Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Juridicas / Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-17T09:45:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2016-01-09T00:04:24Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 148972.pdf: 33220291 bytes, checksum: 85962791d12eef8fe54547d9b323ea0f (MD5) / Análise e avaliação do governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, no período compreendido entre os dias 1.° de janeiro de 1995 e 31 de dezembro de 1996, ressaltando o papel dos atos governamentais no reforço e ampliação das bases autocráticas da sociedade brasileira e, assim, na subordinação das massas populares aos interesses, necessidades e valores de parcelas das elites nacionais vinculadas aos interesses, necessidades e valores das elites transnacionais. O primeiro capítulo trata das relações dos juristas com a democracia. O segundo capítulo aborda a situação da democracia no mundo atual. O terceiro capítulo recupera a história nacional do fim do regime militar até as eleições de outubro de 1994. O quarto capítulo analisa a relação do Poder Executivo, sob a chefia de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, com o Congresso Nacional e com o Supremo Tribunal Federal. O quinto, enfim, avalia a atuação dos ministérios do Planejamento e Orçamento, da Fazenda, dos Transportes, das Minas e Energia e das Comunicações, bem como do Banco Central do Brasil e do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social. Abstract : This dissertation brings considerations on Fernando Henrique Cardoso government, in the period understood between January 1st, 1995 and December 31, 1996, front to the democratic beginnings established starting from October five, 1988. The sustained central hypothesis is that the government acts perpetuate and enlarge the autocratic bases of the brazilian society, subordinating the popular masses to the interests, needs and values of the national elites linked to the interests, needs and values of the transnational elites. The arguments and the data for the demonstration of this hypothesis are presented in five chapters. In the first, a prominence play is postulated for the jurists in the popular fights for the effective and wide social democratization. In the second, having in view the flaws of the theses on the universalization of democracy, the action of the elites is described to reinforce and to deepen the indispensable autocratic structures for the capitalist expansion for the world in this final of century. In the third, already delineated the terms capitalist expansion, it is the action of the elites, of the end of the military regime of the elections of 1994, for the defense of the brazilian capitalist autocracy. In the fourdl, giving following to the analysis of the elitist actions, the submission of National Congress is pointed and of Federal Supreme Court to the pretenses of Executive Power, wnder Fernando Henrique Cardoso leadership. In the fifth, verified a transposition the limits to the performance of the Executive Power, is exposed the allocation of public resources by the ministries of Planning and Budget, of Finance, of Communications, of Transports and of Mines and Energy, as well as by Central Bank of Brazil and by National Bank of Economic and Social Development, to assist to the demands of the elites. At the end, cownterpoise the data and arguments exposed along the dissertation is looked for and tries to say what can wait of the future in the dynamics of the fights between the autocratic forces and the democratic forces, between oppression forms and liberation modalities.

Orientador: Jaime Amaya-Farfan / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T15:39:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Padovani_RenataMaria_M.pdf: 35294055 bytes, checksum: d31fe186585b91abc1a1027d52781920 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003 / Resumo: o presente trabalho visou analisar, em nove regiões metropolitanas e dois municípios brasileiros, a disponibilidade de carotenóides, particulannente em relação à energia e proteínas, utilizando-se para tanto os dados publicados nos documentos da POF 1995-1996. A base de dados do USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)-Release 14 foi utilizada para os cálculos referentes ao conteúdo de energia, proteínas e carotenóides (quando o teor de carotenóides de um gênero não era encontrado nas bases nacionais). As disponibilidades de carotenóides, energia e proteínas aumentaram confonne a renda em todas as regiões estudadas. Não se verificou relação direta da disponibilidade de carotenóides frente às disponibilidades de energia e proteínas em algumas regiões. As ingestões prudentes de 3 a 6 mg de beta-caroteno, pró-vitamínicos A (de 5,2 a 6mg) e carotenóides totais (de 9 a 18 mg) não puderam ser alcançadas em qualquer região estudada. Em relação à energia, observou-se que a disponibilidadevariou entre 1007 a 2060 kcal, sendo o município de Goiânia o que apresentou a menor disponibilidade, seguido por São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Salvador, Recife, Fortaleza, Belém, Brasília e Curitiba. A disponibilidade protéica variou de 25,2g em Goiânia (faixa de "Até 2 SM") e 1O0,4g em Salvador (faixa "Mais de 30 SM"). Os principais alimentos identificados que contribuem para o fornecimento de carotenóides, nas regiões estudadas, foram: cenoura, abóbora, manga e tomate (beta-caroteno), abóbora e cenoura (alfa caroteno), laranja e mamão (beta-criptoxantina), tomate, massa de tomate, melancia e mamão (licopeno) e fubá de milho, couve, alface e laranjas (luteína e zeaxantina). / Abstract: This work analyzed the availability of the carotenoids to the consumers of eleven major Brazilian urban centers -nine metropolitan regions and two cities, especially with regard to energy and protein availabilitybased on the data gathered by the POF (Household Budget Survey) 1995-1996. The USDA database - release 14 was used to determine composition of energy, protein and carotenoids (when the carotenoids content was not found in Brazilian bases). The availability of carotenoids, energy and protein was observed to increase as the leveI of income also increased in all the studied regions, but the carotenoid availability did not follow an exact direct relationship with energy and protein in some regions. The 'prudent' daily intake of 3 to 6mg ofbeta-carotene, pro-vitarninsA (from 5.2 to 6mg) and total carotenoids (from 9 to 18mg) could not be attained in any of the studied regions. The availability of energy varied between 1007to 2060 kcal, Goiâniabeing the city with the lowest availability, followed by São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Salvador, Recife, Fortaleza, Belém, Brasília and Curitiba. Protein availability varied from 25.2g in Goiânia (income of 'up to 2') and 100.4g in Salvador (income of 'over 30 Reference Salaries'). The principal foods identified which significantly contributed to the supply of carotenoids were: carrots, pumpkins, mangoes and tomatoes (beta-carotene sources), pumpkins and carrots (alpha-carotene), oranges and papaya (beta-cryptoxanthin), tomatoes, tomato sauce, watermelons and papayas (lycopene), com fiour, kale, lettuce and oranges (lutein and zeaxanthin). / Mestrado / Mestre em Alimentos e Nutrição