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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台灣香菸廣告訊息內容之研究:1987~2001

陳燕鈴 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究基於對菸品開放進口後,台灣香菸廣告多元、快速發展的濃厚興趣,針對1987~2001年間,台灣香菸廣告由於不同年代、不同的菸品來源國與不同的品牌所呈現出的訊息內容進行比較分析,企圖瞭解1987~2001年間菸商如何形塑香菸廣告的訊息內容與台灣香菸廣告所呈現的風貌。 本研究採用內容分析法,以1987~2001間(共15年)時報週刊所刊載之香菸廣告,共計576則香菸廣告為分析對象,結合Hofstede、Jennifer Aaker等人的相關研究中,所提出的文化特性與品牌個性概念,為香菸廣告訊息內容研究的分析類目基礎。 研究發現,香菸廣告中呈現「權力距離」、「個人主義」與「柔性作風」的文化特性,且「個人主義」與「柔性作風」有遞增的趨勢;在「品牌個性表現」方面,香菸廣告特別著重塑造個性鮮明的品牌,以凸顯產品優勢,而菸品的品牌個性則結合了消費者自我概念與社會性價值觀,研究結果發現-「能力」個性構面融合了階層地位的表徵,「高尚」、「優雅」個性構面融合了美麗、浪漫、夢想的價值觀,而「粗獷」、「活潑」、「溫和」個性構面則強調消費者的自我特質。 在「菸品消費文化」方面,香菸廣告偏好「個人消費」與「只呈現商品」的消費型態;其中,亞系與歐系香菸廣告以「抒情」為主要消費情境,美系香菸廣告則以「豪情」為主。 在「香菸廣告訊息構成」方面,研究發現-亞系香菸廣告中的溝通修辭偏高脈絡,歐系與美系則偏低脈絡;廣告目的以「塑造品牌個性」為主,廣告訴求則以「價值表現訴求」為主要之訴求策略;再者,香菸廣告偏好直接包裝菸品,因此,主角性別的運用受訴求對象影響,且多選用不知名的俊男美女模特兒作為廣告主角,而不同品牌的菸品多傾向採用不同的廣告色彩來凸顯其品牌個性。
2

臺灣香菸消費的決定因素 : 分量迴歸法 / The determinants of cigarettes consumption in Taiwan : a quantile regression approach

趙培源, Chao, Pei Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
本文的研究目的為分析台灣菸品消費的特性。本文選擇採取分量迴歸法作為研究方法,探討在0.05、0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8和0.95的菸品消費分量下,吸菸家戶的菸品消費特性效果為何。資料來源為行政院家庭收支調查報告。 研究結果指出,在0.2到0.8分量的菸品消費量下,菸品的價格彈性為-0.161到-0.231之間。然而,在0.05分量的菸品消費量下,菸品的價格彈性為-0.363,而當位於0.95分量的菸品消費量時,菸品的消費彈性大幅的提升至-0.701。這代表著提高菸品稅或是菸品健康福利捐的政策是可以有效減少吸菸行為的。 更近一步探討,在0.95分量的菸品消費下,菸品的消費彈性大幅的提升至-0.701,對於此現象可能的解釋為,對於較高菸品消費量的家戶大部分為吸菸成癮者,當價格上漲時,消費者會選擇改變吸菸習慣例如戒菸或購買較便宜的香菸。 而值得一提的是,對於吸菸成癮的消費者而言,也存在一定機率會選擇購買非法的走私香菸,而走私香菸不但無法增加我國菸品稅收收入,也無法達成抑制我國吸菸率的政策目標。因此,政府在推動菸品控管政策時,須將菸品消費者的消費特性列入考量,同時也必須加強查緝非法菸品走私的行為,才能更有效達成政策目標。 / The research purpose of the paper was to analyze the characteristics of cigarette consumptions in Taiwan. The paper had adopted quantile regression as research method to discuss the effect of smoking households’ consumption characteristics to the cigarette consumptions in Taiwan at 0.05, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 0.95 quantile. Data for the research was sourced from the “Report on the Survey of Family Income & Expenditure”, conducted by the Executive Yuan, R.O.C. The results showed up that the price elasticities of cigarettes were estimated about -0.161 to -0.231 from 0.2 to 0.8 quantile of cigarettes consumption. However, the price elasticity of cigarettes was -0.363 in 0.05 quantile and raised significantly to -0.701 in 0.95 quantile. Indicating the policy of implementing cigarette tax or “Health and Welfare Surcharge on Tobacco Products” would decrease the smoking behavior effectively. Furthermore, the price elasticity changed to -0.701 in 0.95 quantile, a possible explanation for this phenomenon was that households with higher cigarette consumption were highly addicted to smoking, when the cigarette price increased, they would try to change smoking habit such as buying cheaper cigarettes or quit smoking. However, it is worth noticed that there existed risks of price sensitive smokers seek out measures to purchase less expensive cigarettes when they were highly relied on cigarettes, such as smuggled cigarettes, which may decrease future cessation efforts, and also lose the tax revenue from cigarette excise tax. Therefore, government should also take the consumption characteristics of smoking households into account and also enhance the prevention of illegal consumption behaviors when implementing the tobacco control policy.

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