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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

贓物所有權歸屬之賽局分析 / A game theoretic analysis of property rights by theft

林宛萱 Unknown Date (has links)
在贓物所有權歸屬問題之下,本文承繼 Rose (2010) 的設定,使用賽局模型分析贓物不適用善意取得 (即無條件歸還原持有者) 及適用善意取得的法律規定,並討論我國實際贓物所有權的制度,並比較三種制度下的參賽者的聯合效用大小。透過本研究可發現,原持有者擁有物品所有權的效用相對較高時,社會上應偏向贓物不適用善意取得較有效率;當潛在買方擁有物品所有權的效用相對較高時,社會上應偏向贓物適用善意取得較有效率。而我國現有制度不管在何種情況之下,皆不是最有效率的,故我國對贓物所有權歸屬的法律從效率面而言有重新檢討之必要。 / This paper which continues the study from Rose (2010) focuses on the question whether a buyer of a stolen good should obtain title to the good if he/she has purchased it in good faith. We use game model to analyze three different regulations - a rule of law where good faith is irrelevant, a rule where good faith may protect an innocent buyer, and the real regulation in Taiwan. Finally, in discussing social utility, we compare efficiency among the three regulations, and reach our conclusion that when the potential buyer’s utilities of having the ownership are higher than the owner’s, a rule of law where good faith is irrelevant is the most efficient. On the contrary, when the potential buyer’s utilities of having the ownership are lower than the original owner’s, a rule where good faith may protect an innocent buyer is the most efficient. Considering efficiency, the regulation in Taiwan is not the best to the society so the government may amend the regulation.
2

少年機車竊盜犯與贓物犯之行為相關因素研究

張景然, ZHANG, JING-RAN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在依據美國犯罪學者赫許(Hirschi )所發展之「社會控制理論」為架構修 訂台灣地區適用之少年犯罪傾向預測量表,進而考驗少年機車竊盜犯及贓物犯行為相 關因素與正常少年、犯罪少年的差異情形。 在研究方法上,以台灣地區北、中、南三地犯罪少年及正常少年1288名為對象,主要 採自陳式「青少年活活適應量表」及「偏差行為量表」為工具,而以多因子變異較分 析、逐步迴歸分析、區別分析及典型相關分析等統計方法分析資料。 研究結果主要發現:ぇ機車組與犯罪組在依附、投入、抱負、信念及偏差行為等因素 上均有顯著差異。え機車組與正常組在依附、投入、信念及偏差行為上均有顯著差異 ,而在抱負因素上無顯著差異。ぉ預測犯罪傾向以偏差行為效果最佳;而預測偏差行 為,則依次以依附、信念、投入、抱負等因素效果較佳。 根據上述發現,研究者提出減少少年機車竊盜與贓物犯罪事件發生之對策,以期改善 少年犯罪問題的繼續惡化。

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