了分析其產業特色外,再以問卷訪談意見領袖,及電話抽樣了解產品特色及市場規模,進而進行資料分析。 為強調要解決此類產品長期交換的問題,將以邱志聖(2006)的策略行銷分析理論架構中的主要核心變數:外顯單位效益成本、資訊搜尋成本、道德危機成本、以及專屬陷入成本的討論,分析行銷策略,找出降低買者成本的行銷活動,促進交換能夠順利完成。 醫療器材的銷售,因為醫院或醫療院為終端的購買者,所以在過去傳統上,往往只重銷售管道或人際關係,這樣的觀念成為國內產品行銷國際的一大障礙。今在市場調查與成功案例的訪談中,研究國際上成功的案例,在進入市場之前,藉由詳細的調查,了解市場潛力。而在訪談的過程中,我們發現成功的銷售關鍵,包括上市新的產品,都與4C架構的核心變數有極密切的關係。在面對生物科技不但創新,政府也投入資源、明文生物科技為重點發展產業的同時,國內的廠商也應借鏡成功的案例,於行銷學上做一徹底的革新。
2

外資、投信和散戶風險胃納在台股市場的衡量與實證 / RAIs of foreign investors, retail investors and investment trust in Taiwan equity market

許佑舟 Unknown Date (has links)
到目前為止,國內還未有一個嚴謹的方法來衡量台股市場的風險胃納。在本研究中,我們嘗試研究股票市場和風險胃納指標的關係。我們利用Kumar和Persaud 在2002年所提出的方法建立台股市場的外資、散戶和投信的風險胃納指標,並檢視它們和台股加權指數的報酬率之間的連動關係。 實證結果發現,外資、散戶和投信每日的風險胃納相關程度相當高並且對於台股市場的報酬率有顯著的解釋能力。同時,散戶的風險胃納在解釋每日的台股市場報酬率的係數是最高的。但在每月和每季中,我們發現唯有外資每月的風險胃納對台股市場報酬率有顯著的影響。歸納原因,我們認為在較長的期間外資在台股市場擁有較大的影響力有關。 / At present, there is no rigorous method of measuring risk appetite in Taiwan stock market. In this paper, we want to discuss the relationship between equity market and risk appetite index (RAI). Moreover, we create the RAI for foreign investors, retail investors and domestic investors. We use Kumar and Persaud’s method’s concept in 2002 and adjust them to measure the risk appetite in Taiwan equity market and try to examine that does the risk appetite have any explaining powers on Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index (TAIEX) return. From our empirical result, we could find that the RAIs of them have very high correlation and the ranges of them also are very close in a day. In addition, the parameters of explanatory variables are very significant in explaining the daily return of TAIEX and the coefficient of retail investors’ RAI is the largest. However, in month and quarter, we find only foreign investors’ monthly risk appetite has impact on monthly TAIEX return. We think that daily outcomes maybe reveal retail investors’ investment ratio in Taiwan stock market was higher in the last ten years. However, the monthly and quarterly results probably reveal that the foreign investment institutions may have a greater effect on Taiwan stock market in the longer period.
3

脾胃湿热证治的文献研究

李星凡, 01 January 2008 (has links)
No description available.
4

3次元トップハット変換を用いた腹部X線CT像からの胃壁ひだ抽出

渡辺, 恵人, 長谷川, 純一, 目加田, 慶人, 森, 健策 01 July 2002 (has links)
No description available.
5

腹部X線CT像を用いた胃壁ひだパターンの集中性解析

渡辺, 恵人, 長谷川, 純一, 目加田, 慶人, 森, 健策, 縄野, 繁 01 January 2004 (has links)
No description available.
6

針灸治療胃痛的取穴規律的研究

李家武, 01 January 2006 (has links)
No description available.
7

中醫藥治療慢性萎縮性胃炎伴腸上皮化生的Meta分析

曲婉彤, 11 June 2016 (has links)
目的:全面而系統的評價中醫藥對慢性萎縮性胃炎伴腸上皮化生的臨床總體療效、胃鏡療效、病理療效,及中醫藥對腸上皮化生的逆轉率。 方法:電腦檢索中國期刊全文資料庫、重慶維普中文科技期刊資料庫、中國知網資料庫、中國生物醫學文獻資料庫網路版、萬方資料庫、PUBMED 和中國中醫藥期刊文獻資料庫,查找有關中醫藥治療,慢性萎縮性胃炎伴腸上皮他生的隨機對照試驗,檢索從2006 年至2015 年12 月發表的論文。按照納入標準、排除標準及結局指標的統計進行文獻篩查,採用Jadad 評分標準對文獻進行評估,採用Review Manager5 軟體進行Meta分析。 結果: 共納入的項臨床研究,未發現隨機雙盲實驗。共納入1559 例慢性萎縮性胃炎伴腸上皮化生患者,未發現嚴重不良反應。Meta 分析結果顯示,在臨床有效性方面, 中醫藥個體化方案治療組與中成藥治療組相比OR=5.18,95%CI(3.59, 7.64)],中醫藥個體化方案治療組與單純西醫西藥治療組相比OR=5.46, 95%CI (3.42,8.70),中醫中藥合輔助治療組與此外其他療法治療組OR=6.66 , 95%CI (2.69,16.49),試驗組療效均優於對照組。在胃鏡療效和病理療效方面,中醫中藥治療組與此外其他療法治療名且對胃粘膜萎縮改善情況對比結果OR=2.81,95%CI(1.76,4.47), 對腸上皮化生改善情況的對比結果OR=4.14, 95%CI (2.87, 5.99 )中醫中藥治療組與中成藥治療組對綜合胃鏡結果改善情況的對比結果OR =2.68, 95%CI (0.96, 6.8),對綜合病理結果改善情況的對比結果OR=2.80, 95%CI(1.79, 4.38), 試驗組優於對照在且。中醫中藥治療組與此外其他方法治療組對腸上皮化生逆轉情況的對比結果,共在內人病例數1552 例,結果顯示OR=3.61, 95%CI(2.76, 4.72),試驗組優於對照組。 結論:中醫藥治療慢性萎縮性胃炎伴腸上皮化生具有很好的臨床療效,主要體現在改善綜合胃鏡情況, 改善綜合病理情況以及逆轉腸上皮他生的情況。但由於臨床試驗設計的局限,不能對中醫藥對該疾病的作用進行全面的判斷,故仍需嚴謹的大樣本多中心的隨機雙盲試驗加以驗證。
8

脾胃功能與皮膚病關係的古今文獻研究

梁汝海, 01 January 2006 (has links)
No description available.
9

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a risk factor for sputum production in the general population: the Nagahama study / 喀痰症状に寄与する因子の検討:ながはま疫学研究

Morimoto, Chie 23 March 2022 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(医学) / 甲第23787号 / 医博第4833号 / 新制||医||1057(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院医学研究科医学専攻 / (主査)教授 川上 浩司, 教授 中山 健夫, 教授 大森 孝一 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Medical Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
10

依風險資本評估人壽保險公司 / Assessment of life insurance companies by risk capital

周錦燕, Chou, Ching Yen Unknown Date (has links)
2008年由次貸引爆之全球金融風暴,除造成美國金融機構破產及併購,亦波及製造業,深究其原因,不外乎輕忽風險管理建立與執行之落實,未完整量化與管理企業所能承受之風險;尤其人壽保險業所銷售之保險契約,各國監理機關皆強化壽險業之監管,以風險資本為壽險業評估清償能力之指標。 風險胃納顯示企業對風險基本態度,包括企業承擔風險之意願,風險限額及控管模式,風險容忍度是揭露企業風險管理之量化和質化結果。本研究依風險基礎資本額制度(Risk-Based Capital,RBC)建立公司整體市場風險容忍度之設定,依據風險限額及預警指標建立控管程序,並檢視個案金融機構風險容忍度之擬定流程。 依個案公司風險限額及預警指標之建立流程,並評估該公司於2007-2008年全球金融風暴之實際財務影響,歸納結果如下;(1)除交易單位風險限額外,並應訂定交易商品及交易員風險限額導入前台交易系統;(2)應增計利率風險;(3)除市場風險限額外,應建置信用風險限額、作業風險限額模組,架構公司整體風險胃納及風險容忍度,並執行限額管理;(4) 發展即時監控系統,檢視公司風險承受度。 / In 2008, global financial crisis, inspired by subprime mortgage, not only caused bankruptcy and mergers and acquisitions of U.S. financial institutions but also spread to manufacturing. Taking a close look at the reasons, they are overlooking the establishment and implementation of risk management implementation and incompletely quantitating the risk that the management companies can bear. National supervisory authorities have strengthened supervision of the insurance industry and established risk capital as an indicator for the insurance industry to assess the solvency. Risk appetite shows the company’s basic attitude towards risk, including the willingness to take risks, risk limit, and control mode. Risk tolerance is to expose the results of the company’s risk management of quantitative and qualitative. This study is according to RBC (Risk-Based Capital) to set the company’s overall market risk tolerance and based on risk limit and early warning indicator to set control procedures. Besides, this study surveys the financial institution case whose preparation process of risk tolerance. According to the case’s established procedures of risk limit and early warning indicator, assessing its actual financial impact during global financial crisis from 2007 to 2008, this study summarizes as follows: (1) In addition to the risk limit of the trading unit, front-end trading system of trading goods and traders into risk limits should be established. (2)Increase the caculation of the interest rate risk. (3) Beside the market risk limit, credit risk limit and operational risk limit model should be established. Build the company’s overall risk appetite and risk tolerance, and implement the quota management. (4) Develop the real-time monitoring system and survey the company’s risk tolerance.

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