• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

製藥公司之亞洲進入策略探討

董國棟 Unknown Date (has links)
製藥產業不同於其他產業,在於製藥產業較不會受到景氣的影響。相反地,製藥產業卻隨著人口老化問題嚴重、醫療科技進步與各種疾病發生率的增加而逐年成長。生物技術的創新突破,更使製藥產業的前景看好。 近年來亞洲藥品市場的快速成長已成為全球製藥產業最重視的地區。不過亞洲藥品市場卻是一塊相當分散的市場,不僅範圍大、人口多且經濟發展也相當不一致,因此除非擁有像歐美等跨國性製藥公司之豐富的企業資源,否則很難在亞洲藥品市場上進行多國性的經營。目前雖有少數的本國製藥公司進入亞洲藥品市場,但市場相當的零星且經營規模也不大,這多半是受到資源不足的影響所致。 本研究的目的就是要瞭解在資源不足的情形下,製藥公司是採取何種進入策略,以克服資源的障礙來進入亞洲藥品市場的經營,特別是在進入國家與進入模式的選擇策略。本研究藉由蒐集產業資料以瞭解製藥產業、全球與亞洲等藥品市場的概況,並訪談二家已在多個亞洲藥品市場經營的製藥公司,一家為新創製藥公司,另一家為成立已經相當久的製藥公司,來瞭解二家製藥公司是在不同的資源情況下,採取何種亞洲進入策略並克服其資源障礙以進入亞洲藥品市場經營。 經過訪談後,本研究發現二家製藥公司因各具有不同的資源優勢與資源不足之處,當進入亞洲藥品市場經營時會因為資源的差異而選擇不同的進入策略,包括進入的國家與進入的模式。其中新創製藥公司由於缺乏資金,但卻擁有較好的亞洲管理經驗與網絡,便進行現金流量調控、利基性藥品經營、專利新藥合作研發與授權當地銷售其產品,因此採取全面性的亞洲市場進入策略。另一家成立已久的製藥公司擁有充裕的資金,但卻缺少亞洲管理經驗與網絡,因此藉由資金優勢,採取自營方式但卻選擇以華人為主且規模較台灣小的藥品市場經營等進入策略,以增加母公司的控制程度。 綜而言之,製藥公司在資源不足的情況下,往往會採取對自己較為有利的進入策略,以克服資源的障礙並達成亞洲市場的佈局與經營的目的。
2

台灣生技製藥公司海外直接投資進入模式之研究—以中國大陸市場為例 / Entry mode choices of foreign direct investments for Taiwan’s biotech-pharmaceutical company: an empirical study of China market

林書進, Lin, Shu Chin Unknown Date (has links)
近年來中國大陸以其廣大的市場及較低的人力成本優勢,成為外資及台商競相投資的市場,台灣各產業莫不以進入中國市場為營運發展的重要目標。國內生技製藥產業在這一波投資中國熱中,也嘗試從生產、銷售、行銷、代工及研發等不同面向切入,以掌握商機及尋求企業的永續經營與成長。 本論文著眼於研究台商生技製藥公司在進入中國大陸市場時,所選擇的海外直接投資之進入模式分析。並以John H. Dunning對外投資之折衷理論為研究架構,從「所有權優勢」、「區位優勢」及「內部化優勢」等構面,來分析台灣生技醫藥公司的中國市場進入模式。藉由國內生技製藥公司的企業訪談及上市櫃公司公開資訊的分析,以及次級資料與公開報導的整理,以瞭解台商生技製藥公司在大陸的直接投資進入模式及影響投資決策的關鍵因素及公司優勢。 本研究共訪談國內四家生技製藥公司。研究發現,生技製藥台商在中國市場的進入模式選擇,主要可能受到區位優勢決定因素的影響,而決定因素則可分為市場導向、資源取得導向及風險評估等三項。本研究將有助於瞭解國內生技製藥業,在中國進行跨國經營與投資的決策考量,並裨益國際企業領域及國際策略管理的理論與實務發展。 / Over the past years, China has attracted much investment from Taiwan companies and foreign companies due to its advantages of board markets and low-cost labors. Companies in Taiwan also set “enter China market “as a goal in their business planning. Upon this wave of “Invest China fever” , the domestic Biotech & pharmaceutical companies have no doubt approached their business target by entering China market through different operations, that is, production, sales, marketing, out-sourcing, and research & development, etc to catch the opportunities and sustainable growth of business The objectives of the study were to analyze the entry mode of China market Taiwan biotech & pharmaceutical companies have conducted their foreign direct investment (FDI). Based on the theory of the eclectic paradigm of FDI initiated by John H. Dunning as a research framework, from the perspectives of Ownership advantages, Location advantages, and Internalization advantages, the analysis for the entry mode of FDI and the Key factors as well as company advantages to affect the decision were employed to examine both the primary data and secondary data. Primary data consisted of the interviews of domestic pharmaceutical companies and the data statistics from the Market Observation Post System (Taiwan stock market). Meanwhile, secondary data was collected from the news and the reports of the journals, magazines, and the websites. Four Biotech-pharmaceutical companies were interviewed in this study. The result shows that Location advantages may be the major factors for FDI in China of Taiwan companies. The factors consist of market -oriented, resources -oriented, and risk assessment factors. This study will contribute the strategic considerations for Taiwan international companies that operate foreign Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical business in China. This study also suggests the strategy for the international business and international management both in theory and the practice.

Page generated in 0.0234 seconds