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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

《全元散曲》擬聲詞探究

張雅媜 Unknown Date (has links)
擬聲詞是一特殊的詞類,靈活運用於各種文學作品與口語間。早從《詩經》開始,擬聲詞已頻繁地出現在各類文學作品中,到了元代,擬聲詞的運用更是大放異彩。本論文以《全元散曲》作為研究材料,歸納分析擬聲詞在元散曲中的構成方式與運用,探究其中的聲韻特色與語法功能,希冀藉由擬聲詞對元代語言與文學作如實客觀的分析。 擬聲詞在散曲上的運用與特色,必受其文學與時代背景的影響,因此論文內容首先即對擬聲詞的定義與性質歸屬作一統整與釐清,進而探究元散曲的語言特色與擬聲詞的關係。元散曲中的擬聲詞是為元散曲語言的其中一環,擬聲詞在《全元散曲》中的特色,與元散曲語言是息息相關的,從擬聲詞在元散曲中的靈活運用,更可佐證元散曲自然生動的用語、靈活變化的體式與優美和諧的聲韻。論文內容進一步歸納分析《全元散曲》中的擬聲詞,依擬聲詞構成音節數分類,其中再以描摹的對象分做自然現象所發之聲、蟲鳴鳥獸所發之聲、人類言行所發之聲、器物所發之聲等加以探討,歸結出《全元散曲》中的擬聲詞以雙音節結構為多,三音節ABB式結構較以往普遍,擬聲詞描摹對象則多為器物聲響。探究擬聲詞的音韻特色,描摹大自然聲音聲母多為擦音﹝s﹞;描摹器物之聲聲母多用塞音,韻尾則多為帶有共鳴效果的鼻音。單一詞素聲母發音方法以塞音居多,偶數音節聲母多含邊音成分,韻母結構類型則集中於單元音與陽聲韻。另從語法功能方面探究《全元散曲》中的擬聲詞,發現元散曲擬聲詞在語法上多作謂語功能,常見「擬聲詞+結構助詞」藉以平衡音節,三音節以上的擬聲詞多見於襯字中。 擬聲詞隨著時代的發展已逐漸多樣且富有變化,而元曲活潑自然與口語化的風格更讓擬聲詞的詞彙更為豐富,結構、音韻、語法更具特色。《全元散曲》中的擬聲詞不僅承襲了以往擬聲詞的運用,也拓展了擬聲詞的前瞻性,奠定了不可抹滅的地位。
2

Argument-Function Linking in Yami:An Optimality-Theoretic Account / 雅美語的論旨角色與語法功能連結:以優選理論分析

鄧敦弘 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文旨在描述並嘗試以優選詞彙功能語法理論(OT-LMT)處理雅美語的論旨角色與語法功能的連結。雅美語的論旨角色與語法功能連結呈現出作格語言的特性,以致跟中文或英文有很大的差別。並且雅美語的連結又受到了焦點系統的影響,所以更加的複雜。現存的連結理論無論是以變換語法理論為基礎或以詞彙語法為基礎的,似乎都無法很直接簡潔的描述雅美語。本論文嘗試架構一個以優選理論為基礎的新連結模型,並且除了將之使用在雅美語上之外,也同時以這個新的模型來處理中文和英文中的連結。由於優選理論具有彈性的特性,這三種語言不同的連結模式,都可以被包含在這個新的模型當中。 / This thesis studies the problem of argument-function linking in Yami and makes the fundamental claim that linking in Yami shows an ergative pattern, quite different from that in accusative languages, such as Mandarin and English. The linking phenomenon in Yami is complicated by its special voice system. Existing linking theories do not account for Yami straightforwardly. In trying to find a framework that can handle the Yami data, we find the flexibility of Optimality Theory a promising solution. The first part of this thesis is a description of the argument-function linking pattern in Yami and the proper place of the voice system is also discussed. And then we review several grammatical theories on linking. Both transformation-based theories and lexicalist theories are examined. We will demonstrate how these theories fail to account for linking in Yami in a straightforward manner. Thus we provide an optimality-theoretic account based on the lexical mapping theory of Lexical-Functional Grammar. This newly developed framework is applied not only to the Yami data but also to the relevant Mandarin and English data. It is claimed that this framework can accommodate all three different languages.

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