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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

懷孕、產後女性員工之友善職場措施與自由使用度研究-以台灣中小企業為例 / Friendly Workplace Practices and the Freedom to Use Friendly Workplace Practices for Pregnant and Post-Partum Female Employees – A Study on Taiwan SMEs

殷曉曼, Yan, Hio Man Unknown Date (has links)
隨著台灣經濟快速發展,現今女性的教育水準愈來愈高,在社會扮演的角色也愈來愈重要。然而,女性在面對工作生活平衡時,相較男性更受不同角色的衝突所影響;大多職業女性在面臨照顧小孩與工作的兩難時,往往會優先選擇全職照顧子女。另一方面,僱主常以「工作不勝任」、「試用期間不適任」來作解僱懷孕員工理由,或不顧及其安全,照常要求其從事粗重的工作。因此,提供懷孕與產後女性員工一個能夠免於就業歧視、友善對待及兼顧工作與家庭之職場環境為相當重要。 而做為台灣勞工密集、經濟發展主力的中小企業,常被認為因資源短缺而給予員工較為不完善的友善職場措施與福利,難道當中沒有一些中小企業特別著重關懷懷孕與產後女性員工,擁有更完善之相關友善職場措施規劃嗎?因此,本文欲探討曾於中小企業CSR獎中【幸福職場】項目的企業,再與非得獎企業分別於「達到法規標準相關友善措施」、「法規規範以外相關友善措施」、「措施自由使用度」三大項目進行比較,從而深入了解台灣中小企業對於懷孕與產後女性員工之友善職場措施規劃與實施狀況為何,希望藉由此研究歸納出一些管理實務建議給予中小企業作參考之用。 / As Taiwan’s economy is developing rapidly, women’s education levels get much higher, and their social roles become more important. However, when most of employed women facing the conflicts between taking care of their children and their jobs, they always choose to spend their time fully with their children in priority. On the other hand, employers often use “job incompetence” or “incompetence during probation” as excuses to dismiss pregnant employees, or disregard their safety and instruct them to deal with tough works as usual. Therefore, it is essential to offer pregnant and after-partum female employees a friendly workplace environment. Taiwan SMEs, being the most labor-intensive and the main power of Taiwan economic development, are always known as providing employees with few well-instructed friendly workplace practices and welfare due to lack of resources. However, does it mean that no SMEs have ever offered pregnant and post-partum employees friendly workplace practices? Therefore, this study wants to investigate those companies which have been awarded [Happy Workplace] prize of SMEs CSR prize, and then compare to those companies which have not yet awarded in terms of “meeting regulatory standards”, “more than regulatory standards” and “the freedom to use” of friendly workplace practices for pregnant and post-partum employees, so as to understand deeply the situation of implementing those related practices, and provide some practical advices to Taiwan SMEs for future use.
2

網路新聞公開傳播之問題研究-以西班牙附屬著作權法為例 / Ancillary Copyright for Press Publishers in the Case of Spain

李宜芳 Unknown Date (has links)
新聞聚合平台於2000年初,在搜尋引擎科技的推波助瀾之下迅速崛起。然而,新聞聚合平台本身的商業行為也引起新聞出版業者的許多反彈。對於使用者而言,是一個相當便利好用的新聞分類平台,節省許多搜尋成本與時間;對於新聞聚合平台而言,與其他形式的平台一樣,獲利來源多為廣告商,而使用者不需要額外付費使用,且大多數的新聞聚合平台並不自行產出新聞內容,因此節省了製作新聞的成本;然而,對於製作新聞的傳統新聞出版產業而言,新聞聚合平台直接使用其新聞網站上的內容,無異於剽竊其辛苦製作新聞的成果,卻不需要付出製作成本,且提供連結給使用者的方式,令使用者直接連結至文章本身,降低使用者拜訪新聞網站瀏覽其他新聞的誘因,同時也降低了訂閱率,新聞產業的各大業主們為此向各大政府們提出異議,特別是歐洲新聞產業近幾年衰退嚴重,因此希望藉由政府的力量排除這個現象。在歐洲新聞業者的強力遊說與推動之下,德國率先於2013年通過新聞傳播附屬著作權法(ancillary copyright),2014年西班牙也於著作權法第32條第2項中新增新聞傳播附屬著作權,新法賦予新聞出版業者擁有專屬傳播新聞內容的附屬著作權,類似於廣播業者的專屬播送權,由於該權利須附麗於新聞著作權之上,因此稱之為附屬著作權或是附屬著作權。 本文將從新聞產業的衰退以及新聞聚合平台的崛起作為開端,介紹兩個產業之間的利益衝突關係,接著針對西班牙新聞傳播附屬著作權法本身的立法問題,其可能違反歐盟國際公約義務的潛在疑慮,以及其對市場的干擾與影響,最後透過商業模式的分析,試圖替新聞產業與新聞聚合平台擬定出雙贏的解決之道。
3

創辦人/董事長性別、工作生活平衡措施與自由使用度對女性經理人比例之影響 / The Effects of the Gender of the Chairman, Work-Life Balance Practices, and the Freedom to Use of Work-Life Balance Practices on the Propotion of Female Senior Managers

林瑜臻 Unknown Date (has links)
過往工作生活平衡措施皆著重在對於員工態度、行為或組織績效的影響,甚少從女性的管理階層層面探討,故本研究從董事長性別、工作生活平衡措施、工作生活平衡措施自由使用度三個面向予以探究對於女性高階經理人比例之影響,並以產業別、本國商/外商與公司成立時間作為控制變項,以組織為分析單位進行研究。 本研究針對不限產業的國內企業為抽樣對象,一家公司包含年資至少兩年的1位人資部門人員與3位不限部門的主管或員工協助填答問卷,共收集55家企業,有效問卷252份,並利用階層迴歸分析檢驗研究假說。研究結果歸納如下: 1.董事長性別與女性高階經理人比例呈正向關係。 2.工作生活平衡措施中,受撫養者的照顧服務措施與女性高階經理人比例呈正向關係。 3.工作生活平衡措施自由使用度中,受撫養者的照顧服務自由使用度與女性高階經理人比例呈正向關係。 / In the past, the study about work-life balance practices was focused on the influence on the employee attitudes, behavior or organizational performance, and it was rare to investigate from the perspective of the female management level. So this study is to investigate the effects of the gender of the chairman, work-life balance practices, and the freedom to use of work-life balance practices on the proportion of female senior mangers. The samples of this study are domestic companies from any industry, and each company included a two years of experience expert in human resource and three executives or employees from any department to answer the questionnaires.There are totally 55 companies with 252 valid questionnaires. And this study use hierarchical regression analysis to test the hypotheses. Following are the results of this study: 1. The gender of chairman has a positive correlation with the proportion of female senior managers. 2. In the work-life balance practices, dependent care service has a positive correlation with the proportion of female senior managers. 3. In the freedom to use of work-life balance practices, dependent care service has a positive correlation with the proportion of female senior managers.

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