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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O m?todo da Falsa Posi??o: Uma alternativa para o ensino de resolu??o de problemas envolvendo equa??es do 1? grau / The False Position method: An alternative for teaching problem solving involving the 1st degree equations

SILVA, Fabr?cio de Azevedo 31 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-05-17T18:02:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Fabr?cio de Azevedo Silva.pdf: 2083796 bytes, checksum: d9a26681bab37d5289f5f06f93a62cc8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-17T18:02:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Fabr?cio de Azevedo Silva.pdf: 2083796 bytes, checksum: d9a26681bab37d5289f5f06f93a62cc8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / CAPES / The main objective of this research is to see whether the false position method, used to solve some problems Rhind Papyrus, can be an alternative for solving problems that involve the 1st degree equations with one unknown for students from the 7th grade of elementary school. The Egyptians used this method and this is a way to find the solution of the problem by requiring an initial value, considered the false position, which should be adjusted immediately to obtain the correct value. As we noted not rare that this strategy is adopted by students nowadays, we believe this is a plausible alternative to the teaching content. To check the effectiveness of the method, We conducted a case study ? adopting a qualitative approach to analyze the data collected in search ? with a group of the 7th grade in a municipal school in Rio de Janeiro. We propose a sequence of three activities, applied in a single meeting, where after the resolution of problems by students, we began a discussion of what strategies adopted. After the resolution of the first activity, a problem taken from the Rhind Papyrus, during the period for the discussion of the problem, we show how the Egyptians resolved. We can see that a considerable amount of them identified with the method, by the way they decided later activities. / O principal objetivo desta pesquisa ? verificar se o m?todo da falsa posi??o, utilizado para resolver alguns problemas do Papiro de Rhind, pode ser uma alternativa para resolu??o de problemas que envolvem equa??es do 1? grau com uma inc?gnita para alunos do 7? ano do ensino fundamental. Esse m?todo era utilizado pelos eg?pcios e trata-se de um caminho para encontrar a solu??o do problema atrav?s da estipula??o de um valor inicial, considerado a falsa posi??o, que dever? ser ajustado imediatamente ap?s para se obter o valor correto. Como observamos n?o ser raro que essa estrat?gia seja adotada pelos discentes nos dias atuais, acreditamos ser essa uma alternativa plaus?vel para o ensino do conte?do. Para verificar a efic?cia do m?todo, realizamos um estudo de caso ? adotando uma abordagem qualitativa para analisar os dados recolhidos na pesquisa ? com uma turma do 7? ano em uma escola da rede municipal do Rio de Janeiro. Propomos uma sequ?ncia de tr?s atividades, aplicada em um ?nico encontro, onde ap?s a resolu??o dos problemas pelos discentes, inici?vamos uma discuss?o sobre quais estrat?gias adotaram. Ap?s a resolu??o da primeira atividade, um problema retirado do Papiro de Rhind, durante o per?odo destinado ? discuss?o do problema, mostramos como os eg?pcios o resolviam. Podemos perceber que uma quantidade consider?vel deles se identificou com o m?todo, pela forma como resolveram as atividades posteriores.

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