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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

美國食品暨藥物管理局藥物核准的宣告效果 / Announcement Effect of Drug Approvals by FDA

丁秀文, Ting, Hsiu Wen Unknown Date (has links)
本文以事件研究法,討論美國食品暨藥物管理局在核准新藥上市的宣告效果。結果顯示在宣告日當天,各藥廠的異常報酬沒有顯著改變,但在宣告日的前五十天交易日可以觀察到顯著的累計異常報酬,根據美國食品暨藥物管理局的審核新藥流程以及學術性期刊對於新藥的臨床實驗數據探討,亦或是新聞對於新藥療效的提前揭露,推測皆會影響事件日之前的股價反應。進一步根據會計資料的觀察,新藥的核准上市,對於藥廠的營收雖沒有顯著改變,仍可以看出有增加的趨勢。最後,諸多新聞指出分析師對於新藥的審核過程中可以取得此藥物是否會通過美國食品暨藥物管理局的內線消息,結果顯示約有41%的分析師可以準確預測藥物是否可以通過,或許跟製藥業不同於其他產業的流程導致內線消息流出有關。 / In this paper, we use event-study to estimate the stock price changes of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) decisions on new products for pharmaceutical companies. We find that FDA decisions have insignificant effects in all countries on the drug approval date. The insignificant price changes accompanying FDA announcements approval suggest that drug results have leaked to the market. It is quite possible that the results of advisory are open to public and advisory committee are held before FDA approval, advisory committee can be viewed as important news source of drug approval. After the drug approved by the FDA, the new drugs may bring additional income to the companies. Although the accounting data are insignificant at five percent significant level, we still can peek that the companies with new approval drug have their EPS increase. Besides, 41% of analyst rates the performance of next quarter better than actual EPS at that time. The reason can be the access of undisclosed information about successful approval of new drugs.
2

藥物創新的區域分佈: 基於1996-2010年美國上市新藥的實證研究

文詩雅 January 2014 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
3

重返迷幻異域—現象學視閾中的狂喜身體

陳秉澤 Unknown Date (has links)
快樂丸文化已是台灣社會中不可忽視的一項次文化,它的使用者遍及多個人口學變項,並且具備異於它類藥物的文化特性。如今,為了理解這麼一個特殊的用藥文化,論者無法再光以青少年問題或社會偏差名之,傳播媒介也不該一味地採納主流的醫學、犯罪學觀點或狹隘的道德化論述來框架我們對快樂丸文化的想像。 為求一個面向事實的觀照視野,本文主張研究者必須主觀涉入快樂丸文化,在田野探訪的過程中實踐「現象學還原」的哲學態度,基於理性的直觀對藥物文化進行描述、體驗與闡述,藉此反思常民之見,揭櫫嗑藥的神秘面紗,同時驅散縈繞在用藥文化周遭的論述迷霧。 對快樂丸文化長達兩年的考察是一次民族誌的洗禮也是身體的迷幻現象學之旅。正因如此,筆者脫離了單純的文獻爬梳,穿梭多個藥物文化場合,融入他人的視域,遭逢無數個「活生生」的用藥者,更在親身的迷幻經驗中覺察身體與意識的質變,並從中發掘可資與身體哲學對話的經驗與料。 本研究認為,藥物文化身後隱藏著兩大主題:身體與藥物。除了身體問題之外,藥物與人類之間長達上萬年的古老情誼實也不容忽視,藥物在人類世界所造成的糾葛與兩難古今皆然,人類只能思忖對策應付之,而不宜以論述或懲罰等規訓暴力鏟除之。本文發現,即便是娛樂性格濃厚的快樂丸、K他命、大麻等藥物,在某些使用脈絡下也蘊涵程度不一的啟迪性質。 然而,藥物終究是柄雙面刃,它在對人透露存有的秘密之際也能戕害人安身立命的理性基礎。換言之,在藥物經驗中,身心損害與精神啟蒙是並肩走來的,而隨著施用次數的增長,前者將凌駕後者。這暗示著,任何關於藥物解放的基進主張與主張禁絕的主流論述一樣,皆必須對於既定社會脈絡下的事實有所體悟,才能進一步思索處理藥物問題的應對之道。 本研究是一份筆者自身揮別「迷幻異域」的告別作,也是一次連結迷幻經驗與身體哲學的粗淺刺探,更可以是一趟老掉牙的、灑狗血式自我追尋;當然,若要說它是份用藥者的自白,筆者認為其實也不為過。
4

2006-2011年我國中藥與西藥不良反應頻度和强度的回顧性比較研究 / Comparative study of frequency and intensity of adverse drug reactions between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine : a systematic review, 2006-2011 in China

阮貞 January 2012 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
5

上呼吸道疾病的藥物交互作用

連婉君 Unknown Date (has links)
藥物交互作用,輕則產生副作用或導致治療效果的降低,重者甚至會造成死亡或引發致命性的危險,這個問題確實值得引起大家的關注,尤其台灣醫師在開藥數目上較國外醫師來的多,引發藥物交互的機率也因而來的更高,如果能透過數據將此問題的嚴重性表露出來,且對此問題提出對策,對國內醫療品質的提升會是一大幫助。 本研究的資料來源為中央健保局資料庫,資料選定範圍為每年就診率最高的呼吸道疾病,想藉由統計分析和資料採礦方法分析,從這龐大的資料中,得到與藥物交互作用相關的有用數據,並將這些數據轉換成訊息,讓大家了解。 在統計分析的部分,從各個不同的角度來探討上呼吸道疾病的藥物交互作用現象,包括病患的基本資料,如:性別、年齡…,就醫行為,如:就醫月份、就分,開藥行為,如:開藥日份、開藥品項;至於 資料採礦分析的部分,則是利用C5.0決策樹,來找出高危險群;最後,針對整體中最容易產生高危險交互作用的藥物組,對其藥效、藥物機轉…等做說明。 / Drug interactions, to a lesser extent, could cause side effects or reduce the drug efficiency, to a greater extent, is life-threatening or could lead to fatality. This issue deserves the attention from the medical personnel and us, the users. The prescription practice in Taiwan more often than not gives out relatively high doses of medications than those of the practice in North America. Consequently the risk of having drug interactions increases respectively. If we could bring the attention of the related party into this alarming situation with the supporting statistical numbers, then hopefully we could set off the stage for a better medical treatment in Taiwan. We used the data from National Health Insurance database, selecting data only on the patients contracting respiratory system disease which sit for the largest portion in the database. We examine the data using statistical and data mining techniques in an attempt to extract the data on drug interactions and turn the number into useful information for the benefit of all related parties. In light of the statistical analysis, we have in depth analysis of the drug interactions on medications used in upper respiratory tract from different perspective such as patient’s record which includes age, the frequency in seeing the physician, details on drug prescription. As for the analysis, data mining technique used is C5.0 decision tree in determining the group at risk for getting the side effects of drug interactions. Moreover, we also have summarized the list of drugs that have shown the tendency to induce drug interaction so that extra caution should be taken when administering these groups of medications.
6

精神分裂症新藥對醫療支出及效益探討 / Do new drugs reduce medical costs? Evidence from schizophrenia treatment.

湯雯諭, Tang, Wen Yu Unknown Date (has links)
精神分裂症是嚴重的慢性疾病,病程冗長,不但對患者本身造成傷害,也對家庭和社會帶來了巨大的經濟負擔。在這些壓力下,許多病患和其家庭相信使用新的治療藥物和治療手段成為迫切的需要。由於新一代抗精神病藥物的價格高於傳統的抗精神病藥物,這些藥物是否能帶來所相對應的效益(如減少其他醫療服務的需求),乃至減少長期醫療費用,成為一個研究上的重要議題。本文檢驗當病患使用新藥,對長期醫療費用、醫療利用及副作用等影響,為了控制病患使用新藥難以衡量特性(如病患疾病嚴重度、經濟能力),實證上採用以醫師年紀或醫院權屬別為工具變數來做兩階段估計。我們證實使用新藥會使長期醫療費用增加、但可以滅少病患非藥物治療的需求(如手術),而節省非藥物的支出。又使用新藥增加了病患病床天數,且未能減少副作用。
7

近十六年(1989-2005)香港中藥不良反應事故的分析研究

張杰能, 01 January 2006 (has links)
No description available.
8

製藥企業應對藥品價格管制的戰略行為 : 基於新醫改背景下的實證分析 / Strategic response to drug price regulation : an empirical study of Chinese pharmaceutical firms under new healthcare reform

馮柳 January 2012 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
9

中國製藥企業的專利戰略 : 基於六家製藥企業的案例研究 / Patent strategy of Chinese pharmaceutical enterprises : a case study based on six pharmaceutical enterprises

趙揚 January 2012 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
10

疏水與溶脹材料混合作為溶脹層的水溶性小分子藥物遲釋微丸的製備, 表徵與體內評價 / Blends of hydrophobic and swelling agents in swelling layer to prepare delayed release pellets for hydrophilic drug with low MW : physicochemical characterization and in-vivo evaluation

游暢 January 2012 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences

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