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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

國小二年級閱讀教學活動成效評估之研究:以桃園縣為例 / Study on reading teaching activities assessment in the second grade of elementary schools:Taoyuan County case study

曾湘怡 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的有三:1.探討國小閱讀教學活動、實施方法與規劃設計。2.探討國小二年級學童閱讀素養與技巧指標。3.探討我國國小閱讀教學活動實施成效評估的方法。 為瞭解國小閱讀教學活動成效評估,配合研究目的,本研究將閱讀教學活動的成效評估,視為學生在參與閱讀教學活動後,閱讀素養的評估。更依林玫伶(2008)的分法,進一步將閱讀素養分為「閱讀技巧」、「閱讀行為」兩大部分探討。 本研究使用焦點團體法,建構「二年級閱讀技巧指標」。以「二年級閱讀技巧指標」為依據,進行閱讀教學前測,接著進行10週的閱讀教學與觀察,最後進行閱讀教學的後測。以閱讀教學前測後測的差異,分析二年級學童在參與各種不同閱讀教學活動設計後,閱讀前、後技巧差異情形,及閱讀行為之觀察。並藉此提供學校單位,進行閱讀教學活動之參考。根據研究結果,可獲得以下結論: 一、建構二年級閱讀技巧指標與實施 (一)二年級閱讀技巧指標分三大向度、七子項指標。 (二)學童缺乏生活經驗,影響閱讀技巧的相關指標施測表現。 (三)經過閱讀教學後,「字彙辨識」、「閱讀應用」相關指標,進步仍不顯著。 (四)經過閱讀教學,閱讀理解能力呈微幅提升。 (五)閱讀技巧不需過度訓練,避免扼殺閱讀興趣。 二、閱讀教學成效評估 (一)閱讀教學對閱讀技巧、閱讀行為皆呈正向關係。 (二)閱讀技巧差者,對於閱讀教學時,個人評量方式排斥,若以小組討論方式,效果較佳。 (三)豐富有趣的閱讀教學活動設計,可促發閱讀動機,反之則否。 三、閱讀教學應針對學童年齡,給予適度教學策略,摘要法及預測法最適用於低年級。 四、閱讀教學困難多,舉凡師資、閱讀教學策略選擇、人力、經費缺乏、其它活動壓縮閱讀教學時間,都是閱讀教學現今面臨的問題。
2

國民小學學生網路使用行為與網路閱讀素養之關係 / The Relationships between Internet Usage Behavior and Internet Reading Literacy of Elementary School Students

張爰珏, Chang, Yuan Chueh Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的在於瞭解國民小學學生網路使用行為與網路閱讀素養之關係,採問卷調查法收集研究資料,以全臺灣各縣市之國民小學高年級學生為研究母群,進行分層隨機抽樣,共取得有效樣本1182人。 研究工具採用「網路使用行為問卷」、「網路閱讀素養問卷」,並以t 檢定、Pearson積差相關、迴歸分析等方法進行研究資料分析,最後以結構方程式模型建立網路使用行為與網路閱讀素養模型,研究結果如下: 一、性別在資訊瀏覽與搜尋活動、線上遊戲活動方面達顯著差異。 二、性別在整體網路閱讀素養上無顯著差異。 三、年級在訊瀏覽與搜尋活動、社群活動方面達顯著差異,在線上遊戲上無顯著差 異。 四、年級在整體網路閱讀素養上達顯著差異,六年級優於五年級。 五、結構方程式模型檢定資訊瀏覽與搜尋活動、線上遊戲活動對國小學生網路閱 讀素養有顯著的影響。 六、資訊瀏覽與搜尋活動能正向預測網路閱讀素養,線上遊戲對網路閱讀素養有 負向影響,社群活動對網路閱讀素養無顯著影響。 最後,根據研究結果提出各項建議,以供教學實務上及未來參考。 / This research aims to reveal the relationship between internet usage behavior and internet reading literacy of elementary school students. This study used a questionnaire survey method to collect data. The subjects were collected from the elementary school students in 2011 by the stratified random sampling. The total valid samples were 1182. The research instruments used in this study included "Internet Usage Behavior Questionnaire", and "Internet Reading literacy Questionnaire ". Meanwhile, the collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, the t-test and Pearson correlation and regression analysis. Lastly, data were analyzed with Internet Usage Behavior and Internet Reading Literacy by structural equation modeling. The main findings were as follows: 1.There existed gender differences on information browsing and search activities and online game. 2.There existed no gender differences on internet reading literacy. 3.There existed grade differences on information browsing and search activities, community activities, and no grade differences on online game. 4.There existed grade differences on internet reading literacy with girls performed better than boys. 5.Structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that information browsing and search activities and online game activities had a remarkable influence on the internet reading literacy of elementary school students. 6.The study had found that information browsing and search activities have a positive effect upon internet reading literacy, and online game have a negative effect upon internet reading literacy. Community activities had no influence on the internet reading literacy. Finally, according to the findings, implications and suggestions for teaching and future researches were discussed and proposed.
3

家庭資源、課後學習對閱讀素養影響之研究─以臺灣、韓國、加拿大、芬蘭為例 / The influences of home possessions and out-of-school-time lessons on reading literacy: the cases of Taiwan, South Korea, Canada, and Finland

許瑋珊, Hsu, Wei-Shan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探究臺灣、韓國、加拿大、芬蘭在家庭資源、課後學習與閱讀素養之現況,並分析其關係,進而建構與驗證家庭資源、課後學習對閱讀素養影響之模式,最後依據研究結果提出建議。首先,針對家庭資源、課後學習與閱讀素養進行文獻探討,俾做為研究立論基礎與分析之依據;其次,透過PISA 2009資料庫中學生問卷資料與評量結果進行分析,以了解現況並驗證理論模式;最後,依據研究結果進行綜合討論,以形成結論與建議。茲將本研究之主要結論與建議歸納如下: 壹、各國學生在家庭資源、課後學習與閱讀素養有顯著差異 一、不同國家學生在家庭資源的多寡有顯著差異:加拿大學生所擁有的財富資產、教育資源最為豐富,而在文化資產方面,則以韓國學生為最高。 二、不同國家學生在課後學習的情形有顯著差異:韓國學生參加語文補救課程的比例最高,臺灣學生則在語文加強課程以及學習技巧課程的參加比例最高。 三、不同國家學生在閱讀素養的表現有顯著差異:整體而言,以韓國學生表現最好,芬蘭學生次之,接著為加拿大學生,而以臺灣學生表現為最低。 貳、各國學生在家庭資源、課後學習對閱讀素養影響模式之檢定結果 一、經適配度檢定結果顯示:本研究模式在整體適配度指標、比較適配度指標、精簡適配度指標、基本適配度指標與內在適配度指標皆佳。 二、家庭資源愈豐富,閱讀素養愈高:家庭資源對閱讀素養有顯著的正向影響,亦即各國學生所擁有的家庭資源愈多,則閱讀素養越高。 三、課後課程的學習不必然能提升閱讀素養:臺灣、加拿大、芬蘭學生在課後學習對閱讀素養呈現負向影響,然韓國學生在課後學習對閱讀素養則呈現正向影響。   最後,本研究依據研究結果,提出相關建議,俾供主管教育行政機關、學校教育人員及後續研究之參考。 / The main purpose of this research was to investigate the influences of home possessions and out-of-school-time lessons on reading literacy in Taiwan, South Korea, Canada, and Finland. The research methods included literature review and data analysis from PISA 2009 database. First, the literature review was the basis of argument and for the development of the model. Secondly, the statistical analysis was conducted by using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, correlation, and structural eduation modeling. Finally, the comprehensive discussion was based on the research findings, and to draw the conclusions which were summarized as follows: A.The path leading from home possessions to reading literacy was positive in Taiwan, South Korea, Canada, and Finland. That is, home possessions have significant influences on reading literacy in this four countries. B.The path leading from out-of-school-time lessons to reading literacy was positive in South Korea. That is, out-of-school-time lessons have significant and positive influences on reading literacy in South Korea. However, the path leading from out-of-school-time lessons to reading literacy was negative in Taiwan, Canada, and Finland. In other words, out-of-school-time lessons have significant and negative influences on reading literacy in Taiwan, Canada, and Finland. In the end, based on the research results, the researcher proposed some suggestions for educational administrative agencies, school personnel, and future research, attempting to benefit the development of secondary school education in the future.

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