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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

專門職業證照制度之研究

葛韻 Unknown Date (has links)
專門職業人員的執業範疇,與人民之生命、身體、健康、財產或公共利益等重大權益有密切關係,在服務經濟時代高度專業分工的社會,專門職業證照制度在整體社會發展中愈顯得重要,並隨著新興及越多元之職類發展,專門職業證照之需求也越來越多。本研究欲從專門職業證照制度的理論基礎,從最初之專門職業之界定,以及專門職業之證照管制制度,包括背後管制的理由與意涵、政府與專門職業團體之間的關係及對於整體勞動市場的影響,探討專門職業證照的種類與數量持續成長的原因,在專門職業證照的管制制度下對於政府、專門職業人員與人民之間的影響為何,是保障服務品質抑或限制了競爭,並比較國外發展情形,提出國內證照制度之政策建議。 在我國的專門職業證照制度,目前法定之專門職業,憲法明定應由考試院權責其資格考試,但隨著社會分工複雜化與現代社會之發展,越來越多職業欲透過各種方式成為專門職業,出現過度專門化之現象,因此,應符合何種標準始為專門職業,確立專門職業之定義與範圍即為首要任務。再者,我國現行專門職業證照制度偏重政府之考試職能,專門職業之證照考試由考試院掌理,雖然執業時仍應加入專門職業團體,但仍受地方主管機關之管理。在此背景下,政府介入管制之程度較英美國家為深。我國專門職業人員之證照制度偏向資格考試的通過與否,常見情形是考過資格考試就等於確立該專門職業頭銜,但考取時與數十年後之執業水準能否維持一致,則需有持續不斷的訓練考評機制,以落實完整的專門職業證照制度。
2

金融業人力資源部門對金融專業能力測驗之態度及實施方式之研究

陳敏宏 Unknown Date (has links)
摘 要 金融服務業是以「人」為中心的產業,面對這個競爭激烈的金融新紀元,當金融機構逐步走向大型化、業務多角化、專業分工化,自然需要更多的金融專業人才,以確保金融機構之競爭力。在主管機關要求及大勢所趨下,多數金融機構都對員工發出了金融證照追緝令,要求員工須不斷學習成長及累積專業,以創造顧客價值,追求「贏的品質」。 本研究旨在研究金融業人力資源部門對「金融專業能力測驗」之態度及實施方式之意見,期望能供辦理「金融證照測驗」機構參考,使將來推出的「金融證照測驗」能更符合金融機構及金融從業人員的實際需求,並使我國好不容易建立的金融證照制度能永續發展。 本研究主要以問卷調查法進行相關研究,並以國內銀行、證券及保險業人力資源部門為抽樣對象,共發出212份問卷,回收80份,有效問卷為79份。問卷經回收及資料處理後,以SPSS統計套裝軟體進行統計分析,所使用之統計方法則包括描述性統計分析、因素分析、信度分析、單因子變異數分析、卡方檢定及相關分析,從而獲得以下之結論: 一、金融業人力資源部門對「金融專業能力測驗」均持正面肯定的態度,尤其對「建立金融從業人員專業形象」、「提升金融從業人員素質」、「反映專業知識」等方面,高達80%以上表示贊同。 二、對於「金融專業能力測驗」制度可能帶來的「負面影響」部份亦持較不同意的態度。 三、金融機構對「金融專業能力測驗」制度亦傾向正面支持態度,且看法相當一致,高達81.1%金融機構「非常支持並鼓勵同仁報考金融專業能力測驗」,並且有73.4%金融機構對於取得相關「金融專業能力測驗」證照的同仁會給予實質的獎勵。 四、多數金融業人力資源部門對「金融專業能力測驗」之實施方式之意見:傾向建立分級進階制度,採三級制;報名資格應有限制,以相關工作經驗為限制條件;採網路報名方式;合理報名期間為二週;合理的測驗報名費用為500(含)元以下;採電腦應試方式;最好的測驗題型為單選選擇題;最合適的測驗日期為週六;每季舉辦乙次;以每科分數均達一定分數為合格標準;合格證明書應設定有效期間,並配合繼續教育,建立更新制度;「金融專業能力測驗」由非營利機構(如:財團法人)辦理。 最後根據本研究結果建議: 一、「金融專業能力測驗」可建立分級進階制度,並採初、進階二分級制,初階測驗應定位為基本專業能力檢定,不宜有報名資格限制,以鼓勵有興趣之學生及社會大眾人士報考;進階測驗應有報名資格限制,可仿效理財規劃顧問(Certified Financial Planner,英文簡稱為CFP)之認證,將其重視教育訓練(education)、考試認證(examination)、工作經驗(expericnce)及紀律道德規範(ethics)之4E精神引進國內,以建立專業能力上的高度評價,並更加提升金融從業人員專業知能; 二、辦理「金融證照測驗」機構應引進相關國際金融證照,方能讓人才與國際接軌,並加強對金融機構及金融從業人員教育宣導,以增進市場對「金融證照測驗」之正確認識。 三、金融機構應將現行金融專業證照制度與教育訓練及績效考核相互結合,建構一個「考、訓、用」合一的機制。 四、對後續研究者提供相關議題研究方向。
3

外籍船員入出國境查驗—管理面、治安面及經濟面的探討 / The entry and exit Inspection of alien ship crew members : management, security and economic dimensions

宋怡菁 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著全球化發展,國際人流快速的穿梭移動,各國對於國境安全管理更為重視,如何提升國境安全管理之成效,並兼顧通關便利,是政府應當思考的重要課題。因應全球航運業、遠洋漁業蓬勃發展,海上貿易往來及船舶入出港區頻繁,無論是旅客或是船員之入出國境人數皆大幅成長,國際港口的安全檢查權責,肩負著國家主權行使,不得懈怠,然而在普遍人力不足之情形下,各國所面臨的考驗是如何在現有人力下,有效地執行入出國境人流證照查驗作為,提升我國國境安全管理,降低治安危害。 本研究以外籍船員探討國境安全管理,現行外籍船員分別服務於不同類型船舶,如商船、漁船或客船等,而外籍船員中再區分大陸籍船員之不同管理規定,船舶及人員管轄區分不同的單位業管,造成管理難連貫及嚴密,因此藉由外籍船員入出國境查驗為研究方向,探討現行入出國境查驗面臨之挑戰與問題,並就治安面、經濟面及管理面等層面,探討入出國境之基本意涵、現行外籍船員查驗之作法及現行面臨問題,透過相關數據及文獻蒐集彙整及研究分析,提出提升國境安全管理之方向及建議。 現行外籍船員來臺後,常受經濟或人員因素選擇逃逸並於他處從事非法工作,進而衍伸船員行方不明、在臺治安隱憂,或是造成經濟及醫療衛生問題,本研究透過資料分析及文獻探討,就現行問題就治安、經濟及管理面向,提出可能的解決方針。研究建議應由主管機關應統合及協調相關單位配合政策推行,在入出國境管理上應加強證照資料審查,透過修法增加船主管理及通報責任,在船主方面,灌輸船主良性管理之觀念,減少逃逸或是衝突之發生,對於非法僱主,提高非法僱主罰則,防止不法人蛇利誘,在設備方面,建議導入先進證照查驗設備,輔助現有人力不足情形,藉由提升內部及外部作為,共同維護我國境安全管理。 / With globalization triggering the rapid worldwide passenger flow, border security management has become all the more important to every country. Aside from border security, the government should also give consideration to the convenience of immigration clearance at ports of entry. The booming growth of global shipping and long haul fishing industry has boosted the number of passengers and vessel crew members. However, every country is facing the challenge of effectively administrating document inspection with limited employee resources to mitigate potential threats and to consolidate border security management. The thesis is to discuss border security management about alien ship crew members on different types of vessels, such as commercial vessels, finishing boats, and passenger ships. The control of vessels and passengers falls on diverse competent authorities, which inevitably creates loopholes and management inconsistency. The thesis uses the entry and exit inspection of foreign vessel crew members as a study angle to point out the current challenges, to discuss the fundaments of border entry and exit with the spectrum of security, economy, and management, as well as to provide suggestions to enhance border security management through reference study and statistics analysis. Potential threats, economic or hygienic problems could be formed when foreign vessel crew members run away to work illegally in Taiwan after their admissibility. The thesis aims to provide possible solutions in aspects of security, economy, and management through data analysis and reference study. As recommendations, the competent authorities should integrate and coordinate relevant agencies to comply with the policies, to strengthen document examination in terms of border entry and exit management and increase vessel owners’ responsibility of management and notification by amending the law; to instill positive management concept in vessel owners to reduce the chance of run-away and conflict; to reinforce punishments of illegal employers to prevent exploitation of traffickers; to introduce advanced document examination apparatus to make up for the shortage of manpower.
4

專門職業及技術人員考試委託民間辦理法制面之研究 / The legal framework and associated laws governing Professionals and Technologists Examinations outsourcing: review and study

葉文苓, Yeh, Wen ling Unknown Date (has links)
專業技術人才在我國經濟成長與產業發展中,扮演著舉足輕重的角色,專技人員在市場交易過程中提供足以令人信賴之專業知識服務,在知識經濟時代高度專業分工的社會來臨,證照制度顯得格外重要。隨著專業分工日趨細密之社會,因應新興職業的發展與社會的需求,專技人員種類不斷增加。現行的考選制度能否因應此一時代變遷,繼續擔任促進國內經濟發展的推手,實值得關注。 現行專技人員之考試及執業管理分由不同機關負責規劃,考選部負責考選,為專技人員之考選單位,而專技人員之訓練、管理則由職業主管機關、所屬公會學會負責,亦即考選及管理單位不同,難免各做各的。 國家考試追求「教、考、訓、用合而為一」的目標,專技人員考試制度應在考試權獨立並保障人民工作權之基礎下,有效結合社會資源,辦理進行專技人員考試,促使考試方式與內容更加符合社會期待,提高專技人員專業地位,使渠等人員得以發揮所長,貢獻社會。
5

中醫醫療行為法律規制之研究-以中醫推拿助理為中心 / A Study on the Legal Regulation of Chinese Medical Practices-Focus on the Chinese Massage Assistants

王國成, Wang, Kuo Cheng Unknown Date (has links)
中醫按摩源起於遠古時代,早於殷商甲骨文卽有按摩輔助人員之記載,春秋戰國名醫扁鵲併用弟子按摩搶救瀕死患者,戰國秦漢時期《黃帝內經》並以「按龜之法」作為按摩從業人員考覈取材標準,唐朝太醫署按摩科設立官方按摩博士及助理制度;說明中醫按摩法制早已完備。雖自明朝起「按摩」始有「推拿」之稱,清朝並分為十二流派,但按摩推拿法制仍能綿衍不絕。   然正當亞洲各國紛紛建立中醫推拿業務法制並重視第三醫學之際,我國行政主管機關卻仍在原地踏步、裹足不前。造成「真正從事中醫推拿助理業務者,無正規學歷與證照考覈管理制度;真正合法醫事人員,卻不從事中醫推拿助理業務且無相關法律配套」之窘境。 綜觀我國憲法、大法官解釋及相關法律規範,並未明文限制人民從事中醫推拿助理之業務。故在就業平等原則下,人民當具有自由選擇為職業之工作權、具有平等接受就業服務及不受歧視之就業與執業機會平等。且各種療法(包括民俗療法)皆存在著風險,甚至已關乎人命問題;是以不論各種療法之風險高低,均應有在職訓練及證照考覈制度管制、相關從業人員身份立法,不應有差別待遇或階級區分。依釋字第666號葉百修大法官協同意見書解釋之精神觀之,行政主管機關應有效提出配套措施、在職訓練及證照考覈制度,實不得以中醫推拿助理所執行之業務非正統醫療、有害社會或不具社會價值為理由,禁止其特定業務活動,使人民得從事該活動之自由『排除於職業自由的保障範圍之外』,藉此淘空憲法所保障中醫推拿助理之工作權。 據此,本論文蒐集歸納歷代與當代中醫按摩推拿歷史及法制文獻;比較當前亞洲國家推拿業務法制與英德日中職業證照制度;分析憲法及現行法秩序下,中醫推拿助理職業自由之保障與限制;並從歷年法院相關實務見解、衛生署行政函釋爭議、立法院質詢改革要點,彙整並比較當前司法、行政及立法機關之見解與措施,並對利弊得失作出評析。最後,提出個人自擬「中醫推拿技術士考覈與管理辦法草案」、「中醫推拿師法草案」及短中長期具體建議,作為未來中醫推拿法制與助理考覈管理改革之重要參考方針。 關鍵字:中醫推拿助理、工作權、職業自由、證照考覈制度 / The Chinese massage originated in ancient times. At the Shang dynasty, the oracle- bone scriptures had already recorded a number of massage assistance personnel . At the Eastern Zhou dynasty, a famous country Chinese herb doctor "pian-chiueh" who rescued the dying with massage therapy by disciples . At the Warring States Period and Qin-Han dynasties , " Laws of pressing the turtle " as the massage employee's standard examination had already described by "Huangdi Neijing(Yellow Emperor's Canon of Medicine)". At the Tang dynasty , imperial government established the official massage doctor and assistant systems . So that Chinese massage system had long been a complete system since then . Althrough "massage" started "tueinar" of call since Ming dynasty, and which divided into twelve divisions at Qing dynasty; the systems of Chinese massage could be still transmitted for ever and ever. However, many Asian countries have established legitimate Chinese massage systems and paid much attention to the third medical science in succession ; but administrative organizations in our country still have hesitated whether to move forward or not.Therefore, those embarrassing situations caused a great deal of trouble to us that" those who engaged in Chinese massage assistants with no formal qualifications and licence examination systems; and those who engaged in legitimate medical personnel with no legal standards of Chinese massage". Taking a comprehensive view of our country Constitution , J .Y . interpretations and related laws,which don't explicitly limit any people engaged in traditional Chinese massage assistants. Therefore , under the principle of equality in employment , people have freely choice of jobs for the right to work as a career;whom have equal acceptance of employment service and free from discrimination of jobs. Various therapies(including folk remedies) all exist risks which even have been already close to human life problems. Based on a variety of treatments regardless of the level of risk,one should have job training, evaluation licence examination systems,the relevant legislation as employees;but should not be discrimination or class distinction. According to the coordination view of J .Y. interpretation NO. 666 by the Honorable Justice Pai- Hsiu Yeh , administrative organizations should put effective integration of on-the-job training and licence examination for Chinese massage assistants ; then those shouldn't forbid their particular business activity in which guaranteed by the Constitution by reason of non-medical, harmful or valueless to the society. Accordingly, this thesis summarized collection of ancient and contemporary history of Chinese massage and legal documents; compared the massage systems in a few Asian countries and occupational licence systems in England , Germany , Japan and China ; analyzed under the Constitution and existing legislation in order to comprehend guarantee and restriction of occupational freedoms for Chinese massage assistants . In addition , it made assessment of the advantages and disadvantages about the related views of judicial , executive and legislature's organs till now. Finally, it proposed the personal draft plans " ordinance draft for Chinese massage technician 's assessment and management " , " law draft for the Chinese massagist " and the short , medium , long term recommendations as important reform references for policy in the future. Key words : Chinese massage assistant , Right to work, Freedom of occupation , Licence examination system
6

我國公立國民中小學教師檢定與聘任制度之研究--以臺北縣市為例 / Study of Teacher Certification and Employment System of Public Elementary and Junior High Schools in Taiwan

林信志, Alex Lin, C. Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之主要研究目的在於探討我國公立中小學教師檢定與聘任制度之現況、相關問題及具體改進建議,包含教師檢定與教師証相關問題、甄聘介聘教師相關問題以及教師聘約相關問題三個部分。為達成上述目的,研究者採用文獻分析法、問卷調查法以及訪談法;首先分析教師檢定與聘任制度之理論基礎,以了解教師檢定與聘任制度之意義、功能與理想制度該如何運作;接著探討美國公立中小學教師檢定聘任制度可供我國借鏡與參考之作法;接著編製『國民中小學教師檢定與聘任制度運作成效與改進途徑之問卷』,針對臺北縣市國民中小學教育行政人員、兼行政之教師、未兼行政之教師、人事、校長及家長會委員進行調查研究;然後依問卷回收後之分析結果,選取專長為檢定聘任制度的學者、教育行政界之專家、學校行政界之專家進行訪談。最後綜合研究結果,建議我國公立中小學教師檢定與聘任制度可行之改進途徑,以提供相關單位決策及後續之研究。 本研究之問卷調查對象為臺北縣市之公立中小學教育人員以及教育局行政人員,樣本之取得採分層抽樣而來,共抽取47所學校與2所教育局,574位教育人員,回收有效樣本為490份,問卷資料處理採用SPSS10.0版進行統計分析;訪談資料處理則是逐題將專家學者之意見條列歸納。 據此,研究者係將本研究之調查結果發現與文獻探討發現作成結論如下: 一、教師檢定與教師証相關問題方面 (一)我國現行初檢與複檢制度不具篩選功能,形同虛設。 (二)現行實習制度問題重重,應取消現行制度,改為職前培育課程之一部分。 (三)應將現行教師檢定制度加入檢定考試。 (四)應儘速建立教師証撤回機制以保障學生受教權。 (五)應儘速建立教師証換証機制以成為教師專業化之基礎。 二、甄聘、介聘教師相關問題 (一)教師甄選與介聘之辦理方式以縣市教育局統一辦理為佳,但仍應尊重各校選擇。 (二)各校自行辦理教師甄選有其優點,然實務上缺點更多。 (三)無論公費分發或教育局甄選介聘而來之教師都應接受教評會審查,但其審查權應有所規範。 (四)校長對教師人選有異議,仍應尊重多數教評委員之決定。 (五)教師甄選評比方式各有優缺,唯相互搭配使用,才較具客觀性。 三、教師聘約相關問題 (一)一般國民中小學教評會沒有能力、也沒有意願處理教師之解聘、停聘、不續聘及淘汰學校之不適任教師。 (一)同一學校長聘教師之聘期宜統一訂定。 (二)我國教師聘約之設計不具實質意義。 本研究根據文獻探討、調查研究發現與結論作成以下建議: 一、教師檢定、聘任制度專業組織方面,本研究之建議如下: (一)建議教育部成立全國性教師資格檢定單位,且應為常設機構。 (二)建議各縣市教育局成立教師聘任審議單位,且應為常設機構。 二、教師檢定與教師証相關問題方面,本研究之建議如下: (一)由各師資培育機構負責第一階段檢定工作,可考慮加入校內資格考。 (二)國家舉辦之檢定考試應為教師基本能力測驗。 (三)仿美國之變通檢覈制度為我國另類教育另闢師資來源管道。 三、甄聘、介聘教師相關問題,本研究之建議如下: (一)應對選擇自辦之各校有所規範,使其甄選過程兼具公正與專業。 (二)各校自行決定教師甄審辦理方式之規定可考慮加入「罰則」。 四、教師聘約設計相關問題,本研究之建議如下: (一)各校教評會對教師解聘、停聘、不續聘之職權行使,若未盡其職,校長或校務會議有權移請主管教育行政機關依法處理。 (二)建議加入定期評鑑教師之制度以為續聘之依據。 (三)適度增加長聘教師之福利待遇。 / The purpose of this study is to explore the current situation and problems of teacher certification and employment system of public elementary and junior high schools in Taiwan, and then to look for the best and practical solutions to the problematic issues, which are inclusive of teacher certification and teacher certificate/licensure, teacher selection and employment, and teacher agreement. The methods of this study comprise literature analysis, comparative approach, questionnaire investigation, as well as follow-up interviews. Subjects of this study consisted educational and school administrators, teachers, parents, and experts in Taipei. Valid data from 574 subjects were analyzed together with the information of interviews from 7 experts. The major findings of this study include : 1.Both the first stage and the second stage of current teacher certification were considered dysfunctional in evaluating pre-service teachers, so that most subjects supported the certification exam. 2.The current internship system is supposed to be cancelled, and to become a part of teacher preparation curriculum of colleges or universities. 3.1t is necessary to establish renewal and withdrawal system of teacher licensure in order to promote the teaching quality. 4.The city/county committees of teacher selection were mostly supported, but each school should still have the right to choose the way of selecting teachers. 5.Every kinds of teachers should be examined and assessed by SCTSE (school committee of teacher selection and employment ) before employed. 6.The principals should respect the decisions made by most members of SCTSE. 7.The SCTSE was considered unable and unwilling to deal with employing and unemploying teachers. 8.The device of teacher tenure was considered unmeaning.

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