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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

顧客利潤影響因素之實地實證研究-以某銀行法人授信戶為探討對象

宋家瑜, Sung, Chia-Yu Unknown Date (has links)
企業的使命係營利,而隨著全球性的激烈競爭及資訊科技的發展,企業發現,必須能辨識目標客戶、計算顧客價值,並將有限的資源投注於目標顧客上,透過與顧客直接溝通並提供客製化的產品,才能真正提升企業獲利。 多數學術及實務研究均指出,對大多數企業而言,顧客利潤非常集中。基於收入來源、成本發生種類不同、通路選擇與所提供顧客服務層級及顧客使用資源之差異,均造成單位收入對於企業的利潤貢獻不同,進而導致顧客間利潤差異甚大。惟觀諸上述顧客利潤之影響因素,主要包括企業內部之作業及流程與企業外部之顧客屬性兩大構面,故首要之急,應先辨識顧客利潤之主要影響因素為何,藉以掌握進而發揮管理意涵。惟基於資料可取得性及資訊科技發展之限制,雖然學術及實務界對於顧客利潤影響因素之看法很多,但實證性文獻相對稀少,且多半係透過問卷方式為之。本研究透過個與案公司之合作,預期係國內外少數針對此等議題,採取實地實證(Field Empirical)之研究方式,並以複迴歸分析驗證假說之研究。 就作業及流程之複雜性而言,作業之執行次數較多或標準作業時間較長時,所消耗之資源成本較高,進而降低顧客利潤。此形成本研究之研究問題一,即在探討作業及流程之複雜性對顧客利潤之影響。 此外,就顧客屬性而言,包括:消費之產品售價、購買頻率、購買種類及購買數量均會影響顧客利潤,故深入探討顧客屬性之交易均額、產品種類及產品交叉銷售數等變數對顧客利潤之影響,此即為本研究欲探討的研究問題二。 本研究採取實地實證之研究方式,透過文獻論述、訪談結論及實地觀察,形成四個主要研究假說: 1.作業及流程之複雜性會影響顧客利潤 當作業之執行次數或標準作業時間越長,表示作業及流程越複雜,顧客利潤越低。 2.交易均額會影響顧客利潤 當顧客每日交易均額越高,預期顧客利潤越高。 3.產品數量會影響顧客利潤 當顧客選購產品數量越多,預期顧客利潤越高。 4.產品交叉銷售數會影響顧客利潤 當顧客選購產品種類增加時,預期顧客利潤越高。 本研究採取實地實證(Field Empirical)之研究方式,俾為取得深入瞭解,筆者自2000年6月至2001年5月,每週花費2至3天的時間,利用實地觀察,閱讀個案公司的文書資料、電子資料檔,透過與相關人員之訪談方式,實地進行對個案公司所屬產業、作業流程、顧客特質及產品種類進行深入瞭解。接著以2000年5月至12月法人授信戶之相關資訊,採取橫斷面迴歸分析方式進行研究。 迴歸分析結果顯示:在作業及流程之複雜性構面,支持作業及流程之複雜性對顧客利潤負相關,並進一步指出授後信管、案件維護及自動化服務係主要產生利潤之作業項目。而在顧客屬性構面,則指出交易均額及產品數量均與顧客利潤正相關,但產品交叉銷售數則與顧客利潤負相關。 分析本研究之隱含意義在於: 1.複雜性較高且會降低顧客利潤之作業項目,可藉由降低作業執行次數或縮短作業所需時間,以提高經營績效;而針對主要產生利潤之作業項目,則應透過積極的行銷策略,達成獲利成長之目標。 2.顧客交易均額與產品數量均與顧客利潤正相關,故可以採取建議顧客維持高交易均額及產品數量之策略,以提高獲利;而產品交叉銷售數,則指出既有顧客仍有潛在開發空間,值得進一步分析。
2

顧客利潤影響因素之實地實證研究-以某個案銀行為例

陳信克 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著相關管理技術之發展,準確衡量個別顧客所帶來的利潤已非難事,除此之外,亦有越來越多學者發現大多數企業之利潤其實集中於少部分客戶身上,符合80/20法則,因此本研究乃以一個案銀行內部之授信顧客資料為研究樣本,結合公司內外部相關資訊,探討影響顧客授信利潤高低之因素為何,以幫助企業有效配置行銷資源,作為企業實行客戶關係管理之參考。 在研究變數方面,本研究先針對全部樣本探討顧客交易習性、本身屬性(如年數、規模、獲利能力、成長趨勢、創新程度)、銷售人員特質等對顧客利潤之影響,嗣後再將顧客依行業別與往來期間作一區隔,探討不同行業別與往來期間之顧客利潤影響因素是否相同。 本研究研究結果顯示,顧客交叉銷售數、年數、獲利能力、成長趨勢、創新程度等皆會對顧客利潤產生影響。在短期內,僅交叉銷售會對顧客造成影響,然在中長期,除了交叉銷售數外,顧客之年數、獲利能力、成長趨勢、創新程度等皆會對顧客利潤產生影響,由此可知,在短期內,個案公司所採行之交叉銷售策略係增進顧客利潤最有效之方式,然就中長期而言,仍須考量顧客本身的屬性(如年數、規模、獲利能力、成長趨勢、創新程度)與本身銷售人員之特質,因此,就長期而言,選擇正確之顧客與培育適當的銷售人員亦為增加顧客利潤之關鍵因素。然在行業別方面,非高科技業顧客之模式並不顯著,顯示非高科技業顧客利潤影響因素可能仍受其他因素影響,值得後續研究進一步探討。 / With the development of related management technology, it’s easier for business to measure the customer profitability now. In addition, there’re more and more researchers indicate that in most company the profitability are concentrated on a few customers, which is according to the 80/20 rule. Accordingly, this research combines internal and external information from one bank in Taiwan to analyze the factors that affect the loan customer profitability in that bank. The purpose of this research is try to help business allocate marketing resources effectively, and try to provide for business as a reference to implement CRM. In the respect of variables, at first this research tries to analyze the affection of customer trading style, customer attributes, sales person attributes to customer profitability, after that this research will try to analyze whether the affection factors are the same or not when customers are in different industry and have different transaction period. Finally, this research has found that customer cross-selling number, year, profitability ability, growth rate, innovation degree and sales person have affection on customer profitability. In short-term period, only customer cross-selling number will affect the customer profitability, and in long-term period, in addition to customer cross-selling number, other variables like customer year, profitability ability, growth rate, innovation degree and sales person will also affect customer profitability. It indicates that in short-term period, the cross-selling strategy adopt by the research company is the best most effective way to increase customer profitability. But in long-term, selecting the right customer and training adequate sales employers are also very important factors to increase customer profitability. When taking industry into consideration, this research has found that the variables mentioned above also have affection on the customer profitability in high technology industry, but in non-high technology industry, the statistic model is not significant and could be discuss by further researches.
3

PWIO流程分析模式與ABC成本制度及顧客利潤之探討-以A製造業為例

許慶璋, Hsu, Ching Chang Unknown Date (has links)
隨著資訊科技與生產技術大幅進步,以及全球化及自由化下瞬息多變的競爭環境,經營者除了關注企業內部的議題外,亦需了解全球經濟發展趨勢與產業脈動,在競爭者與客戶回應之前,提出有效對策因應,如此才能在激烈的競爭中存續與發展,維持競爭力及提升經營績效。因此,現今企業勝出的核心關鍵不再單純依賴規模與效率,而是如何發揮創意,找出新的競爭定位,並藉助資訊快速運算及不斷增強的商業智慧功能來改善企業本身的經營條件,甚或尋求新的商業模式。 個案公司是一家電子零組件製造與銷售公司,主要產銷連接器、軟性排線及線材組件。和大多數公司一樣,個案公司目前正面臨全球化競爭帶來的挑戰。處於原物料及人力成本持續上漲的壓力,以及面對客戶少量多樣客製化的產品需求與愈趨繁複的出貨要求下,個案公司之產品毛利愈來愈低。為解決這些經營上的問題,個案公司期待運用ERP資訊系統客製「商品計價作業」來反映成本上漲對產品報價的變動,並藉此快速且適度反應到對客戶的報價上,以期提升經營彈性,因應市場變化。 本研究從個案公司為了因應市場變化而建置資訊系統,以期快速且正確的反映產品報價的需求出發,首先針對個案公司,應用企業流程資訊有機體(Process-Wide Information Organism, PWIO)分析模式,重現及檢視個案公司銷售流程,並結合時間導向的作業基礎成本制求算出客戶最終毛利,據此重分類客戶屬性,並提出對應之銷售策略及對資訊系統需求之反思與建議。 關鍵字:企業流程資訊分析模式、顧客利潤分析、時間導向作業基礎成本制度 / Information technology and manufacturing techniques are greatly improved by days. The globalization and liberalization make industrial competition fierce and ever-changing. Under such circumstances, the company managements can not only focus on internal topics but should observe the global economic development trend and also the commercial and industrial variety. They should put forward solution strategies to deal with the responses of competitors and requests of customers. Only then can they keep competition power and enhance the operation profit to continue sustainable operation and development in the sharp competition. Therefore the key success factor today is not to depend on operation scale and efficiency only but to bring creativeness into full play to find the competition advantage of the company. In addition, they should improve management conditions by means of rapid information operation and ever-growing business intelligent features or to create new business model. A case company is a component manufacturing and sales company. Its main products are connectors, flexible flat cable and wire harness. Facing the severe global competition as the others, the company is challenged by margin issue due to increasing cost of raw material and labor, customized products requests with high-mix/ low-volume. To conquer this business issue, the case company plans to utilize ERP to build up the “Product Pricing Program” to re engineer the pricing methodology by reflecting the increased cost in the quotations to customers. The pricing process can enhance the operation efficiency to respond to the variety market changes. To deal with the market changes, the case study is aimed to establish effective information system for the purpose of responding rapidly and precisely to pricing decision. The research reviews and inspects the sales flow of the case company by Process-Wide Information Organism (PWIO). It also combines the time-oriented activity base costing (ABC) to forecast the final gross profit of customers. Based on this, the case company could re-categorize the customer segmentation and put forward related sales strategy and enhancement on the demand of information system. Key words: Process-Wide Information Organism (PWIO); Customer profitability analysis; Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing
4

顧客屬性對顧客利潤影響之研究-以資訊通路個案公司為例

林幸忞 Unknown Date (has links)
「成熟市場的決勝戰場在通路」,通路商是介於上游製造商及下游經銷商間的橋樑,是一個充份運用資訊科技與高度發揮知識運用之產業,但隨著網際網路、低價個人電腦之普及,資訊網路相關產品眾多,市場規模快速成長的同時,同質性、不同規模的資訊通路商紛紛進入市場。近二年來,資訊通路產業邁入高度成熟期,進入了「微利」時代,新產品推陳出新,資訊產品生命週期短暫,毛利率更是逐年下滑,同業競爭激烈,有效的成本管理便成為通路商獲利的不二法則。因此,專業資訊流通業者如何在這丕變、惡性競爭的險峻環境中,找到一套執行策略來有效的管理其客戶利潤及價值,協助其成本管理、找到利基市場與顧客,並將有限的資源投注於目標顧客之上,除可提昇企業的獲利外,亦是各專業資訊通路業者未來賴以存續及致勝的關鍵。 本研究擬以個案公司之實際營運資料,透過實地的觀察、親身的經驗及實地訪談相關經辦人員與部門主管,依作業基礎成本制度的作業流程,正確界定內部的作業、找出作業動因及成本動因,精確估算顧客利潤,並由顧客屬性構面試圖找出影響顧客利潤之因子及個案公司利潤顧客的屬性,同時將其研究之結果,運用策略性作業基礎管理制度來協助個案公司的管理者作為管理目標顧客、建立市場區隔、擬訂策略目標時之參考;此外,再針對顧客的不同屬性與實際需求,提供各種不同的產品及組合,發展以顧客為導向的行銷策略,提供有市場差異化的價格及服務予客戶,提高客戶的貢獻度。

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