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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

保險業認許資產評價準則之研究 / On admitted asset valuation principle of insurance industry

林文玲, Lin, Wen Ling Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文主要站在保險監理上的立場,來探討有關資產評價的會計處理。由於以往許多有關保險業清償能力之研究報告,多半重於探討準備金之提列是否足夠及合理, 以及著重在建立預警制度與保險業財務報表分析制度方面, 但上述各制度之實施,必須在資產評價準則完善下, 才能使財報表上所表達之數據能符合客觀合理的情況,並使清償能力的評估結果較具意義。我國於民國八十一年大幅修正保險法, 目的係為了建立一個較完整、有效的保險理制度, 其中將保險法第一百四十三條修定為:「保險業認許資產減除負債之餘額, 未達第一百三十九條所訂各種保險業資本或基金之最低數額時, 主管機關應命其於限期內,以現金增資補足之。 」,由此可知,政府主管單位建立「認許資產制度」,係為了以更保守、穩健來評估保險業的財務狀況, 以確保保險業清償能力之安全邊際,進而保障被保險人的權益。 此外,加上政府於民國八十一年十二月開放保險市場, 故國內之保險市場已朝向國際化、自由化之趨向,所以對於認許資產評價準則之制訂,實在是刻不容緩。   本文係以文獻探討的方式構成, 首先闡述保險經營之特殊性與對其監理目標, 進而衍生出衡量清償能力對保險監理之重要性,並於文中敘述資產評價之目的及方向, 且比較各項評價方法的特性及優、缺點,而歸納出資產評價對保險業經營之影響。 接著介紹美國實行多年的認許資產評價準則, 文中詳細討論美國全國保險監理對於各項資產項目之認許標準及評價基礎, 然後反觀我國現行的作法並逐項比較分析, 就我國現今實施之「保險業認許資產之標準及評價準則」所產生的問題及缺失提出來討論, 最後提出一些看法與意見,並且於「結論及建議」中, 就上述各章之探討及論述,作最後之總結,並對於後續研究者提出研究之建議。 希望藉由該篇論文之完成,使國內於實施認許資產評價準則之際能有所貢獻。
2

論國內規章對技師服務貿易自由化之影響-以資格驗證及認許為中心

張宗盛, Chang, Tsung-sheng Unknown Date (has links)
技師服務具有高度專業性與技術性,且與一國基礎建設具重大關係,攸關人民生命財產安全,往往受到各國政府之管制。各國為確保技師服務提供之品質,通常對於技師服務進行證照管制,令技師服務之提供限於取得該國技師資格與執業執照者始得為之。有關技師資格與核發執業執照之規定通常散落於各國國內規章中,該等國內規章之適用勢必將對技師服務貿易產生影響。 在世界貿易組織(World Trade Organization,以下簡稱WTO)之服務貿易總協定下(General Agreement on Trade in Services),WTO會員基於自願性之基礎對各項服務部門之市場開放提出承諾,技師服務屬於專業服務之範疇,亦包含於會員可能提出開放承諾之範圍內。由於各會員國內規章之規定並不須納入會員服務貿易特定承諾表內,因此若欲了解技師服務貿易自由化之情形,除須檢視各國對於技師服務所為之開放承諾外,亦應瞭解國內規章對於技師服務貿易所造成之限制。 本文以技師資格相關之國內規章為出發點,探討國內規章對於技師服務貿易自由化所產生之影響,並針對目前國際間有關技師資格之相互認許進行討論,最後對於未來技師服務貿易自由化提出建議。 / Engineering services, with high professional specialty and technical background, plays an essential role in national infrastructure and is fatal to public security. To ensure the quality of the services provided, national governments usually implement the license regulation on engineering services. Only those who obtain the engineer qualification and acquire the license can practice their own specialty. The requirement for engineer qualification and license issuing, containing in the domestic regulations, will definitely have the impact on trades of engineering services. Under the General Agreement on Trade in Services of the World Trade Organization (hereinafter the “WTO”), WTO members make market-access commitments on a number of service sectors on the basis of voluntary. Since engineering services belongs to the category of professional services, it may also be the subject included in the commitments made by members. Since members have no obligations to inscribe domestic regulations in their schedules of specific commitments, with the purpose to understand the practical trade liberalization of engineering services, we should not simply focus on the commitments made by members, the limitation to trade of engineering services caused by domestic regulations should also be taken into consideration. This thesis initiates with the relevant domestic regulations of engineer qualification, observing how those regulations would affect the trade liberalization of engineering services. It accordingly discusses the nowadays international mutual recognition system of engineer qualification, and ends with some suggestions and thoughts regarding the future trade liberalization of engineering services.

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