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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Synthèse stéréosélective de 1,3-polyols - synthèse du (+)-cryptocaryol A et du squelette carboné de la filipine III / Stereoselective synthesis of 1,3-polyols - synthesis of (+)-cryptocaryol A and synthesis of the carbon skeleton of filipin III

Brun, Elodie 09 November 2015 (has links)
Les motifs 1,3-polyols sont fréquemment rencontrés dans de nombreuses molécules naturelles biologiquement actives. Cependant, à ce jour, il n'existe que peu de méthodes générales et efficaces permettant d'accéder à ces motifs de manière stéréocontrôlée. Nous nous sommes particulièrement intéressés à la synthèse de 1,3,5,7-tétraols et une méthode a été mise au point pour former ces composés en utilisant deux cyclisations de Prins successives suivies d'une coupure réductrice du bis-tétrahydropyrane obtenu. Cette méthode permet d'accéder à tous les diastéréoisomères des tétraols efficacement et elle a été appliquée avec succès à la synthèse du (+)-cryptocaryol A, un composé polyhydroxylé stabilisant PdCd4, qui est une protéine inhibant le développement cellulaire. Par ailleurs, nous avons développé une approche synthétique de la filipine III, un macrolide naturel possédant des propriétés antibiotiques et antifongiques, et comportant un fragment 1,3-polyol et un fragment pentaénique. Plusieurs stratégies ont été envisagées afin d'accéder à ces deux fragments, qui ont été synthétisés de manière convergente. Leur assemblage a été réalisé grâce à une réaction d'aldolisation diastéréosélective et nous avons pu accéder au squelette carboné complet de la filipine III. / 1,3-Polyols are present in a large variety of biologically active natural products. However, right now only a few general and efficient methods have been described to access these compounds in a stereocontrolled manner. We were particularly interested in the synthesis of 1,3,5,7-tetraols and a method has been developed to prepare these compounds, using two successive Prins cyclizations followed by a reductive cleavage of the resulting bis-tetrahydropyran. This efficient method allows the access to all the diastereomers of these tetraols and has successfully been applied to the synthesis of (+)-cryptocaryol A, a polyhydroxylated compound which stabilizes PdCd4, a protein inhibiting the cellular growth. We have also developed a synthetic approach toward filipin III, an antibiotic and antifungal macrolide, which possesses a 1,3-polyol part and a pentaenic part. Several strategies have been envisaged to construct these fragments, which have been synthesized in a convergent manner. These fragments were then coupled using a diastereoselective aldolisation and we were able to access the complete carbon skeleton of filipin III.
2

Carbon-carbon bond formation via catalytic hydrogenation and transfer hydrogenation : application in the total synthesis of bryostatin 7

Lu, Yu, active 2012 13 November 2013 (has links)
Under the conditions of transfer hydrogenation employing ortho-cyclometallated iridium C,O-benzoate catalysts, two protocols of iterative chain elongation of 1,3-diols to furnish 1,3-polyols were developed. First, one-directional chain elongation employing mono-protected 1,3-diols as starting materials was achieved. In all cases, high levels of catalyst-directed enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity were observed. Then, double asymmetric allylation of 1,n-glycols to deliver C₂-symmetric adducts with exceptional level of enantioselectivity was devised. Iterative two-directional elongation of 1,3-diols to furnish 1,3-polyols with high level of catalyst-directed diastereoselectivity was then achieved. Implementation of this methodology and other hydrogenative C-C bond formations proved to be effective means for the preparation of a known bryostatin A-ring fragment and the total synthesis of bryostatin 7. / text

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