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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

政治反對運動成敗因素之分析-以野草莓運動為例 / Success and Failure of A Political Opposition Movement:A Case Study of Wild Strawberry Movement in Taiwan

張瑞恆 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣從一九八0年代開始進入民主化之後,政局改變也促使大規模民眾參與社會運動性質產生變化。野百合運動後近二十年出現野草莓運動,也是威權轉型後的首次以學生為主體的大型政治反對運動。本論文針對野草莓運動的組織、動員、決策、參與動機、政治價值、態度與行為模式進行探討。 本論文以野草莓運動為例,透過深度訪談方式進行個案研究。本論文主要研究目的如下:首先,探討政治反對運動的形成因素,對政治反對運動原因、屬性等影響。其次,探討現階段學生參與社會運動的動機。第三,討論分析野草莓運動形成的有關因素及影響,瞭解政治上是否有如同野百合學運一般的實質影響力。 本論文研究後發現,野草莓運動與野百合運動相較之下,其政治影響力不如野百合運動。野百合運動的效果導致台灣進入憲政改革,加速民主化過程,並受到執政當局的積極回應。相較於野草莓運動,從野草莓運動開始,政府就不斷以消極的方式面對,有別於野百合運動時的政府積極態度。 一個社會運動的成敗必須要各方面的配合,除了運動的理想所產生的集體思維和社會信念,更要有公眾的強力支持為後盾,配合系統化、組織化的動員與適合的決策程序。一個運動的成敗,除了內部決策、組織、動員、策略、抗議手段等,也要考量到社會大眾的認同與支持,上述論及之各項因素都將會對政治反對運動的成敗造成影響。 關鍵字:政治反對運動、社會運動、野草莓運動、野百合運動、集體決策、組織動員。 / The thesis attempts to observe the characters of the Wild Strawberry Movement in Taiwan. After the third wave of democratization, the characters of the mass participation in Taiwan’s social movement have changed. The Wild Strawberry Movement is the first large-scale political opposition led by students after Taiwan’s democratic transformation. The thesis wants to discuss the Wild Strawberry Movement’s organization, mobilization, decision, participation and value etc. There are three aims in the thesis. At first, to understand the causes of political opposition movement. Second, to figure out student’ s motives of the social movement. Third, to discuss the cause of Wild Strawberry Movement and compare it’s political influence to the Wild Lily Student movement. A successful political opposition movement needs some elements to match up. The collective thinking and social belief are playing the main roles in the social movement. The most important element of all is public’s support. Besides, the internal decision, organization and mobilization are also important elements to affect the political opposition movement.

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