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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

跨國銀行海外直接投資之實證研究-以新興國家為研究對象

張萃鈞 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討跨國銀行前往新興國家海外直接投資(FDI)的決定因素,選取21個國家做為新興國家的代表,以這些國家最大金融中心的外國銀行海外擴張次數代表此國家吸引跨國銀行前來投資的能力,再以歐元國家風險指標、EIU國家風險指數、貪腐印象指數、政府效能指數、每人國民所得、總人口、國內放款占GDP、公司市值占GDP、識字率等九個變數呈現新興國家在各個面向的情況,即本研究要探討的決定因素。透過圖表分析及實證研究發現國家風險高低、貪腐程度、政府效能等制度面、政治面的因素對跨國銀行設立海外據點的影響不大;每人國民所得、總人口數、識字率則對跨國銀行設立海外據點有正向且顯著的影響,代表跨國銀行前往新興國家直接投資時,會考量此國家的經濟發展程度、國家規模、教育文化程度等。另外利用公司市值占GDP來代表直接金融市場規模,則對跨國銀行設立海外據點有正向且顯著的影響,但使用國內放款占GDP來代表間接金融市場規模,則對跨國銀行設立海外據點影響不顯著。代表跨國銀行前往新興國家直接投資時,並不在意此國家的間接金融市場規模,反而在意此國家的直接金融市場規模。
2

跨國銀行研究-引力模型之實證分析

楊易寰 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以跨國銀行在各個金融中心建立的據點來分析金融中心之間彼此互相滲透(interpenertration)的程度,以及金融中心的銀行家數來衡量金融中心的在國際上地位,並試圖運用引力模型(Gravity Model)找出對跨國銀行到海外建立據點的決定因素。 首先,針對跨國銀行進行研究,整理跨國銀行的產業特性、業務、組織型態與其在海外建立據點的動機之相關文獻。並研究國際金融中心發展過程中的離心力(centrifugal force)與向心力(centripetal force)以及國際金融事件對於跨國銀行佈局的影響。在資料分析中上海的排名為本研究20個城市中上升最多的城市,此外這20個城市相互聯繫(interconnectedness)的程度有明顯減弱的傾向,其原因主要受到跨國銀行在其國外的據點進行緊縮性的調整以及併購風潮的影響。而引力模型對金融業的對外投資獲得良好的結果,能清楚地解釋跨國銀行在金融中心設立據點的決定因素。
3

銀行海外擴張的因素探討與貪污對其影響 / The Analysis of Overseas Expansions for MNBs: Determinants and Corruption's Impact

蔡淵禮 Unknown Date (has links)
本文研究主題有二,第一,我們以全球1,000大銀行至40國家金融中心城市所設立的據點資料,探討全球大型銀行的海外擴張動機因素。第二,我們使用45個國家銀行在46個國家金融中心城市所設立的分行資料,探討貪污對銀行海外擴張的影響。第一個研究主題可得知全球大型銀行海外投資的一般性策略思維與吸引全球大型銀行投資的一般性誘因,不同於過去文獻以特定單一國家或先進國家銀行為研究對象,只能探究得知特定策略思維與特定吸引誘因;第二個研究主題可得知貪污在銀行跨國投資裡所扮演的角色,而此角色在過去銀行跨國投資文獻裡並未被探究。   第一個研究主題,我們以折衷理論(eclectic theory)為基礎探究銀行海外擴張動機因素,依該理論得三項主要實證研究結果:所有權優勢方面,規模越大或經營績效越佳的銀行在海外擴張態度上較為積極;內部化優勢方面,銀行會選擇與來源國貿易往來密切的國家設立據點;區位優勢方面,業務機會、市場成長空間及熟悉度皆是吸引銀行設立海外據點的重要誘因。與我們預期相反的是,銀行喜歡進入業務高度限制的國家設立據點,其可能原因是這些國家的銀行市場有較高利潤與較大成長空間之故。 第二個研究主題,由實證研究得知,貪污會對跨國投資產生負向影響,亦即貪污會阻礙跨國銀行分行投資活動的進行。再者,我們進一步檢視兩國貪污環境差異的影響是否為負向與其負向影響是否會隨來源國貪污程度的增加而減少,亦即負向影響是否存在不對稱性,兩者皆得到證實。此結果顯示貪污差異性會增加跨國投資的進入成本,銀行因而較傾向在貪污環境相似的國家設立分行。不對稱的負向影響則意味著來自越貪污國家的銀行對於貪污環境差異性有相對較佳的適應能力,因此,我們建議銀行應培養高貪污環境政治風險因應能力以利跨國投資的進行。 / This paper has two topics. First, we investigate the determinants of the overseas physical expansions of world’s large banks, using individual bank data on the number of foreign offices set up by top 1,000 world banks in host financial center cities located in 40 countries. Second, we explore the impact of corruption on banks’ overseas physical expansions, using data on the number of foreign branches set up by banks of 45 countries in host financial center cities located in 46 countries. Through the first one, we can know the strategy thinking of world’s large banks and common incentives that attract their investments, differing from previous studies. Through the second topic, we can know the playing role of corruption in banks’ overseas investment, which no previous study had explored before. In the first studing, we investigate the determinants of the overseas expansions of world’s large banks in views of eclectic theory and our results lead to three result. First, about the factors of ownership advantage, larger size or better performance banks tend to be aggressive in internationalization. Second, about the factor of internalization advantage, banks tend to establish more overseas offices in the countries that have closer relationship of international trade with home country. Finally, about the factors of location advantage, banks are more likely to operate in countries that have more banking opportunities, higher accessibility of market or lower information costs. But, not consistent with our expectations, banks also prefer to invest in more regulated markets, possibly because they expect to obtain higher profits or market shares in these countries. In the second studing, we examine the impact of corruption on overseas investment and find the negative impact. Corruption impedes multinational banks’ cross-border investment and thus decreases foreign branch establishing. We also find the negative impact of corruption difference between two countries and its asymmetric effect. The first one indicates that corruption difference would increase the entry cost to foreign banks and result in negative investment decisions. The second one means that negative impact of corruption difference diminishes with the level of source-country corruption. It shows that bank from higher corruption country has better capacity to handle this difference. We suggest that multinational banks should improve the managing bribery skills to benefit their overseas investment.
4

台灣銀行業進入東南亞國家之研究 / Research of Taiwanese banks going to Southeast Asia

王馨儀 Unknown Date (has links)
本文探討台灣銀行業進入東南亞國家的因素,著重於從理論假設到實證研究,先以跨國銀行理論作為框架提出假設,接著利用實證方法來分析追隨客戶的動機可否充分解釋台灣銀行業的擴張行為?又或者是折衷理論之解釋較為全面?最後對於實證結果進行分析,研究發現:追隨客戶、地主國國家的經濟發展、地主國的融資及母行本身的條件是影響台灣銀行業者跨國經營的主要因素。 / This paper analyze the determinants of the overseas physical presences of Taiwanese banks in Southeast Asia. We focus on the process of from theoretical hypotheses to empirical studies. First, we propose hypotheses based on the theory framework of multinational bank, and then, the multiple regression models are adopted and we investigate whether the “follow-the-client’’ hypothesis is held?Or can the test results in views of eclectic theory explain Taiwanese banks’ behavior more comprehensively. The results of this paper are as follows: following their customers, the host countries’ economy, the host countries’ financing market, and the parent banks’ specific qualities are the main factors affecting the number of presences Taiwanese banks in Southeast Asia.

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