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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

遠距居家照護產業發展趨勢及競爭策略之研究 / Trend Analysis & Competitive Strategy for Home Telecare Industry

黃秀梨, Hwang,Shiow-Li Unknown Date (has links)
隨著高齡化社會的來臨,慢性病及長期照護已成為主要的醫療型態,無線科技的進步,為居家照護個人提供一個新的服務與商業模式。本研究目的在分析遠距居家照護產業的產業結構以及產業環境,針對國外目前已實行的遠距居家照護計畫及個案作探討、比較,以了解遠距居家照護產業的發展現況,並找出此產業的競爭模式及發展趨勢之策略。研究的資料來源包括期刊、論文、專書,以及網路資料,利用文獻分析之次級資料分析法,以輔助遠距居家照護產業分析。研究採用Michael Porter的產業結構分析作為理論依據。分析結果發現遠距居家照護產業客戶的議價力高,同業競爭尚不激烈,供應商的議價力高,新進者的威脅中高,替代品的威脅中高。遠距居家照護新興產業特性包含技術、策略及政策上的不確定性,成本及經費補助上面臨困難,早期發展的限制與風險,尚未標準化的產品和技術等。遠距居家照護市場需求及產業規模大,有相當大的成長空間。目前台灣遠距居家照護產業有很好的發展機會及優勢,但也遭遇相當多困難包括產業發展起步晚、產品及技術吸引力不足等。因應策略包括降低客戶及供應商的議價力以提高產業進入障礙,採取低成本領導策略,尋求產品及服務內容差異化提高競爭優勢。政府應積極鼓勵遠距居家照護產業發展並儘早設立認證制度,以保障照護服務品質。本研究結果可供產業競爭策略及發展之參考。 / As the elderly population increased in the 21 century, chronic diseases and home health care have become the focus of medical care. With the rapid advancement in information technologies (IT) in Taiwan, home telecare provides a new service and business model for the care of patients at home. The purpose of this study was to analyze the developmental trends of home telecare industry and its competitive strategies. The structure of the industry, industry environment, and competitive strategies were analyzed. The home telecare project and business model of the industry was also compared. Data collected from literature including journal, theses, books and internet were used for secondary data analysis. Michael Porter’s conceptual model was used as a framework to analyze the home telecare industry. The analysis showed that there were high bargaining power of buyers and suppliers, moderately high threat of new entrants and substitute products or services, and low rivalry among existing firms. Characteristics of the emerging home telecare industry included high uncertainty of the technology, strategy and policy, financial difficulties in cost and funding support, limitation and risk in early development stage, non-standardized products and technique, etc. There were high needs, industry scale, and space of growth in the industry, as well as good advantages and opportunities for the development of the home telecare industry in Taiwan. Difficulties encountered included delayed development of the industry in Taiwan, inadequate attraction of product and technique etc. Competitive strategies involved decreasing bargaining power in clients and suppliers, lowering cost strategies, differentiation in product and service content to increase competitive advantage. Government should actively involved in the development of home telecare industry and set up legal regulations to insure service quality. The findings of this study can be used as a reference for the competitive strategy and development of home telecare industry.
2

遠距居家照護系統應用之實證研究 / The study of the application to the telehomecare system

徐仁熙 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣正逐步邁向高齡化社會,慢性疾病的人口增加,連帶著醫療費用高漲,導致全民健保財務收支失衡,可預見健保制度必須在未來有所改變,並且逐漸以品質及預防為重。由於疾病型態逐漸由「急性」轉為「慢性」。國民對醫療照護之需求將由「治療」轉為「治療與照護並重」。整體醫療型態的改變,加上國內資訊通訊產業發達,醫療器材產業的發展,遠端醫療照護的前景十分看好。國內過去遠距醫療服務的研究,多著重於趨勢與未來商機,較少有臨床效果的研究,且多闡述技術發展,對服務系統的建置與運作較少著墨。本研究提出國內一家遠距居家照護的營運個案,由醫院、資通訊業者以及醫療器材廠商合作共同發展的「高齡者照護服務平台」。此服務平台整合了醫療服務端、設備端以及系統端,且以醫院服務端為主導,對生理訊號進行監測。個案可於家中自行依據醫師建議量測生理訊號,或是於安養中心由照護人員量測,由量測器材經RFID手環身分辨識後透過網路,自動將生理訊號,傳遞至「照護服務平台」資訊系統,並由醫院Call center做生理資訊之監控及異常事件回應。資訊分析結果,可提供醫院醫療團隊或在地開業醫師,作為醫療照護服務之參考。在一年的期間,有287位個案安裝遠距居家照護系統,包含長照機構50位住民與家居使用者237位,續監測血壓及血糖變化。使用成效上,健康常事件發生率從第一個月的36.6%下降至第六個月的32.2%;糖尿病患的平均血糖值,由159mg/dl降至151mg/dl;糖化血色素HbA1C由8.36%下降至8.05%;平均血壓值的波動減少漸趨穩定。半年內平均住院天數由1.23天下降至0.97天,降幅達21%;平均每人每半年醫療費用支出減少3,514元;使用者滿意度調查結果滿意與非常滿意的達81%。至於建置及使用成本,若能達每月6000人的使用人數,每月之器材及資通訊系統成本約650元。使用的醫師認為遠距居家照護所帶來的益處為:1.對慢性病照護有實質幫助,2.醫師可以隨時關懷病患,3.更良好的醫病關係,4.提升門診品質。至於使用本服務平台的費用,72%的使用者傾向支付小於500元的月費。使用者期望付最低的費用而享有遠距居家照護服務是可預期的結果。但也使得長期營運維持不易。可能的解決方案有:1.開發新的使用情境,在原有基礎上產生更大的服務價值,2. 以創新的應用情境,導入「家庭病房,遠端管理」的服務概念,讓留院觀察的時間縮短,縮短總住院天數。不僅減少健保醫療費用支出,也增加醫院收入的雙贏局面。未來長期照護保險納入遠距照護並實施,將可帶動整體產業的發展。政府也應鼓勵長期、大型的遠距照護服務計畫,讓國人享有更好的健康照護。

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